天下英语品级测验试题pets4浏览精选
现此刻，咱们都常常看到试题的身影，借助试题能够更好地查抄参考者的进修才能和别的才能。你所见过的试题是甚么样的呢？以下是小编经心清算的天下英语品级测验试题pets4浏览精选，接待大师鉴戒与参考，但愿对大师有所赞助。
天下英语品级测验试题pets4浏览 1
Section II Reading
( 75 minutes)
Part A
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write
your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
The United States leads all industrial nations in the proportion of its young men and women who receive higher education. Why is this? What motivates a middle-income family with two children to (21)_________ loans for up to $120,000 so that their son and daughter can(22)_________private universities for four years? Why would both parents in a low-income family take jobs to support their three children at a state university each (23)_________an annual cost of $4,000? Why should a woman in her forties quit her job and use her savings to (24)_________for the college education she did not receive when she was (25) _________?Americans place a high personal value (26)_________ higher education. This is an attitude that goes (27)_________ to the country s oldest political traditions. People in the United Slates have always believed that education is necessary for (28)_________a democratic government.They believe that it prepares the individual (29)_________ informed intelligent, political participation, including voting.
Before World War II, a high school education seemed adequate for (30)_________ most peoples needs, but the post-war period produced dozens of new questions for Americans. How should atomic (31)_________ be used? Should scientists be (32)_________ to experiment in splitting genes? Should money be spent on (33)_________ astronauts into space---or should it be used for aid to another nation? Americans rarely express a direct vote on such complex matters, but the representatives they elect (34) _________decide such issues. In recent years, (35) _________a result many Americans have begun to regard a college education as necessary to becoming an informed
American voter.
Section llReading Part A
参考译文
在受高档教导的年青男女比例方面，美国抢先于一切产业国度。为甚么呢?是甚么差遣一个中等支出家庭为了后代能读四年的私立大学存款l2万美圆?为甚么一个低支出家庭怙恃两边都任务以供他们的三个孩子上州立大学(每一个孩子一年的开消是4000美圆)?为甚么一个四十多岁的男子会告退，用本身的存款去报读年青时未能接管到的大学教导?美国人以为高档教导很是首要。这一立场能够追溯到这个国度最陈旧的政治传统。美国人一向以为教导对保护一个民主当局是很是须要的。他们以为教导为小我的政治到场(包含投票)做好了筹办。
二战前，高中教导仿佛知足大大都人的须要，不过内战期间，美国人面对了良多新题目。如，原子能怎样利用?迷信家须要停止断裂基因尝试吗?钱应当花在将宇航员送入太空方面仍是用来赞助别的一个国度?对这些庞杂题目，美国人很少间接投票表决，不过他们推举出来的代表们会做出决议计划。比来，良多美国人起头将大学教导当作是成为知情的美国选民的必须前提。
谜底及剖析
21.take【剖析】按照上文，此处是“存款”或“假贷”的意义，牢固搭配为take loans。
22.attend【剖析】此处意为：去私立大学上学，“上学”的用法是at-tend…school。
23.at【剖析】此处意为：每一年破费4 000美圆，“以…为价钱，破费”的抒发为at a cost of。
24.Enroll【剖析】此处意为“为进修…挂号/报名”，有牢固搭配：enroll for。
25.young【剖析】此处意为：她年青时所不参与的大学进修，young此处作描述词，意义是“年青人的，青年的.”。
26.on【剖析】此处为牢固搭配“出格正视”，place a highvalue on
27.back【剖析】此处意为：追溯到陈旧的政治传统，“追溯到”为90/trace back to。‘
28.maintaining【剖析】此处意为：美国国民一向信任教导是保持一个民主性当局的根基，“保持/保护”为maintain，接在介词for以后，故用maintaining。
29.for’【剖析】此处为牢固搭配，“为…而筹办”，故用prepare…for。
30.satisfying【剖析】此处意为：在二次大战之前，美国的中学教导仿佛足以知足人们的须要，“知足…须要”为satisfy one’sneeds，接在介词for以后，故用satisfying。
31.power【剖析】按照前文，在战后期间良多题目呈现了，比方原子能的利用，“原子能”为atomic power。
32.allowed【剖析】此处意为：可否许可迷信家做基因实验，“被许可做…”为sb.be allowed to do。
33.sending【剖析】此处意为：送航天员进入太空，“送/发送”为send，接介词on以后，故用sending。
34.do【剖析】此句已有完全的布局，此处用助动词起增强语气的感化，主语为单数，时态为普通此刻时，故用do。
35.as【剖析】此处是牢固搭配“成果，是以”，as a result。
天下英语品级测验试题pets4浏览 2
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (隶属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
21. Behavior problems of dogs are believe to ________.
A) be just part of their nature
B) worsen in modern society
C) occur when they go wild
D) present a threat to the community
22. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________.
A) teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority
C) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
23. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ________.
A) essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems
B) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C) a good way to teach the dog new tricks
D) an extreme measure in obedience training
24. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
A) To avoid being punished.
B) To show their affection for their masters.
C) To win leadership of the dog pack.
D) To show their willingness to obey.
25. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner ________.
A) can give the dog more rewards
B) will enjoy a better family life
C) can give the dog more freedom
D) will have more confidence in himself
参考谜底：21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
天下英语品级测验试题pets4浏览 3
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
注重：此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。
61. What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A) It sounds very attractive.
B) It ensures national security.
C) It will bring oil prices down
D) It has long been everyone’s dream.
62. What does the author think of biofuels?
A) They keep America’s economy running healthily.
B) They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.
C) They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.
D) They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
A) It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.
B) Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.
C) It wants to keep its own environment intact.
D) Its own oil production falls short of demand.
64. What does the author say about oil trade?
A) It proves profitable to both sides.
B) It improves economic efficiency.
C) It makes for economic prosperity.
D) It saves the cost of oil exploration.
65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A) To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.
B) To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.
C) To stress the importance of energy conservation.
D) To explain the increase of international oil trade.
【参考谜底】
剖析：61、A 此题并非大旨题，按挨次准绳及题干信息定位首段。 “If you think so, you’re not alone”标明作者持有一样设法，谜底往“so”前面找——“Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it, doesn’t it?” have a nice ring to sth.表现“听起来不错，使人神驰”的意义，选项A的attractive是其同义改写。即便不领会短语，按照nice可判定正立场，谜底选A。
剖析：62、D 由题干信息biofuels定位在第四段落。定位句本身呈现but夸大：“but most biofuels are a Faustian bargain, causing economic waste and environmental destruction. ”but前面的`夸大才是作者对biofuels的真正设法——causing economic waste and environmental destruction。选项中AB选项均为正立场，与原文不符间接解除。原文中C选项为搅扰选项，“可延续的动力供应”，文章未说起。
剖析：63 、C 按照浏览出题的“挨次准绳”间接看到下一段(第五段)。首句“Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. ”美国人不情愿本身产油，是63题题干信息傍边“…America rely on heavily on oil imports”的同义改写。按照“金三句准绳”定位到定位句的下一句“the American people…decided that they value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. ” 比拟从外洋入口煤油，美国人更垂青情况品质，由此判定，谜底选C——“keep environment intact”。
剖析：64、A 按照定位词oil trade和挨次准绳定位到文章最初一段。按照文章大旨和前文内容，或是按照定位段信息可知“United States imports a great of energy”，让动力输入国有利可图，而同时“At the same time”，美国本身也有本身好处——“we derive massive economic benefits…when we engage in energy trade around the world.”，谜底选A——“It proves profitable to both sides”。
剖析：65、A 问作者写作企图，即问全文大旨。按照各段首句和串连五个题干信息可得知，文章首要会商“America”的`“energy independence”，就能够间接解除BCD选项了。为做题保险，还要进一步确认。由文章末真个开头“At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits…when we engage in energy trade around the world.” 可得知作者立场仍是站在“oil imports”这一边的，由于能够获得“massive economic benefits”，以是作者仍是在为“oil imports”而辩论的。谜底选A。
天下英语品级测验试题pets4浏览 4
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in thepast 20 years have specialists in language studyrealized that signed languages are unique—a speechof the hand. They offer a new way to probe how thebrain generates and understands language, andthrow new light on an old scientific controversy:whether language,complete with grammar, issomething that we are born With, or whether it is alearned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of onerebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal artsuniversity for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course insigning. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differentlyfrom his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing aword in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than aform of pidgin English (稠浊英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used lookedricher. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could thatlanguage be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed theirsigning as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (妖言惑众).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journalsand to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe nearthe Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educatorsfought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调理) of sound. But signlanguage is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoeexplains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”
操练题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.
A. a new way to look at the learning of language
B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language
C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language
D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.
A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain
B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf
D. some senior experts in American Sign Language
3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.
A. a Substandard language
B. a genuine language
C. an artificial language
D. an international language
4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.
A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
C. a language should be easy to use and understand
D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.
A. sign language is as efficient as any other language
B. sign language is derived from natural language
C. language is a system of meaningful codes
D. language is a product of the brain
参考谜底
1.[B] 从文章第3句“手语供给了一种新方式，用以摸索大脑若何发生和懂得说话，并为一个持久以来的迷信争端——说话(连同语法)事实是咱们与生俱来的，仍是一种咱们后天学会的行动——提出了新的诠释”能够看出，这是对说话的性子的传统概念的挑衅，即B 。A错在learning,文章并不是在会商说话的进修，而是说话的发生和懂得;C为简略原词搅扰D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的歪曲，由于controversy不即是misunderstanding。别的，第1段最初一句中的'rebel“叛逆”一词也与B中的“挑衅”分歧。
2.[C] 按照第1段最初一句可知，选C。题干中的was stimulated相称于原文中的has roots in。
3.[B] 按照第3段第2—4句和最初一段第3句，可知B为谜底。前者提出猜测(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?)，后者含有一个同位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。
4.[D] 按照最初一段第4句，可知D准确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义抒发。
5.[D] 按照文章最初一句，可知D准确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义抒发。B中的derived from毛病，由于Stokoe以为sign language便是一种natural language。
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