大众英语五级浏览懂得展望文章

　　虽然间隔2017年下半年的大众英语五级测验另有不短的时候，可是考生倡议考生在备考早期多浏览一些大众英语五级浏览文章，前进本身的浏览才能。上面是小编清算的一篇大众英语五级备考浏览文章，但愿对大师有效。

　　英文原文：

　　Higher Education To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid 1860's to the mid 1880's, three primary causes interacted. The emergence of a half dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed. Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard college simultaneously rallied to relieve the college's poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standards in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty. The old style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard College, where Dr. Charles Eliot, a young captain of thirty five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard, led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the first years of Dr. Eliot's administration. They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering of greater maturity in students' life. Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 1872-1873 and 1876-1877. By the appointment of a dean to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and less as young animals. One new course of study after another was opened up - science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics, classical philology, and international law.

　　参考译文：

　　从19 世纪 60 年月中期到 19 世纪 80 年月中期，转变了美国高档教 育并使其古代化的激变有三个相互感化的身分。 六位教导界带领者的呈现保障了所需的人 力身分。 除此以外，请求更新、更适用、更高条理的教导呼声在几近一切老式学院的校友 和伴侣间升起并成长成压服一切激进派的一场活动。 不可一世的"青年耶鲁"活动呈现了， 请求校友具备局部节制，更自在的精力和更广的选课规模。哈佛学院的毕业生同时连合起来 减缓黉舍的贫苦状态并请求新的奇迹。 在东部地域的高档学府丢弃了教堂的带领，西部地 区的黉舍则扩大了进修规模，建立了一种新的社会义务感，由此教导不时地被推向更高的标 准。 在哈佛学院的城堡里，新式的典范教导遭到了最扑灭性的冲击。 哈佛之前一个财务主 管的儿子，35 岁的年青魁首查尔斯·艾略特博士，带领了前进的气力。 在他办理学院的第 一年获得了五个反动性的停顿。 那便是前进和增强退学请求，扩大课程和成长选修课，承 认大学理科的研讨生进修，将法学、医学和工程学的职业操练前进到研讨生水安然平静增进先生 糊口的成熟。 退学规范在 1872～1873 年及 1876 年～1877 年急剧前进。 因为接纳了先生 事件院长担任制和理智的处置规律的手腕，大先生把本身更多地看做是年青的名流，而不是 年青的植物。 黉舍开设了一个又一个的新课程——天然迷信、音乐、美术史、高等西班牙语、 政治经济学、物理、古典说话学和国际法。

【大众英语五级浏览懂得展望文章】相干文章：

大众英语三级测验浏览懂得展望题操练10-29

大众英语三级浏览懂得文章《肌肉和人体》09-18

最新大众英语品级测验浏览懂得展望操练题08-27

大众英语二级浏览懂得扩大文章（通用10篇）06-26

大众英语三级测验浏览懂得展望操练题201706-14

2018考研英语浏览懂得文章08-14

考研英语浏览懂得文章来历08-26

高考浏览懂得命题展望与答题技能09-29

2017下半年大众英语一级浏览懂得重点展望08-18

2017pets4浏览懂得文章09-23