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2022年托福浏览全真试题
良多人都感觉测验靠的是日常平凡的堆集,考前突袭只是慰藉本身罢了。实在不然,考前的临渴掘井也是相称首要的!以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的2022年托福浏览全真试题，但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!
托福浏览全真试题1
Question 1-8
When Jules Verne wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864， there were many conflicting theories about the nature of the Earth's interior. Some geologists thought that it contained a highly compressed ball of incandescent gas， while others suspected that it consisted of separate shells， each made of a different material. Today， well over a century later， there is still little direct evidence of what lies beneath our feet. Most of our knowledge of the Earth's interior comes not from mines or boreholes， but from the study of seismic waves - powerful pulses of energy released by earthquakes.
The way that seismic waves travel shows that the Earth's interior is far from uniform. The continents and the seabed are formed by the crust - a thin sphere of relatively light， solid rock. Beneath the crust lies the mantle， a very different layer that extends approximately halfway to the Earth's center. There the rock is the subject of a battle between increasing heat and growing pressure.
In its high levels， the mantle is relatively cool; At greater depths， high temperatures make the rock behave more like a liquid than a solid. Deeper still， the pressure is even more intense， preventing the rock from melting in spite of a higher temperature.
Beyond a depth of around 2，900 kilometers， a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core. Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence， geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid， with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron， mixed with smaller amounts of other elements such as nickel.
The conditions in the Earth's core make it a far more alien world than space. Its solid iron heart is subjected to unimaginable pressure and has a temperature of about 9，000oF. Although scientists can speculate about its nature， neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.
1. The word "conflicting" in line 2 is closest in meaning to
(A) controlling
(B) outdated
(C) opposing
(D) important
2. What is today's richest source of information about the Earth's interior for geologists?
(A) Boreholes
(B) Shells
(C) Seismic waves
(D) Mines
3. The word "There" in line 16 refers to the
(A) mantle
(B) crust
(C) seabed
(D) Earth's center.
4. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of the Earth's mantle?
(A) Light， solid rock
(B) Uniformity of composition
(C) Dramatically increasing pressure
(D) Compressed， incandescent gas
5. The phrase "gives way to" in line 24 is closest in meaning to
(A) runs along
(B) rubs against
(C) turns into
(D) floats on
6. The word "it" in line 26 refers to
(A) mantle
(B) core
(C) change
(D) depth
7. Why does the author state in line 30-31 that the Earth's core is "more alien" than space?
(A) Government funds are not available to study the Earth's core.
(B) Scientists aren't interested in the characteristics of the Earth's core.
(C) It is impossible to go to the Earth's core to do research.
(D) The Earth's core is made of elements that are dangerous to humans.
8. The word "speculate" in line 33 is closest in meaning to
(A) report
(B) learn
(C) worry
(D) hypothesize
Question 9-20
Despite the road improvements of the turnpike era (1790- 1830)。 Americans continued as in colonial times to depend wherever possible on water routes for travel and transportation. The larger rivers， especially the Mississippi and the Ohio， became increasingly useful as steamboats grew in number and improved in design.
River boats carried to New Orleans the corn and other crops of northwestern farmers， the cotton and tobacco of southwestern planters. From New Orleans， ships took the cargoes on to eastern seaports. Neither the farmers of the west nor the merchants of the east were completely satisfied with this pattern of trade. Farmers could get better prices for their crops if the alternative existed of sending them directly eastward to market and merchants could sell larger quantities of their manufactured goods if these could be transported more directly and more economically to the west.
托福浏览全真试题2
一、托福浏览
1. Forms of locomotion for animals报告差别植物的迁徙体例
2. About Changes of American literature after independence from Europe从欧洲自力以后的美国文学的成长变更
3. About animals gathering honey植物搜集蜂蜜
4. About an experiment that disapproves a popular theory that explains origins of species, atmosphere, and organic substances一个否决支流实际的尝试，对于物种、大气和无机物资的发源
5. About two usages of fired bricks in Mesopotamia美索不达米亚的bricks的两种用途
6. About underground water公然水
7. Plant diseases植物疾病
8. 植物经由过程路子让局部植物赞助并传布花粉种子;
9. factory的发生
10. 罗马帝国若何保持统治。
二、托福听力
对话
1. About a student consulting online library先生征询线上借书的工作
2. About a student seeking help from a professor to revise the speech先生找传授帮助点窜报告稿的定见
3. About a student discussing with a tutor about an activity先生找教员筹议一个勾当是不是能够或许或许履行
讲座
1. About Arts, three ways to duplicate Vincent van Gogh's paintings艺术类：复制梵高着品的三种体例
2. About an Archaeological site考古学：对于一个考古遗迹
3. About Biology, the disadvantages of animals living gregariously生物学：生物群居倒霉的处所
4. seaweed海草的用途和掩护
三、托福白话
自力白话
Task 1反复2020年10月家考原题Some people prefer to shop regularly at a store that is close and convenient to them, even though it might be expensive. Others prefer to shop regularly at a store with the lowest prices, even if it is far away. Which do you prefer? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.
参考思绪：我挑选近的store即便能够或许他的商品会贵一点，由于去远的处所不只要花更多的时候，也要花交通费;并且返来的路上提满了工具很不便利。
综合白话
Task 2About School of History planning to cancel all monthly lectures and seminars because of the high costs to invite scholars and students lacking interests.
浏览：黉舍想要停息每个月的汗青公然课，一是先生们都不太感乐趣，二是请传授的用度太贵了。
听力：否决能够或许请本地教员来说，如许能够或许或许节流盘费，削减花消。
Task 3商业中的 Creative Grouping: 把商品从头停止分类和定位，转变它的 设想、订价，告白体例等，让其取得更好的销量。举了一个腕表的例子，传统的腕表由于资料很贵，以是售价昂扬，但一家公司将腕表的资料换成了塑料，并且色彩和款式加倍新奇，很快就吸收了良多的主顾。
Task 4About animals as urban exploiters:对于urban exploiter的特点1. change diets 转变了饮食2. change biological features 一些原本的`特点不转变托福写作综合写作
Speculations on why the Vikings left Greenland维京人抛弃聚居地的缘由
Reading浏览局部Pros:1. food shortages caused by climate change天气变更，致使食品来历削减
2. tribal conflicts与统一地域的另外一个群族的抵触
3. trade embargo of European Continent本地人曾和欧洲人有商业，但厥后自愿停息了
四、Listening听力局部
Cons:1. Vikings could have got sufficient food from fishing even though farming was negatively influenced.天气的变更固然使farming遭到影响，可是迷信家们发明，维京人首要以网鱼为生，他们能够或许经由过程网鱼来取得食品来历。
2. They took away all valuable items, which suggests that if there had been clashes, they would not have enough time to carry those away.他们带走了良多珍贵的物品，若是是发生抵触而分开的话应当是不时候来带走这些珍贵物品的。
3. They can get what they need from Piracy and illicit trade.固然官方商业停息了，可是已能够或许经由过程海盗和不法商业来取得他们须要的工具。
五、自力写作
反复2020年11月家考原题Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People are happier when they give away extra money to charity or a good cause rather than when they spend it on themselves.
参考思绪：我赞成。缘由1. Charity能够或许让人取得sense of achievement成绩感。缘由2. Charity能够或许让人取得public recognition社会认同。
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