「普特听力文摘」抽烟的坏处你晓得吗

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「普特听力文摘」抽烟的坏处你晓得吗

　　普特听力是被公认的一种合适英语进修者的英语听力资料，常常听普特英语听力，有助于先生的英语听力进步。上面，小编为大师奉上一篇普特听力文摘，但愿对大师有用。

「普特听力文摘」抽烟的坏处你晓得吗

　　普特听力文摘：

　　People give all kinds of reasons for why they started smoking, but none of them are good — not even supposedly altruistic ones.

　　While some claim that you’re actually saving our overburdened healthcare system money in the long run by smoking because it reduces life expectancy, it’s nowhere near a watertight argument.

　　First of all, you’re certainly not doing your family and friends a favor by deliberately lowering your life expectancy. In fact, your family will have to absorb the losses incurred when you miss work due to smoking-related illnesses. Second, there is a lot of debate over the best way to measure the economic costs of smoking.

　　Every study is based on different assumptions, and uses different data and methods. For example, should you measure the cost of smoking by looking at the cost of treating major illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease, or should you also measure the cost of less serious illnesses? Should you take into account the fact that people who live longer also pay more taxes and insurance premiums? Should you look at the overall cost to the healthcare system, or at the cost per individual?

　　Anyway, regardless of how you calculate them, the economic costs of smoking are inconsequential when compared to smoking’s real price: the misery caused by the deaths of over 400,000 people each year and the illnesses of several million.

　　参考译文：

　　人们老是为起头抽烟找各类来由，可是不一种是好的，不所谓的利他来由。

　　有如许一种声响，从久远好处来讲你抽烟是在解救咱们不堪重负的医疗体系资金，削减预期寿命，但周密的论证咱们还没有把握。

　　起首，决心下降你的预期寿命，并不是在帮你家人和伴侣的忙。现实上，当你得了抽烟的相干性疾病，你的家人便不得不蒙受形成的丧失。其二，经由过程最好的体例去权衡抽烟的经济本钱还存在良多争议。

　　各项研讨都基于差别的假定，并且利用了差别的数据和方式。比方，经由过程察看医治如肺癌，心脏病等严峻疾病的本钱，你估计到抽烟的本钱了吗?你同时估计到不严峻疾病的本钱了吗?你斟酌到活得加倍久长人同时须要付更多的税费和保险的现实了吗?你斟酌过医疗体系的总本钱吗?或是每一小我的本钱吗?

　　总之，不论你如何计较，与抽烟现实价格比拟，它的经济本钱便微缺乏道了，抽烟变成了每一年40万人的灭亡和数百万人得病的喜剧。

【「普特听力文摘」抽烟的坏处你晓得吗】相干文章：

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「普特听力文摘」抽烟的坏处你晓得吗