2017年雅思测验听力摹拟场景辞汇

　　在英语听力的场景操练中，考生不只能够收成测验技能，对往后的留学糊口赞助也会很大。上面是小编清算的2017年雅思测验听力摹拟场景辞汇及剖析，但愿对大师有效，更多动静请存眷应届毕业生网。

　　Submit[səb'mɪt]

　　释义 •v. to accept the control, superior strength, etc. (of sb./sth.);to yield (to sb./sth.) 服从;to give sth. (to sb./sth.) so that it may be considered, decided on, etc. 提交词根 •sub ( 上面的)+mit ( 放出) →被关押的人从上面放出来→服从

　　派生 •submission n. 屈就，服从;提交

　　同义 •comply, surrender, yield

　　例句 •Then we invited all students to submit written suggestions for the design, placing cards in a suggestion box. (IELTS4,T3,L4) 而后，咱们请一切先生提交设想的书面倡议

　　Yoga['jəʊgə]

　　释义 •n. Hindu philosophy that teaches control over the mind,senses and body in order to produce mystical experience and the union of the individual soul with the universal spirit 瑜伽

　　例句 We’re currently running a range of yoga. (IELTS6,T1,L1) 此刻咱们正在做一系列瑜伽举措。

　　Active[ˈæktɪv]

　　Crowded['kraʊdɪd]

　　释义 •adj. having (too) many people 拥堵的，塞满的

　　例句 •Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built. (IELTS6,T1,L4)

　　屋子是挤在一块的，并且凡是建得很糟。

　　District['dɪstrɪkt]

　　释义 •n. a part of a country or town having a particular quality 地域

　　例句 •I’ll start with a brief history of the district, and then focus on life in the first half of the twentieth century. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 我先简略论述一下阿谁地域的汗青，而后再重点先容20世纪前半叶那边的糊口状态。

　　Postgraduate[ˌpəustˈgrædʒuət]

　　Respondent[rɪ'spɒndənt]

　　释义 •adj. giving or given as an answer; responsive. 回覆的 n. one who responds 回覆者

　　词根 •respond(回应，反映)+ent(描述词后缀，……的人)→ 回覆的;回覆者

　　派生 •respond v. 回应，反映 response n. 回应

　　responsiveness n. 激烈的反映

　　例句 Forty percent of the respondents were in favour. (IELTS4,T3,L4) 40%的回覆者持同意立场。

　　Technical[ˈteknɪkl]

　　Tenant['tenənt]

　　释义 •n. a person who pays rent to a landlord for the use of a room, a building, land, etc. 承租人，佃农

　　派生 •tenancy n. 租赁刻日，租佃，租用

　　例句 •It was the availability, rather than the condition of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike.　(IELTS6,T1,L4) 佃农和房主一样，他们存眷的是有不房间，而不是住房前提。

　　Shelf[ʃelf]

　　释义 n. (pl. shelves) a flat rectangular piece of wood, metal,glass or other material fastened horizontally to a wall or in a cupboard, bookcase, etc. for things to be placed on 搁板;a thing resembling a shelf, esp. a piece of rock projecting from a cliff, etc. or from the edge of a mass of land under the sea架子;自然构成的架状物， (尤指海底的)暗礁、大陆架

　　例句 •The articles do not need to be returned to the shelves. (IELTS5,T4,L4)这些文章不用放回到书架上。

　　Budget9['bʌdʒɪt]

　　释义 •n. an estimate or a plan of how money will be spent over a period of time, in relation to the amount of money available 估算;an annual government statement of a country’s expenditure and how it will be financed 当局估算案;the amount of money needed or allotted for a specific purpose 估算额，经费 v. to plan the spending of or provide (money) in a budget 拟定估算，支配开销等

　　同义 governmental estimate, fiscal estimate

　　例句 I think for that kind of distance, a cab would be way beyond my budget. (IELTS7,T1,L1) 对那样的间隔，我感觉，打的将会超越我的估算。

　　Challenge9[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]

　　Mineral9['mɪnərəl]

　　释义 •n. a substance that is not vegetable or animal, esp. one with a constant chemical composition which is found naturally in the earth 矿物，矿石，矿藏

　　例句 Bitterness, he says, alerts us of toxins in the food, while sourness warns us of spoilage and saltiness signals the presence of minerals. (IELTS7,T4,L4) 他说，苦味使咱们警戒食品中的毒素，酸味提示咱们食品腐坏，而咸味标明矿物资的存在。

　　Module['mɒdjuːl]

　　释义 •n. a unit, esp. of a computer or computer program, that has a particular function 模件，模块;an independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft 登月舱，指令舱

　　例句 •And each module lasts for one term，about twelve weeks at a time. (IELTS5,T1,L3) 并且每个模块会延续一个周期，一次约莫12 周。

　　Passport['pːspɔːt]

　　释义 •n. an official document issued by the government of a particular country, identifying the holder as a citizen of that country and entitling him to travel abroad under its protection 护照

　　词根 •pass( 经由过程)+port( 门口) →经由过程国际的证件→护照

　　例句 •We can’t issue your card unless you bring all three; so, don’t forget: your union card, passport photo and fee. (IELTS3,T3,L2)咱们不能发给你卡，除非你把三样工具都拿来;是以，不要忘了你的会员卡、护照照片和用度。

　　Recruit[rɪ'kruːt]

　　释义 •vt. to gain (sb.) as a recruit; to enlist 征募( 新兵)，接收( 新成员);充分 n. a person who has just joined the armed forces or police and is not yet trained 新兵，老手，新成员

　　词根 •re( → again 再，又)+ cruit( → to grow 发展，长出) → 再次生长 → 补充;规复;招募，招收

　　派生 •recruitment n. 招募;接收

　　例句 You are among the two hundred extra staff recruited to help look after them. (IELTS5,T3,L4) 你是被招募的200 名新增员工中的一员，首要辅佐照看这些人。

　　Cater8['keɪtə]

　　释义 •v. to provide food and services, esp. at social functions 供给饮食及办事

　　派生 •catering n. 餐饮业 caterer n. 备办食品者

　　搭配 •cater to/for知足，逢迎

　　例句 •Does it cater for special diets? (IELTS6,T1,L3) 它供给出格的饮食吗?

　　Draft[draːft]

　　释义 •n. rough preliminary written version of sth. 底稿，草案，草图 v. to make a preliminary version of (a document) 起草

　　同义 •sketch, drawing, outline

　　例句 •When you’ve got something together, the trainer here will look through the draft version for you to see if it’s OK. (IELTS5,T4,L4) 当你搜集了一些资料后，培训者会浏览你起草的版本来看是不是适合。

　　Laundry['lɔːndrɪ]

　　释义 •n. a business where clothes, sheets, etc. are laundered 洗衣房;clothes, sheets, etc. that have been or need to be laundered 待洗衣服

　　词根 •laun(看作lau洗)+dry(干)→干洗店→洗衣房

　　例句 Those rooms constructed at the front of the houses should be garages, laundries, kitchens, bathrooms and dining rooms. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 这些建在屋子后面的屋子应当是车库、洗衣房、厨房、卫生间和餐厅。

　　Layout['leɪaʊt]

　　释义 •n. the act or an instance of laying out 规划，支配，设想

　　遐想 • 来自词组 lay out 支配，支配

　　例句 •Obviously, the noise factor will have to be taken into consideration with the layout of the houses. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 明显，乐音身分必须与屋子的规划一起斟酌出来。

　　Shortage['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]

　　释义 •n. a lack of sth. needed; deficiency 贫乏，欠缺，不足额

　　词根 •short ( 贫乏)+age (n.) → shortage ( 贫乏)

　　例句 •There was a shortage of accommodation, so marshland was drained and built on to house the large numbers of people now living there. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 当时留宿资本欠缺，是以人们把池沼地抽干用来制作衡宇，为那边的良多人供给了住处。

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