雅思虑前教导浏览操练资料

　　咱们不须要死读硬记，咱们须要用根基的常识来成长和促进每一个进修者的思虑力。以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的雅思虑前教导浏览操练资料，但愿对正在存眷的您有所赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!

　　Alfred Nobel，the Swedish inventor and industrialist，was a man of many contrasts.He was the son of abankrupt，but became a millionaire;a scientist with alove ofliterature，an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist.He made a fortune but lived a very simple life，and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private.A lover of mankind， he never had a wife or family to love him;a patriotic①son of his native land，he died alone on foreign soil.He invented a new explosive，dynamite②，to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building，but saw it was used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men.During his useful life he often felt he was useless：“Alfred Nobel，”he once wrote of himself，“ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as，with a cry，he entered life.”World-famous for his works he was never personally well known，for throughout his life he avoided publicity.“I do not see，” he once said，“that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it，”but since his death his name has brought fame and glory to others.

　　He was born in Stockholm on October 21，1833but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented the landmine and made a lot of money from government orders for it during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred rejoined them in 1863，beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory.He had never been to school or university but had studied privately.And by the time he was twenty，he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist， speaking Swedish，Russian，German， French and English.Like his father，Alfred Nobelwas imaginative and inventive，but he had better luck in business and showed more financialsense.He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientificinventions and built up over 80companies in 20different coun- tries.Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities ofan original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.

　　But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries.Seldom happy，he was always searching for a meaning to life，and from his youth had taken aserious interest in literature and philosophy.Perhaps he could not find ordinary human love—he never married—he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind.He was always generous to the poor：“I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form ofstone materials，”he once said.His greatest wish，however，was to see an end to wars，and thus peace betweennations，and he spent much time and money working for this cause untilhis death in Italy in 1896.His famous will，in which he left money to provide prizesfor outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine， Literature and Peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideals.And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.

　　瑞典发明家、实业家艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是一个集多种对峙景象于一身的人。他是停业者的儿子，往后却成了百万财主;他是迷信家，却喜好文学;他是个一直坚持抱负主义者本性的实业家。他发了大财，糊口却很简单;与人相处时他喜逐颜开，独处时却经常闷闷不乐。他酷爱人类，却从未享用过具备妻室与后代的嫡亲之乐。他酷爱故国，却客死异国。为了成长战斗时期的采矿业和筑路业，他发明了一种新型火药———甘油火药，却亲眼目击此发明被用作屠杀、危险人类的战斗兵器。在他很有建立的平生中，他经常感觉本身细微无用。“艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔，”他曾如许写到本身，“本该在呱呱坠地之时就让一位好意的大夫给弄死。”他虽因本身的发明而闻名环球，但其小我糊口众人历来知之甚少，由于他一生都防止抛头出面。“我真不大白本身何故徒有浮名，”他这么说过，“我对浮名不感乐趣。”但是在他身后，他的名字却给别人带来名声与光荣。

　　艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔1833年10月21日生于斯德哥尔摩，1842年随怙恃移居俄国，他父亲依梅纽尔在俄国的工程界创建了安定的位置。依梅纽尔·诺贝尔发明了地雷，并在克里米亚战斗时期从当局的大批订货中赚了一大笔钱，惋惜好景不长，很快便遭停业。1859年，大局部家人前往瑞典，艾尔弗雷德则于1863年与家人团圆，并在父亲的尝试室里起头研制火药。他从未上过学，端赖自学成才，20岁时便成了一位手艺纯熟的化学师，知晓数国说话，能谙练地说瑞典语、俄语、德语、法语和英语。像父亲一样，艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔有着丰硕的设想力和缔造力，但他在奇迹上却比他父亲走得远，也更有经济脑筋。他不失机会地把本身的迷信发明应用到产业上，在 20个国度内开设了80多家公司。他的过人的地方现实上就在于他有精采的能力，把一个具备首创性的迷信家和一个具备远见高见的实业家的品德融为一体。

　　但诺贝尔首要存眷的既不是赢利，也不是根究迷信上的发明。他闷闷不乐，总在摸索人生的意思，从青年时期起便对文学和哲学发生了稠密的乐趣。也许是由于他找寻不到通俗人的欢爱———他毕生未娶———便逐步对全部人类发生密意的关怀。他对贫民历来激昂大方漂亮。“我宁可关怀生者的饥肠，而不愿为死者歌功颂德。”他曾这么说过。但是他最大的欲望是期盼战斗不再，国与国之间从而能永享战斗。他为此而投入了大批的时候和财力，直到1896年在意大利归天。他在遗言中将钱留出来，为在物理、化学、心理学、医学和文学和战斗奇迹方面作出精采成绩的人供给奖金，他的这一闻名遗言是他多种乐趣与抱负的记念碑。就如许，一个感觉本身诞生时就活该去的人，身后好久依然获得人们的怀想与崇拜。

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