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10月自学测验《英语一》浏览试题及剖析
一、浏览判定
The Truth about Left-Handed People
About 90% ofpeople in the world today are right-handed.The other 10% areleft-handed,including Obama,the President of the US.Every day,left-handed folksquietly face problems.It could be something as simple as driving a car or usinga can opener.
Why are sofew of us left-handed?One theory is that handedness (hand preference) could bea result of genetics.Scientists say that there are two genes (基因) associated with handedness.Oneis the D gene.It is more frequent in the population and promotes (促进) right-hand preference.The otheris the C gene.It has the ability to promote a preference for either hand.Whenthe C gene is present,there is a 50% chance that a person could be right- orleft-handed.
Anothertheory has to do with human brains,which are made up of two halves.If the lefthalf is more powerful,then one is most likely right-handed.But withleft-handers,it is more complicated.Seventy percent of them are also left-braindominant (占上风的).Theother 30% have right-side dominant brains.
During the18th and 19th centuries,left-handedness was considered a disability.But not allof the myths about left-handers are bad.One myth suggests that they are morecreative and smarter than the right-handers.So far scientific research has yetto find any truth to these claims.In fact,a 2013 survey out ofNew Zealandfound that left-handers and right-handers were the same.
Life mightbe a little more complicated for left-handers when it comes to cutting a pieceof paper or opening a bottle of wine.However,it seems to be a good sign if youare trying to make it to the White House.
第1题
The right-handers are nine times as many asthe left-handers.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】A
【谜底剖析】第一段前两句话标明，天下上约莫有90%的人是右撇子，而别的10%的人则是左撇子，包含美国总统第44任美国总统。由此可知，右撇子的人数是左撇子的9倍，题干论述准确。
第2题
Using a can opener could be a problem forleft-handers.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】A
【谜底剖析】第一段最初两句话标明，天天，左撇子的人都很安然地面临一些题目，比方像开车或利用开罐器这类简略的任务。由此可知，利用开罐器对左撇子来讲是一个题目，题干论述准确。
第3题
Men are more likely to be left-handed thanwomen.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】C
【谜底剖析】第一段首要讲到在天下上左撇子和右撇子的人数散布比例;第二段和第三段报告了为甚么左撇子那末少的两种实际;第四段讲到了差别期间对左撇子的差别观点;而最初一段讲到对占多数生齿的左撇子来讲，糊口上能够有一些不便利，其余的与右撇子并不甚么差别。由此可知，文章通篇不提到男性比女性更能够成为左撇子,故选C。
第4题
Some scientists believe that handedness isdecided by genes.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】A
【谜底剖析】第二段第二句话标明，一种实际以为偏好利用哪只手是由基因决议的。由此可知，题干论述准确。
第5题
Most left-handers are right-brain dominant.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】B
【谜底剖析】第三段最初两句话标明，左撇子中有70%也是受左脑节制的，而其余的30%是由右脑节制的。由此可知，题干论述毛病。
第6题
In the 19th century,left-handedness was nolonger considered abnormal.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】B
【谜底剖析】第四段第一句话标明，在18世纪和19世纪，左撇子被视为残疾。由此可知，题干论述毛病。
第7题
Right-handers live longer thanleft-handers.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】C
【谜底剖析】第四段最初一句话提到，现实上，按照2013年新西兰的研讨标明，左撇子和右撇子在缔造力和智力上都一样。但文章并不提到右撇子比左撇子活得更长。
第8题
Left-handers are proved to be cleverer.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】B
【谜底剖析】第四段标明，有传说表示，左撇子比右撇子更伶俐，更有缔造力，可是到今朝为止，迷信家还不发明任何证据证明这些断言。2013年新西兰的研讨显现，左撇子和右撇子在缔造力和智力上都一样。由此可知，题干论述毛病。
第9题
TheNew Zealandsurvey foundleft-handers differ greatly from right-handers.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】B
【谜底剖析】第四段最初两句话标明，2013年新西兰的研讨显现，左撇子和右撇子都一样。由此可知，题干论述毛病。
第10题
There are not enough specially-designedtools for left-handers.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【准确谜底】A
【谜底剖析】第一段最初两句话标明，天天，左撇子的人都很安然地面临一些题目，比方像开车或利用开罐器这类简略的任务。最初一段第一句话也标明，对左撇子而言，当他们想裁开一张纸或翻开葡萄酒瓶盖的时辰，糊口能够有点艰巨。由此可知，糊口中并不几多特地为左撇子设想的东西，故选A。
二、浏览挑选
The Story of Milton Hershey
Almost everykid in theUShas eaten a famous Hershey chocolate bar.But few people know that the Hersheychocolate factory is only about 100 years old.Even fewer know that its founder,MiltonHershey,had suffered many failures before he started his famous company.
Milton grewup in the farm country of Pennsylvania.He was first trained to become aprinter.After working for a small newspaper for a short time,he decided thatprinting was not for him.Then he got a job at a candy factory.After a fewyears,he decided to open his own little candy business.But this first businesshad to close down because it was not making money.Then,Milton travelled toDenver to learn how to make caramels (黄油奶糖).He took his new skills to New York City and sold candies on the street.But thissecond business also failed.
Soonafterwards,he moved back to his hometown.There he experimented with all sortsof candies and chocolates.By 1893,he was selling a million dollars’worth of caramel candy eachyear.Since his chocolate-flavored (巧克力口胃的) caramels were the best-selling,he decided to make chocolatehimself.He learned how to make delicious chocolate by adding fresh milk.Hismilk chocolate turned out to be a great success.So he sold his caramel factoryand focused on making chocolate only.
In1903,Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to gowith it.Today,the town of Hersheyis still the home of the Hershey chocolate factory.You can smell the deliciouschocolate smells just by driving through the town.
第1题
Milton’s first job was working as a(n) ________.
A.printer
B.candy seller
C.farmer
D.editor
【准确谜底】A
【谜底剖析】现实细节题。由第二段第二、三句话可知，最起头他受训要成为一位印刷工，可是在任务一段时辰后，他发明印刷并不合适他。故选A。
第2题
Milton closed his candy business because he________.
A.moved to Denver
B.wanted to go travelling
C.was not interested in it
D.did not make profits from it
【准确谜底】D
【谜底剖析】现实细节题。由第二段第五、六句话可知，几年后，他决议运营本身的小糖果厂，可是，由于不能赚到钱，他的第一个工场必须得关掉。故选D。
第3题
The phrase “his new skills” (Line 5,Para.2)refers to how to________.
A.sell candies
B.make caramels
C.run a candy business
D.manufacture chocolate
【准确谜底】B
【谜底剖析】词义预测题。由第二段倒数第二、三句话可知，米尔顿离开丹佛，进修怎样建造黄油奶糖，并且他带着这门技术离开了纽约，在街上卖糖果。由此可知，这门技术是指建造黄油奶糖，故选B。
第4题
Milton decided to make chocolate himself because________.
A.he did a lot of experiments on it
B.his caramel candy was not popular
C.his chocolate-flavored caramels sold well
D.he was tired of selling candies on thestreets
【准确谜底】C
【谜底剖析】现实细节题。由第三段第四句话可知，由于巧克力口胃的黄油奶糖卖得很好，以是他决议本身建造巧克力。故选C。
第5题
What can be learned from this text?
A.Fresh milk is beneficial to people’shealth.
B.A town was named after Milton Hershey.
C.Chocolate became popular in the 1900s intheUS.
D.Few people in theUShave heardof Hershey chocolate.
【准确谜底】B
【谜底剖析】推理判定题。由第三段倒数第三句话可知，他经由过程增加一些鲜奶来使巧克力加倍甘旨，并未提到鲜奶是不是对人体安康无益，故选项A毛病;由最初一段前两句话可知，1903年，米尔顿·赫尔希建了一个很大的巧克力厂，并且全部镇子都成了巧克力厂，现现在，赫尔希镇依然是好时巧克力厂的起源地，故选项B准确;由最初一段第一句话可知，在1903年，米尔顿·赫尔希建了一个很大的巧克力厂，并且全部镇子都成了巧克力厂，可是文中并未提到美国20世纪90年月巧克力很是风行，故选项C毛病;由第一段第一句话可知，在美国几近每一个孩子都吃过闻名的好时巧克力棒，故选项D毛病。
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