2017下半年商务英语BEC高等浏览题

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　　世行报告：中国经济范围“缩水”40%

　　天下银行(World Bank)本周发布的最新估量数据显现，中国和印度的经济范围比本来假想的低40%。

　　The economies of China and India are 40 per cent smaller than previously thought, according to new estimates published by the World Bank this week.

　　对146个经济体美圆采办力的排名，是按照1000种商品和办事的价钱计较的。天下银行表现，这是“迄今为止在权衡列国采办力平价方面做出的最广泛、最完全的尽力。”

　　The ranking of 146 economies by buying power in US dollars was based on the prices of 1,000 goods and services in what the World Bank described as “the most extensive and thorough effort ever to measure purchasing power parity across countries”.

　　采办力平价(PPP)——而非市场汇率——被视为权衡绝对糊口本钱的更好标准，由于它的权衡根本是各个家庭用本国货泉所能采办的商品和办事。

　　PPP, rather than market exchange rates, is regarded as a better measure of the relative cost of living, since it is based on goods and services households can buy with their domestic currency.

　　最新PPP估量数据显现，中国人的财产削减了40%，占天下总产出的近10%。研讨显现，中国还是环球第二大经济体，但其人均国际出产总值(GDP)只要美国的9.8%。

　　The new PPP estimates show a 40 per cent drop in the wealth of the Chinese people, accounting for nearly 10 per cent of world output. China remains the world’s second-largest economy but, in terms of per capita gross domestic product, it is only 9.8 per cent of the size of the US, according to the research.

　　天下银行行长罗伯特?佐利克(Robert Zoellick)表现，他不会就最新估量数据“做出任何政策论断”。按最新数据，中国糊口在天下银行设定的逐日1美圆贫苦线下的生齿增添了几亿人。

　　Robert Zoellick, the World Bank’s preseident said he was “not drawing any policy conclusions” about the new estimates, which suggest that there are hundreds of millions more Chinese living on the World’s Bank’s poverty line of less than $1 a day.

　　佐利克表现：“在按照这些统计数据做出论断时，咱们必须谨严谨严。”但他补充道，这些数据“能够赞助中国带领人完美其开辟任务”。 ”We must be careful about drawing conclusions about poverty from these statistics”, he said but added that the figures ”could help Chinese leaders refine their development work.”

　　不过，若是中国不之前料想的那样富有，这能够象征着，那些将中国视为政治和经济要挟的美国政策拟定者能够抓紧了。

　　Nevertheless, if China is less wealthy than previously thought, it could mean that those US policymakers who regard it as a political and economic threat, can relax.

　　比方，美国当局问责局(US Government Accountability Office)本年曾操纵旧的预算数据报告称，按照采办力平价计较的中国经济范围最早能够在2012年就会跨越美国。中国经济范围的调剂数据显现，中国的军事或经济气力还要过良多年能力与美国对抗。

　　For example, the US Government Accountability Office using the old estimates, reported this year that China’s economy in PPP terms would be larger than the US by 2012. The recalibration of China’s economy suggests it will be many more years yet before China can rival the US in military or economic terms.

　　天下银行表现，中国经济范围的缩短，是由于曩昔按照靠得住度较低数据停止的预算，强调了中国经济范围。这是中国初次到场天下银行的国际比拟打算(International Comparison Program)，也是印度自1985年以来初次到场这一打算。

　　The World Bank said the shrinking of China’s economy was due to exaggerated estimates based on less reliable data in the past. It was the first time that China had participated in the World Bank’s International Comparison Program and the first time since 1985 that India had participated.

　　天下银行统计数据显现，印度的经济范围也缩减了40%，为环球第四大经济体，占天下产出的4%。

　　India’s economy also shrank by 40 per cent, according to the the tables, which ranked it the world’s fourth largest economy, accounting for 4 per cent of output.

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