2017年商务英语BEC测验高等浏览懂得操练题

　　Blood is thicker than water.以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的2017年商务英语BEC测验高等浏览懂得操练题，但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!

　　英国人热中创业

　　一项国际查询拜访发明，客岁，环球最敷裕国度大多呈现了草创企业数目降落的趋向，但英国人却创业热忱低落。

　　Enthusiasm for entrepreneurship last year helped the UK to buck the trend for falls in the number of start-ups in the world’s richest countries, an international survey has found.

　　《环球创业察看》(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)发明，在美国，创业者占成年生齿的比例从12.4%降至10%，加拿大从9.3%降至7.1%，法国则从5.4%降至4.4%。《环球创业察看》是环球最全面的有关初期创业勾当的研讨报告。

　　The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, the most comprehensive study of early-stage start-up activity, found the proportion of adults creating businesses dropped from 12.4 per cent to 10 per cent in the US, 9.3 per cent to 7.1 per cent in Canada and 5.4 per cent to 4.4 per cent in France.

　　而在英国，该比例仅从6.2%降至5.8%。这一降幅在统计上堪称微不足道。

　　In the UK, however, the decline - from 6.2 per cent to 5.8 per cent - was considered statistically insignificant.

　　《环球创业察看》报告作者、伦敦商学院(London Business School)的丽贝卡o哈丁(Rebecca Harding)表现，在英国有一股创业高潮，人们乃至将其称为"新型摇滚"。

　　There is a buzz about entrepreneurship in the UK that has led some to call it the new rock’n’roll, according to Rebecca Harding, the GEM report’s author at London Business School.

　　虽然英国创业者占成年生齿的比例低于北美或中国和印度等新兴经济体，但仍高于欧洲别的国度。

　　The proportion of adults starting businesses in the UK is higher than other European countries al- though it remains less than in north America or emerging economies, such as China and India.

　　哈丁表现："我以为咱们此刻还不够’摇滚’，但比拟良多国度，咱们已很’摇滚’了。"

　　"I don’t think we are rocking and rolling as much as we need to, but we have more rocking and rolling going on than many other countries," Ms Harding said.

　　年青人的创业热忱很高。虽然大都草创企业都是由35岁至44岁的人开办的，但在18岁至24岁的年青人中，逾64%的人以为创业是一个不错的职业挑选，80%的人以为企业家具有较高的社会位置。

　　Young people are enthusiastic about entrepreneurship. Although most start-ups are created by people aged between 35 and 44, more than 64 per cent of 18- to 24-year-olds think entrepreneurship is a good career choice and 80 per cent think that entrepreneurs have a high status in society.

　　哈丁表现，英国潜伏的创业者们持久以来一向由于恐惧失利而止步不前。但《环球创业察看》发明，这类担忧能够毫无按照。

　　Fear of failure has long held back would-be British entrepreneurs, according to Ms Harding. But GEM found such concerns could be unfounded.

　　在英国，93%的草创企业成长成为着名企业。这标明，大都草创企业都存活了上去。

　　The proportion of people running established businesses in the UK is 93 per cent of the start-up rate, showing that most ventures survive.

　　在美国，唯一一半的着名企业为草创企业。

　　In the US, there are barely half as many established companies as there are start-up businesses.

　　英国小企业结合会(Federation of Small Businesses)的西蒙o布里奥特(Simon Briault)表现，妨碍创业勾当的首要妨碍是当局复杂的手续，而非市场不肯定性。他表现："由于须要别的斟酌薪资、税收、医疗、宁静和聘请划定等题目，人们恐惧聘请人材。"

　　Simon Briault, of the Federation of Small Businesses, said red tape rather than market uncertainties was the main barrier to enterprise. "There is a fear of employing people because of the extra considerations about payroll, tax, health and safety and employment rules," he said.

　　英国创业者仿佛不恐惧立异。《环球创业察看》发明，英国创业者对问世不到一年的新手艺的操纵率与美国大抵不异。

　　UK entrepreneurs do not seem to fear innovation. GEM found that they were about as likely to use a technology that was less than a year old as people in the US.

　　在英国，女性创业率是男性的一半。这一性别差异比美国和德国都要大。

　　Women are half as likely as men to be involved in start-ups in the UK - a wider gender gap than in the US and Germany.

　　但是，《环球创业察看》发明，曩昔一年，英国大都地域的女性创业勾当都相称不变。

　　But GEM found female entrepreneurship was reasonably constant in most UK regions during the past year.

　　Aurora首席履行官格伦达o斯通(Glenda Stone)表现，女性创业凡是较为轻易，由于她们当中有更多人呆在家中，或做兼职任务。Aurora是一个由2万多女性创业者构成的收集。

　　Glenda Stone, chief executive of Aurora, a network of more than 20,000 female entrepreneurs, said it was often easier for women to start a business because more of them were based at home or worked part-time.

　　但是，比来的利率上调和人事政策变化(至公司正试图让任务女性加倍温馨)，象征着2007年挑选创业的女性数目将削减。

　　However, recent rises in interest rates and changes in the personnel policies that would see large companies trying to be more accommodating to working mothers would mean that fewer women chose to start up a business during 2007.

　　她表现："我想，人们此刻加倍有点儿踌躇不决了。"

　　"I think people are a bit more nervous right now," she said.

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