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天下英语品级测验五级摹拟试题

时候:2024-06-21 10:53:14 五级 我要投稿
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天下英语品级测验五级摹拟试题

  固然在进修的进程中会碰到良多不顺心的事,但前人说得好——吃一堑,长一智。多了一次失利,就多了一次经历;多了一次波折,就多了一次经历。不失利和波折的人,是永久不会胜利的。以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的天下英语品级测验五级摹拟试题,但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!

天下英语品级测验五级摹拟试题

  Section 111 Reading Comprehension

  ( 50 minutes)

  Part A

  Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany., them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

  Text 1

  As long as her parents can remember, 13-year-old Katie Hart has been talking about going to college. Her mother, Tally, a financial-aid officer at a California University, knows all too well the daunting thing of paying for a college education. Last year the average yearly tuition at a private, four-year school climbed 5.5 percent to more than $17, 000. The Harts have started saving, and figure they can afford a public university without a problem. But what if Katie applies to Princeton ( she' s threatening), where one year' s tuition, room and board-almost $ 34, 000 in 2007-will cost more than some luxury cars? Even a number cruncher like Tally admits it' s a little scary, especially since she' 11 retire and Katie will go to college at around the same time.

  Paying for college has always been a hard endeavor. The good news: last year students collected $ 74 billion in financial aid, the most ever. Most families pay less than full freight. Sixty percent of public-university students and three quarters of those at private colleges receive some form of financial aid-mostly, these days, in the form of loans. But those numbers are not as encouraging as they appear for lower-income families, because schools are changing their formulas for distributing aid. Eager to boost their magazine rankings, which are based in part on the test scores of entering freshmen, they' re throwing more aid at smarter kids--whether they need it or not.

  The best way to prepare is to start saving early. A new law passed last year makes that easier for some families. So-called 529 plans allow parents to sock away funds in federal-tax-free-investment accounts, as long as the money is used for "qualified educaion expenses" like tuition, room and board. The plans aren' t for everyone. For tax reasons, some lower and middle income families may be better off choosing other investments. But saving is vital.

  When' s the best time to start? "Sometime, " says Jack Joyce of the College Board, "between the maternity ward and middle school. "

  Aid packages usually come in some combination of grants, loans and jobs. These days 60 percent of all aid comes in the form of low-interest loans. All students are eligible for "unsubsidized" federal Stafford loans, which let them defer interest payments until after graduation. Students who can demonstrate need can also qualify for federal Perkins loans or "subsidized" Staffords, where the government pays the interest during school. Fortunately, this is a borrower' s market. "Interest rates are at their lowest level in the history of student loans, " says Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of Finaid. Kantrowitz expects rates to fall even further when they' re reviewed this summer.

  Traditional scholarships, academic or athletic, are still a part of many families' planning. Mack Reiter, a 17-year-old national wrestling champion, gets so many recruiting letters he throws most away. He' 11 almost certainly get a free ride. Without it, "we would really be in a bind, " says his mother, Janet. For everyone else, it' s worth the effort to pick through' local .and national scholarship offerings, which can be found Ol—— Web sites like college-board, com.

  51. What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of the Harts?

  A. The difficulty of paying the tuition.

  B. The far-sight of the parents.

  C. The promising future of Katie.

  D. The increasing tuition in the university.

  52. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

  A. Some families are too poor to pay the full amount of the tuition.

  B. The parents do not favor the form of loans.

  C. Paying the tuition makes the parents feel humble.

  D. Those who are in great need may not get what they need.

  53. The last paragraph suggests that __

  A. many recruiting letters failed to provide Mack Reiter with scholarships

  B. Mack Reiter wanted to help his family go out of the trouble

  C. traditional scholarships are a good solution to the tuition problems in some families

  D. Mack Reiter was very proud of his national wrestling championship

  54. What does the author mean by "better off" ( Line 4, Paragraph 3 ) ?

  A. Richer.

  B. Wiser.

  C. Happier.

  D. Luckier.

  55. Which of the following is true according to the text?

  A. The Harts prefer a public university to a private one.

  B. It is much easier to pay the tuition at present.

  C. All students can get the aid package.

  D .Traditional scholarships are still attractive to some families.

  Text 2

  It was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, andit seized up altogether. Unsure of what else to do, I yanked (使劲猛拉) the battery out:

  Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.

  I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs, but no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company' s Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in.some unnamed, far-off land. I fred it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don' t know what continent they' re standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the otber end of the phone? So I got right to the point.

  "My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don' t have the Windows Setup CD. "

  "So you' re having a problem with your Windows Setup CD. " She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention.

  It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians. Her sole duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels.

  To make me disappear, the woman:gave me the phone number for Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don' t know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and resolutely polite.

  When my voice hit a certain decibel (分贝), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician.

  "You don' t have the Windows Setup CD, ma' am, because you don' t need it, " he explained cheerfully.

  "Windows came preinstalled on your computer!"

  "But I do need it. "

  "Yes, but you don't have it. " We went on like this for a while. ,Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you' d lose all your e-mail, your documents, your photos. " It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, but it would be expensive. " He sounded delighted. "And it' s not coveted by the warranty ( 产物保障书) !" The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.

  I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I' d heard about. A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, be called to let me know it was ready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.

  56. Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?

  A. She had saved what she had written.

  B. She couldn't move the cursor.

  C. The computer refused to work.

  D. The computer offered to repair itself.

  57. Which of the following is the author' s opinion about the woman at the Global Support Centre?

  A. She sounded helpful and knowledgeable.

  B. She was there to make callers frustrated.

  C. She was able to solve her computer problem. ,

  D. She was quick to pass her along to a technician.

  58. According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician was __

  A. effective

  B. economical

  C. unpractical

  D. unacceptable

  59. "It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means that

  A. the technician's proposal would make things even worse

  B. the technician' s proposal could eventually solve the problem

  C. files stored on her computer were like a safe

  D. erasing the entire system was like curing a headache

  60. It can be inferred from the passage that the differences between the Global Support Centre and the local repair shop lie in all the following EXCEPT

  A.efficiency

  B. location

  C. Setup CDs

  D. attitude

  Text 3

  Women' s minds work differently from men' s. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.

  There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processes-the link between the two halves of the brain.

  The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibers than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is “What?” and, if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?

  Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for wordhanding, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better the connections, the more harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.

  But it isn' t all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at "language subjects" and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, there is an unalterable dis- tinction between the sexes.

  We shah' t know for a while, partly because we don' t know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves inter-act via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.

  61. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

  A. Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.

  B. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.

  C. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.

  D. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.

  62. According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by __ factors.

  A. biological B. psychological C. physical I D ] social

  63. "these differences" in paragraph 5 refer to those in __

  A. skills of men and women

  B. school subjects

  C. the brain structure of men and women

  D. activities carried out by the brain

  64. At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on __

  A. the brain structure as a whole

  B. the functioning of part of the brain

  C. the distinction between the sexesE D] the effects of the corpus callosum

  65. What is the main purpose of the passage?

  A. To outline the research findings on the brain structure.

  B. To explain the link between sex and brain structure.

  C. To. discuss the various factors that cause brain differences.

  D. To suggest new areas in brain research.

  Section HI Reading Comprehension《总计35分,权重35%)

  PartA(每小题1分,总计l5分)

  Textl

  漫笔赏析

  本文接纳提出标题问题——阐发标题问题的情势,指出付出昂扬的大学膏火对良多家庭来说都有些力有未逮,和一些助学存款及其余赞助名目所起的感化。第一段提出标题问题,以哈特家为例,申明付出大学膏火对家庭形成的压力;第二段指出大大都家庭付出大学膏火的体例和存在的一些标题问题:第三段指出家庭存钱的感化;第四段指出赞助名目标情势;第五段指出传统奖学金的吸收力。

  谜底及剖析

  51.A【剖析】原文对应信息是:“Even...Tally admits it’S a little scary, especially since she’11 retire and Katie will go to college at around the same time.”意为“面l临本身将要退休,同时孩子要上大学,这确切有点使人惧怕。”咱们可知Tally对付出本身女儿的膏火有点惧怕。B、C、D均不是作者想要抒发的缘由。以是本题应选A。

  52.D【剖析】原文对应信息是:“Eager to boost their magazine rankings,which are based in part on the test scores of entering freshmen,they’re throwing mole aid at smarter kids--whether they need it or not.”该句话申明“黉舍为了进步其杂志排名,就在经济上赐与那些比拟伶俐的孩子较大的赞助,不论他们需不须要赞助”。由此能够看出,急需赞助的先生并不必然就能够取得赞助。以是A、B、C均分歧适题意。以是本题应选D。

  53.C【剖析】原文对应信息是:“Traditional scholarships,academic or athletic.are still a part of many families’planning.”意为“良多家庭还在依靠传统的奖学金,不论是进修上的仍是体育上的。”以是本题应选C。

  54.B 【剖析】文中提到的计划有助于存钱,但如许的计划并分歧用于每小我,而后给出了此中的一个缘由,来申明对低支出和中等支出的家庭来说,挑选其余投资体例会比这类体例好。由此可猜出词义。以是本题应选B。

  55.D 【剖析】选项A意思不精确,文中提到公立大学和私立大学的膏火标题问题,但并不标明家长的立场和偏向;选项B意思毛病,文中对应信息是第二段;请求存款并不是无前提的,这是选项C的毛病地址。综观全文,能够看出传统意思上的奖学金仍是很有吸收力的。以是本题应选D。

  Text2

  漫笔赏析

  本文报告了作者在对本身以为很是对劲的一篇文章扫尾时,电脑出标题问题了,以后与环球手艺撑持中间的客服联系的进程。作者以为阿谁女客服一点都不及格,她的诠释只会使人越听越胡涂。可是接上去女客服把微软的德律风号码告知作者以后,手艺职员的诠释仍然使人隐晦,乃至最初试图对付了事。颠末一番折腾以后,作者送到四周的小店里维修以后,统统规复一般。文章带有诙谐嘲讽的象征,以两小我在统一地址议论统一气候竣事。

  谜底及剖析

  56.B【剖析】第一段中,作者说本身想保管文件,可是光标不动了,死机了。只要把电池拔出强行关机,以是解除A,D。c中说电脑谢绝任务,分歧题意。以是本题应选B。

  57.B【剖析】此题是有关作者立场的标题问题。由第5、6段能够看出女客服的回覆使人很不满,很懊丧。以是本题应选B。

  58.D【剖析】此题问手艺员的回覆若何。文章中“But I do need it.”“Yes.but you don’t have it.”We went on like this for a while.Fi-nally.he offered to walk me through…能够看出“手艺员最初是在对付作者,不提出一个公道的处置方法”。以是本题应选D。

  59.A【剖析】“It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache.”意为“就像给我供给一个保险箱放我头上来治愈我的头痛一样。”涵蓄嘲讽地说手艺员供给的倡议不可采用。以是本题应选A。

  60.C【剖析】由文中可知环球手艺撑持中间跟本地补缀店的区分在于,本地补缀店效力高,地址近,立场好。标题问题问的是除哪一个选项之外,其余都是两者的差别。以是本题应选C。

  Text3

  漫笔赏析

  这篇有关大脑布局的文章,先容男性、女性大脑布局及任务体例的差别,和迷信家的研讨功效。男女大脑的任务体例有别不是指哪一个好哪一个坏,而是在处置庞杂事务时.脑的差别局部起的感化差别。男女大脑的布局差别,迷信家们发明女性的胼胝体的神经元比男性的要大,要丰硕。摆布大脑节制的部位各不不异。左大脑是用来笔墨处置。阐发和停止逻辑动的;而右大脑是对图片、图式和情势起感化的。咱们须要双方调和配合感化。两半脑毗连得越好,那末两半边在一路的调和就越好。据研讨发明,女性的两半脑之间的毗连更好一些。作者说咱们不晓得黉舍先生的才能和大脑两半球功效之间简直切干系。咱们不懂大脑两半球是若何经由过程胼胝体彼此感化的。最初作者直接地提出希冀,但愿能对胼胝体对人体的影响多做研讨任务。

  谜底及剖析

  61.c【剖析】选项A即心思学家已抛却,而生物学家正在睁开研讨任务。而文中第三句话说“Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke,”即心思学家以为这个研讨不是一件懊丧的事,便是一个笑话,此句和选项A寄义不一样。选项B即大脑区分显现出一个性别优于别的一个性别。而文中第一段最初一句话说“But being different,they point out hurriedly,is not the same as being better or worse.”即他们指出虽然有区分,但并不能申明谁优谁劣,此句和选项B寄义不一样。选项D两性大脑布局的区分早已为人所知。而文中第三段第三句话说“This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men...”即这是第一次人们发明了两性大脑布局的差别,此句和选项D寄义不一样。以是本题应选C。

  62.D【剖析】按照这篇文章,遍及以为大脑的区分由甚么身分引发的?漫笔第三段倒数第二句话说“We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences.”即咱们以为社会的影响形成了这些区分。A、B、C均分歧适题意。以是本题应选D。

  63.A【剖析】“这些区分”指的是甚么?漫笔第五段主题句说“But it isn’t all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis.”即在此根本上诠释两性技术的区分并不是很轻易的事。因而可知,“这些区分”指的是两性技术。以是本题应选A。

  64.D【剖析】文章的开头,作者说咱们不晓得黉舍先生的才能和大脑两半球功效之间简直切干系;咱们不懂大脑两半球是若何经由过程cor-pus callosum彼此感化的;直接地提出对corpus callosum的影响,多作研讨任务。以是本题应选D。

  65.A【剖析】文章的首要目标是甚么?漫笔先容迷信家在有关大脑布局方面的研讨功效。B、C、D只是单方面上的。以是本题应选A。

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