英语写作罕见语法毛病分类

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英语写作罕见语法毛病分类

　　认清各类百般的语法毛病，尽能够地防止少犯，对进步作文分是有极大的赞助的。现将咱们在阅卷进程中所发明的大批说话毛病一一归类，抽出此中的典范毛病，以警示大师，供参考。

英语写作罕见语法毛病分类

　　句子成份完整不全

　　We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)

　　We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (误)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　句子成份过剩

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)

　　The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)

　　主谓不分歧

　　Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)

　　Some think that reading should be selective. (正)

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　动词时态、语态的误用

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)

　　I have been studying in the college for two years(正)

　　词类混合

　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

　　Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)

　　Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)

　　The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)

　　The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)

　　名词可数与不可数的误用

　　Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (误)

　　Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)

　　In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)

　　In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

　　动词及物与不迭物的误用

　　The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)

　　The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

　　Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)

　　Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)

　　介词to和不定式标记的混合

　　Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)

　　Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)

　　All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)

　　All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)

　　神态动词的误用

　　It may not good to our health. (误)

　　It may be not good to our health. (正)

　　They should spent much time. (误)

　　They should spend much time. (正)

　　There be句型的误用

　　There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)

　　There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

　　There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)

　　There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)

　　动宾搭配不妥

　　We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)

　　We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

　　It also may help you to make success. (误)

　　It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)

　　按照中文逐字硬译

　　If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)

　　If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)

　　Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)

　　Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)

　　主谓不分歧，人称与动词不符。比方：

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　下面例句中，主语是My sister ，为第三人称，以是谓语动词应当用第三人称双数情势goes才准确，这类主谓不分歧的毛病在写作中是很罕见的题目，稍一忽视就会犯，考生须要加倍仔细才行。

　　句子成份完整不全，语句不通。比方：

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (误)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　这是一个定语从句的例句，此中which在从句中做的是主语，以是不能省略，一旦省略就会形成句子成份完整，测验中大师在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通畅。

　　句子成份过剩，累坠庞杂。比方：

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　这一句的毛病有点中式英语的滋味，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累坠而又烦琐。

　　动词时态、语态的误用，前后不分歧。比方：

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　这个例句中前面是was walking ，以是前面也要用响应的曩昔停止时were，统一个句子里，不特别环境，前后时态时要坚持分歧的。

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　这一句也能够说是定语从句语法毛病，be interested in是咱们都晓得的牢固搭配，以是它前面跟宾语必然要有介词in，以是从句指导词要用 in which 。

　　词类混合，词性不明。比方：

　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

　　这句中，be 前面是描述 reading 的意义，以是要用到一个描述词，而selectively较着是一个副词。

　　名词可数与不可数的毛病。比方：

　　In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)

　　In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

　　pressure是一种有形的可是有良多品种的事物，以是不能间接在前面加双数s，可是要描述他多，各类百般前面加一个品种kinds of 就准确抒发出了双数情势。

　　及物动词与不迭物动词的误用。比方：

　　The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)

　　The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

　　产生是一个自动的进程，不甚么事是被产生的，以是不能用was taken place 。

　　神态动词的误用。比方：

　　They should spent much time. (误)

　　They should spend much time. (正)

　　神态动词前面经常跟动词真相，以是spend要用原型。

　　动宾搭配不妥。比方：

　　We must ppay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)

　　We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

　　There be句型的误用。比方：

　　There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)

　　There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

　　There be句型中动词普通用原型，exist/arise 不须要变成第三人称双数情势。

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英语写作罕见语法毛病分类