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2017中考英语最易错的8大常识点
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易错点一:名词
1. 这些女教员们在干甚么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[剖析] 在英语中,当一位词作定语润色另外一位词(单或双数情势)时,作定语的名词普通要用其双数情势;但当man, woman作定语润色可数名词双数情势时,要用其双数情势men, women。
2. 房间里有几多人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[剖析] people的意义是“人们”。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[剖析] 表现不可数名词的数目时,常常使用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一布局,此中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其双数情势。
易错点二:动词
1. 你mm凡是甚么时辰去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[剖析] 借助助动词do(或does)组成疑难句或否认句时,句中的谓语动词用其真相。
2. 琳达早晨常常造作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[剖析] 普通此刻时的谓语动词用真相或三单情势,Linda是第三人称双数,故谓语动词利用does;此刻停止时的谓语动词布局为:am/is/are doing,故应为she is watching TV。
3. 这双鞋是白色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[剖析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表现成双成对的衣物或东西名词前用pair(表计量)润色时,谓语动词的情势由pair的单双数情势来决议。
易错点三:代词
1. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[剖析] 物主代词无描述词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。描述词性物主代词以后必然要接名词,而名词性物主代词以后不能接名词。
2. 吴教员教咱们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[剖析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格情势。
易错点四:介词
1. 你能找到这个题目的谜底吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[剖析] 英语顶用“the answer to …”表现“……的谜底”。近似布局另有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
2. 格林师长教师礼拜六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[剖析] 表此刻上午、下战书等时,介词要用in;而表此刻详细的某天上午、下战书时,介词要用on。
3. 阿谁穿着红裙子的小女孩是咱们教员的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[剖析] 用介词表现“穿着衣物”时,只能用in,其余介词不此用法。
易错点五:副词
莉莉,你为甚么不回家呢?
[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?
[剖析] home在这里是副词,动词后间接加副词。
易错点六:连词
我喜好语文和英语,但我不喜好体育和汗青。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[剖析] 在必定句中并列成份之间用and来毗连;而在否认句中,并列成份之间的毗连需用or。
易错点七:冠词
乘飞机去北京花了史姑娘一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[剖析] ①表现“……一家人”用布局“the + 姓氏双数”;
②hour 一词的第一个字母不发音,它的发音因此元音音素开首的,以是“一小时”要用 an hour;
③用介词by表现“乘坐”某种交通东西时,交通东西名词前不加任何冠词。
易错点八:句法
——你不是先生吗? ——不,我是先生。
[误] ——Aren’t you a student? ——No, I am.
[正]——Aren’t you a student? ——Yes, I am.
[剖析] 对否认疑难句的回覆是用Yes仍是用No,这取决于现实环境:若是现实是必定的,就用Yes;若是现实是不是认的,就用No。
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