2017年英语品级测验pets4浏览精选操练
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Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET.
56) In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. 57)In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".
If the process goes too far and man's role is not regarded as important as before--and that has happened in some cases--we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. We should reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Monism", but we don't want to change it into a" Ne escapism". What we need is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equality. 58 )There are signs that psychologists and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit, nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is at home. 59)We are beginning, however, to study a man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
60) The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family member needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is relevant not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.
参考谜底
56.【译文】在男女脚色不较着协作，家务事或多或少由两边配合承当的家庭中，男性优胜的概念是很难对峙的。
【剖析】本句是一个由两个长状语从句润色一个简略状语的简略句。两个where后的长句都是润色family的。是以决议了必须译成“在…的家庭里”。sharply separated“严酷、较着的分隔”;household task“家务活”;to all extent“在某种水平上”;notion“看法”;male superi·ority男尊(女卑)”;maintain“对峙”。
57.【译文】在这类家庭长大的孩子比他们的怙恃更轻易学会接管同等的'看法，会做好充实筹办去到场—个协作的，而不是“性别大战”的社会。【剖析】本句是一个带两个长宾语的简略句。To accept…and tO pre-
pare…是两个并列的宾语。第一个宾语带的是一个复合句more…than句型。第二个宾语后带了良多润色成份，骨干是prepare…partic—ipation in a world.characterized…“battle of sexes”都是润色aworld的。
58.【译文】有一些迹象标明：研讨家庭的心思学家和专家认识到了男性在家庭中的感化，他们以为女性既不应当遭到一切的奖饰，也不应当遭到一切的求全谴责。咱们几近已不再说：妇女就该待在家里。
【剖析】这是一个两个并列同位语从句构成的复合句。That psycholo-gists…the part men play和that they have decided…nor all the blame是并列布局。sign“迹象”;be aware of“晓得”;receive credit“遭到褒扬”。
59.【译文】但是，咱们起头研讨男性在家庭中的位置，并对峙男性在家庭中据有一席之地的概念，男性在家庭中的位置与孩子的安康生长不有关联。
【剖析I nor“也不”，irrelevant“有关联的”。这是—个两重否认表必定。
60.【译文】家庭是一个协作的小我，很难为它拟定一些轨制，由于家庭中的每小我都须要找出处理自家题目的方法。
【剖析】前半局部是一个定语从句，lay down rules for“给…拟定法则”。先行词是cooperative enterprise“协作小我”;work out“找出”。
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