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英语写作中的十大罕见弊端

时候:2024-06-29 08:49:51 志铠 英语写作 我要投稿
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英语写作中的十大罕见弊端

  俗语说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面抒发才能的构成不是一日之功,必须从日常平凡的讲堂进修一点一滴抓起,锲而不舍。上面小编为大师清算了英语写作中的十大罕见弊端,但愿能帮到大师!

英语写作中的十大罕见弊端

  一、不分歧(Disagreements)

  所谓不分歧不光指主谓不分歧,它还包罗了数的不分歧、时态不分歧及代词不分歧等。

  例:When one have money, he can do what he want to.

  分解:one是双数第三人称,因此本句的have应改成has;同理,want应改成wants。本句是典范的主谓不分歧。

  改成:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

  二、润色语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)

  英语与汉语差别,统一个润色语置于句子差别的地位,句子的寄义能够引发变更。对这一点中国先生经常不引发充足的正视,因此形成了不必要的曲解。

  例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

  分解:better地位不妥,应置于句末。

  三、句子不完全(Sentence Fragments)

  在白话中,寒暄两边可借助手势语气高低文等,不完全的句子完全能够被懂得。但是口语就差别了,句子布局不完全会令意义抒发不清,这类环境经常产生在主句写完今后,笔者又想加些补充申明时产生。

  例:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

  分解:本句后半局部"for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on."不是一个完全的句子,仅为一些不联贯的词语,不能自力成句。

  改成:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.

  四、悬垂润色语(Dangling Modifiers)

  所谓悬垂润色语是指句首的短语与前面句子的逻辑干系紊乱不清。比方:

  At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但不申明“谁”十岁时。按普通推理不能够是my grandfather,若是咱们把这个悬垂润色语改明白一点,全句就不那末隐晦了。

  改成:When I was ten, my grandfather died.

  例:To do well in college, good grades are essential.

  分解:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清晰。

  改成:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.

  五、词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)

  “词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;描写词当副词用;名词当动词用等。

  例:None can negative the importance of money.

  分解:negative 系描写词,误作动词。

  改成:None can deny the importance of money.

  六、指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)

  指代不清首要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物干系不清,或前后所用的代词不分歧。试看上面这一句:

  Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,由于她要她做她的伴娘。)

  读完上面这一句话,读者没法明白地判定两位女人中谁将成婚,谁将当伴娘。若是咱们把易于引发曲解的代词的所指工具加以明白,意义就一目了然了。这个句子可改成:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  例:And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

  分解:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不分歧。

  改成:We can also know society by serving it ourselves.

  七、不中断句子(Run-on Sentences)

  甚么叫run-on sentence?请看上面的例句。

  例:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

  分解:这个句子包罗了两层完全的意义:"There are many ways."和"We get to know the outside world."简略地把它们连在一路就不安妥了。

  改成:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.

  或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

  八、措词弊端(Troubles in Diction)

  Diction 是指在特定的句子中若何恰当地选用词语的题目,囿于讲授时候紧急,教员日常平凡在这方面花的时候经常极为无穷,影响了先生在写作中不养成杰出的考虑,考虑的习气。他们经常为所欲为,拿来就用。以是作文顶用词不妥的弊端屈指可数。

  例:The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.(农业方面化学物资利用的不时增添也形成了净化。)

  分解:明显,考生把obstacles“妨碍”,“妨碍物”误作substance“物资”了。别的“the increasing use (不时增添的利用)” 应改成"abusive use (滥用)"。

  改成:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

  九、累坠(Redundancy)

  言以简练为贵。写句子不一个过剩的词,写段落不一个无须要的句子。能用单词的不必词组,能用词组的不必从句或句子。如:

  In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

  本句的"the fact that he is lazy"系同谓语从句,咱们按照上述“能用词组的不必从句”能够改成:In spite of his laziness, I like him.

  例:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

  分解:全部句子能够大大简化。

  改成:Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

  十、不联贯(Incoherence)

  不联贯是指一个句子媒介毛病后语,或是布局上不通顺。这也是考生常犯的弊端。

  例:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

  分解:The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不联贯。It 与things 在数方面不分歧。

  改成:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

  拓展:高考英语作文写作罕见弊端

  1.审题马虎,偏离主题,罅漏要点或无穷阐扬。

  对策:拟定公道的答题计划,实现书表要支配充足的时候,普通20-25分钟。下笔前,当真审题,弄清文章的主题、文体、时态等,归结出内容要点,列出大纲,打底稿,用8-10句英语句子抒发出来,切勿仓促下笔。别的,注重按照须要恰当阐扬,普通一至两句,不可无穷阐扬而影响了主要内容的抒发。

  2.思绪紊乱,重新至尾只要一段,或随便、过量地分段,颁发概念类的作文中常犯自相抵触的弊端。

  如"以高中生对文、文科的挑选为话题,用英语先容一下你所做的挑选,并申明来由",有的考生第一段就亮了然概念"挑选文科"--"I decided to choose science as my m ain subject. The reasons are as follows."接上去,便申了然选文科的来由,但在文章将近竣事时却写道"But my physics is weak. What's more, I like history very much, so I decided on arts as m y main subject of study."如许前后自相抵触,不晓得考生的挑选究竟是甚么。

  对策:考生可按照事务产生的前后挨次和事物之间的内涵接洽,停止公道排序、分段。首段要点明主题,亮明概念,中心段环绕主题睁开描写,按照须要可用一至两段,开首段必然要照应首段,将主题升华(首尾照应,开首升华),不要呈现自相抵触的环境。

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