职称英语真题《卫生C》浏览懂得精选题

　　新一轮职称英语备考行将起头，yjbys网小编为赞助考生高效备考职称英语测验，上面是yjbys网小编供给给大师对于职称英语真题《卫生C》浏览懂得精选题，但愿对大师的备考有所赞助。

　　Better Control of TB Seen if a Faster Cure Is Found

　　The World Health Organizationl estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of it.

　　The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.

　　Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious

　　patients who can pass on their infection to others.

　　The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.

　　The World Health Organization developed the DOTS program in 1990. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.

　　Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.

　　31. Each year, about __________ people die of TB, according to the World Health Organization.

　　A. one-third of all

　　B. eight million

　　C. two million

　　D. one million

　　32. The mathematical model tested in Southeast Asia shows that a faster cure is developed and in wide use as early as the year of __________.

　　A.1990

　　B.2020

　　C.2030

　　D.2012

　　33. Now there are __________ most common drugs being used for more than forty years.

　　A. one

　　B. two

　　C. three

　　D. four

　　34. Which of the following statements in NOT right in Paragraph 2?

　　A. Current treatments of TB take at least six months.

　　B. Shorter treatment program would likely mean more patients cured, and fewer infectious patients.

　　C. The patients have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily.

　　D. The patients should stop taking antibiotic drugs as soon as they feel better.

　　35. The long-term goal of the Global Alliance for TB Drug Development is a treatment that could work

　　A. in half a year

　　B. in two months

　　C. in ten doses

　　D. in ten days

　　谜底与剖析

　　31.C。细节题。题干：按照天下卫生构造，每一年约有__________人死于TB。操纵题干关头词TB.die和world Health Organization能够定位到第一段“But each year about eight million people develop active cases ofTB。usually in their lungs.Two million people die ofit”，可知每一年约有800万人沾染TB，200万人是以丧命，以是该题谜底为C(200万)。

　　32.D。细节题。题干：南亚被查验的数学模子标明最早在——年将有较快的治愈率和普遍的操纵。操纵题干关头词south Aisa，faster cure和wide use能够定位到第三段的尾句，可知该模子若是在2012年有较快的治愈率和普遍的操纵，那末在2012到2030年之间就会有削减，可知本题谜底为D(2012年)。

　　33.D。细节题。题干：此刻有——种罕见药已操纵了40多年。操纵题干关头词common drugs和forty years能够定位到最初一段“The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old”，可知有四种罕见药已操纵了40多年了，故D(四种)为准确谜底。

　　34.D。细节题。题干：按照第二段，以下哪项是不准确的?按照第二段第一句可知今朝医治TB须要最少6个月，以是选项A是准确的;按照第二段的第二句可知病人须要天天同时服用好几种抗生素，以是选项C是准确的;按照第二段的第三句和第四句可知，很多病人在感受好点后就遏制服药，这会致使抵当医治结果的沾染，以是选项D(病人在感受好点后应当遏制服药)是毛病的：按照第二段的最初两句可知，短时候医治名目象征着有更多病人被治愈，也象征着被沾染的病人较少地将TB沾染给其余人。是以，本题谜底为D。

　　35.C。细节题。题干：TB环球结合会的持久方针是一种__________ 医治。操纵题干关头词long-term goal和Global Alliance for TB Drug Development能够定位到最初一段的最初一句，可知该构造的持久方针是找到一种医治方式，经由过程十次剂量就有用，故本题谜底为C(十次的剂量)。

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