专四英语测验完型备测验题阐发

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　　Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.

　　Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(能够的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.

　　Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to _16_ future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.

　　1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed

　　2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions

　　3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo

　　4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally

　　5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something

　　6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect

　　7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact

　　8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures

　　9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute

　　10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects

　　11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive

　　12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with

　　13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract

　　14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under

　　15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where

　　16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede

　　17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context

　　18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur

　　19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond

　　20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals

　　参考谜底：

　　1.A 词义辨析 exhibit"展出 ，表现",exaggerate"夸大",exceed"超出，赛过" 原句意为：现实上，人们会对将来的 糊口怀有(展现出)必然的欲望。

　　2.B 词义辨析 context"高低文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"查抄，观察"， intuition"直觉"

　　3.C 词义辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"粉碎"，undertake"承当， 担负",undergo"履历，蒙受"。undertake a task为罕见搭配，意为"起头停止一项任 务"

　　4.D 词义辨析 选项C、D看似都可，但always显得有些果断。

　　5.A 篇章逻辑 somehow"不知何以，以某种体例"

　　6.B 词义辨析 enact"拟定法令，颁发"，inflect"曲折"

　　7.C 词义辨析 encounter指不事前打算的、未推测的、长久的相遇

　　8.A 词义辨析 pattern形式，模样形状;design设想，图案;第一段中 提到过人们习气用因果干系去揣度，这是一种思虑形式。

　　9.B 词义辨析 absent贫乏的，不在的;inadequate不充实的;按照文中意义应选一个与 occur意义相反的'词。

　　10.B 词义辨析 create缔造 produce产生，获得。原句意为先生晓得尽力进修在大大都 环境下会获得高的分数。

　　11.C 词义辨析 obscure昏黄的，恍惚的;indistinct不清晰的;explicit内在的，清晰 地;explosive爆炸的;原句意为：迷信使因果性和能够性的看法变的加倍清晰

　　12.D 短语搭配 deal in运营 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with处置，支配

　　13.A 词义辨析 distinguish区分，区分;distinct清晰地，较着的;distort歪曲，歪 曲;distract转移。distinguish between为经常使用搭配，意为"区分... 和..."

　　14.B 短语搭配 on the basis of以...为根本

　　15.C 语法布局 drive在此为名词，意为“能源”，空格后部分是对drive停止润色，故 选干系代词that指导定语从句。

　　16.A 词义辨析 predict预言;pretend伪装;precede在...之前

　　17.D 词义辨析 content内容;contact打仗;contest争辩，比赛;context高低文 in the context of意为"在...环境下"

　　18.B 词义辨析 occur产生，呈现;occupy占用，占据;incur导致

　　19.A 短语搭配 aim at对准，针对

　　20.D 词义辨析 purpose方针，以图;ambition野心;drive推能源;goal方针，方针。

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