大众英语一级测验考前的展望题及谜底

相干保举

大众英语一级测验考前的展望题及谜底

　　2017年大众英语一级测验就要到来了，不晓得大师筹办得怎样样呢?为了赞助大师顺遂经由过程大众英语一级测验，上面是小编为大师搜刮清算的大众英语一级测验考前的展望题及谜底，但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!

大众英语一级测验考前的展望题及谜底

　　On the President‘s Program

　　President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits， research grants， education reforms， and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.

　　The most liberal wing of the President‘s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

　　The Republicans， however， decry even the modest， graduated tax increases in the President‘s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy， let it through defence spending.

　　Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances， then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this， no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest， that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.

　　So the crux is the technology and that is where the President‘s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed， it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now， we may not get a second chance.

　　1. The focus of the President‘s program is on

　　[A]investment.

　　[B]economy.

　　[C]technology.

　　[D]tax.

　　2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

　　[A]They want a more direct action.

　　[B]They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

　　[C]They want to rebuild industry.

　　[D]They want a wall of protective tariffs.

　　3. What is the editor‘s attitude?

　　[A]support.

　　[B]distaste.

　　[C]Disapproval.

　　[D]Compromise.

　　4. The danger to the plan lies in

　　[A]the two parties‘ objection.

　　[B]different idea of the two parties about the plan.

　　[C]its passage.

　　[D]distortion.

　　Vocabulary

　　1.reverse逆转

　　2.slide滑坡

　　3.plague瘟疫;熬煎，搅扰

　　4.tariff 关税

　　5.decry 训斥，毁谤

　　6.lever 杠杆;用杠杆撬动

　　7.crux关键

　　8.ideologue梦想家，思惟家

　　9.intact一成不变的，完全无损的

　　10.investment credit投资信贷

　　11.research grant研讨基金

　　难句译注

　　1.This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years

　　谜底详解

　　1. C 　工艺手艺。最初一段第一句“题目的关键就在于工艺手艺，这便是总统打算的要点地点。”第四段：“对把握新手艺的人来讲，新手艺使他们大大减产，而新手艺对不能把握它的人来讲，在天下经济中他们面对沦为永远性的二等国民的风险。若是不能做到这一点，那末任何当局掩护主义，进入国际市场都不能有用地合作。若是不能有手艺上风的利润和经历再投资，产业只能进一步掉队于外洋合作敌手。”这些都申明总统打算的重点再工艺手艺。

　　A.投资。

　　D.税收。只是总统打算的触及面。

　　B.经济。太抽象了。

　　2. A 　更间接步履。第二段“总统的党内几段自在翼请求更倔强、更间接步履。他们请求用支出(税收)政策来避免通货收缩;联邦财务在关税掩护下，赞助重修产业。”

　　B.他们须要避免通货收缩。C.重修产业。D.掩护关税墙。都只是他们请求中的不分内容，不完全。

　　3. A　撑持。第四、五段集合了批评者的概念，撑持的来由和论点。

　　B.讨厌。

　　C.差别意。

　　D.和谐让步。

　　4. D　曲解。最初一段第二句：“其风险不在于打算将不被经由过程，而在于左和右的思惟实际家们用批改案来曲解提案，使打算要点蒙尘恍惚不清，经济重修打算应一成不变地经由过程。”这是作者的立场，也是他所担忧的地方。

　　A.两党的否决。

　　B.两党对打算的差别观点。