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大众英语五级积年浏览真题

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大众英语五级积年浏览真题(精选5套)

  在平常进修和任务糊口中,咱们常常跟测验真题打交道,借助测验真题可以或许或许或许更好地查核参考者的常识才能。大师晓得甚么样的测验真题才是标准的吗?上面是小编为大师清算的大众英语五级积年浏览真题,接待浏览,但愿大师可以或许或许或许喜好。

大众英语五级积年浏览真题(精选5套)

  大众英语五级积年浏览真题 1

  Part C

  Answer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the following four articles concerning mental illness.

  Answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.

  Note : When more than qne answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once.

  Remember:

  A = Article AB = Article BC = Article CD = Article DWhich article ( s)...

  reveals the gender difference in suicide rate? 71.______

  point out that youths with mental illness have not received adequate

  treatment? 72.____73.____

  argues that how the public treat the people with mental illness has a di—

  rect effect on their recovery? 74.

  reports on the appalling percentage of the mentally ill in Canada’S pop—

  ulation? 75.

  says that there is a high correlation between suicide and mental illness? 76.

  find that mental iUness has made Canada’S economy less productive?

  77.78.

  says that organizations aye recommended to practice stress manage-

  ment? 79.

  I calls public attention to the unfair treatment of the mentally ill? 80.

  A

  One of the biggest challenges facing the mental health care system is the gnawing chasm be- tween the ever-growing demand for services and the systems ability to respond. Many are suffer- ing. Far too few are being helped.

  For decades, governments have treated mental illness like the orphan of the health care sys- tem, leaving the sector chronically under-funded and under-staffed. Such neglect would seem to suggest that mental illness afflicts only an unfortunate few. Nothing could be further from the truth. One in three individuals will experience mental health problems at some point in their lives. In Can- ada, that translates to more than 10 million people.

  In Canada, mental illness is estimated to cost the economy $ 33 billion each year in disability and lost productivity. We currently spend another $ 6 billion to $ 8 billion annually to treat these conditions. More hospital stays are consumed by people with a mental illness than by cancer and heart disease patients combined.

  Yet for all of that, mental health practitioners know they are only reaching a fraction of those in need. Research shows that two-thirds of adults who experience mental illness never seek help; for ad- olescents, the figure is 75 percent. Of those who do seek treatment, the majority will first report symptoms to family physicians who are often ill-equipped to recognize or deal with mental illness.B

  Sadly, children and adolescents are even less likely than adults to seek or receive treatment for mental illness. And in far too many cases, young people pay the ultimate price for their conditions. In what was perhaps the most sobering statistic of all provided by some researchers, it was found that approximately one-in-ten Canadian adolescents attempt suicide each year. At the same time, 80 percent aqd 90 percent of the young people who kill themselves likely suffered from a mental disor- der at the time of their death.

  Some young people are at greater risk than others. Aboriginal youths are five to six times more likely to die by suicide than non-Aboriginal youths. Adolescent males die by suicide three to four times more often than adolescent females.

  The key to suicide prevention is to intervene on multiple fronts as early as possible, particular- ly with youth who exhibit risk factors such as depression and substance abuse. This means support- ing families with children at risk, promoting suicide awareness at the community level and, perhaps most importantly, taking prevention programs into the schools.

  C

  In a typical workplace, one in four employees struggles with mental health issues, most com- monly in the form of depression or anxiety. It is estimated that mental illness results in 35 million work days lost each year in Canada. Mental illness also accounts for up to per cent of short-term disability insurance claims and is a secondary diagnosis in more than 50 per cent of long-term claims.

  The toll of mental illness--in terms of individual Suffering and the corporate bottom line--prompted CEOs from across Canada to support the Toronto-based Roundtable on Addiction and Mental Health. Founded 10 years ago, the Roundtable advises organizations on how to detect, treat and ultimately prevent mental illness.

  Organizations are advised toadopt a three-part strategy. First, focus on early detection and treatment opportunities ( depression and anxiety are effectively treated in 85 percent of cases where help is sought). Second, determine, at the organizational level, the root cause of the mental dis- tress (especially important if it is emanating from a single department or business unit). Third, make prevention and stress management a corporate-wide priority.

  D

  No research on mental health could fail to deal with the issue of stigma--the fact that negative attitudes and behavior toward people with mental illness adds immeasurably to their suffering and represents a serious barrier to reform. The sting of stigma provided much of the emotional wallop behind Starry, Starry Night, a theatrical production by the Calgary Chapter of the Schizophrenia So- ciety of Alberta. The play, performed entirely by actors with Schizophrenia, includes several wrenching scenes about the harsh way the mentally ill are sometimes treated by the very system that is intended to help them.

  Dr. Thornicroft, a British psychiatrist, recalled how, after 20 years in practice, he felt disquie- ted by the fact that so few people with mental illness sought treatment--and, if they did, it was as a last resort. He concluded this was because of the shame and embarrassment so many experienced. Dr. Thornicroft decided to take a sabbatical and write a book about stigma.

  As he delved into the subject, and looked at it from the patients point of view, Dr. Thorni- croft was struck by the depth of prejudice directed at the mentally ill. He concluded that the most essential aspect of stigma is not so much peoples attitudes, but how they act. In other words, the real issue was discrimination. And what is needed is a kind of civil rights campaign on behalf of the mentally ill.

  DO THAT IS THE END OF SECTION THREE.!NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTION UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO.

  PartC

  参考译文

  A

  精力安康保健系统面对着良多挑衅,此中最首要的便是人们不时增添的办事需要和系统自身反映才能之间存在庞大差别。良多人正在蒙受疾苦,但只要大都人可以或许或许或许获得赞助。

  几十年来,精力病就像列国医疗保健系统中的孤儿,持久遭到资金缺少和人手缺少的搅扰。这类冷视的立场仿佛标明受精力病熬煎的患者只是大都。但现实更有压服力。糊口中,约三分之一的人会在性命的某个期间蒙受心思标题题目。在加拿大,这一群体有1000多万人。

  据估量,精力病会致使残疾和出产力上的丧失。每一年,加拿大在这一方面的经济丧失不下于330亿美圆。今朝,咱们每一年还额定破费60至80亿美圆医治这些疾病。出院医治的精力病患者比癌症和心脏病患者的总和还要多。

  可是,虽然如许,心思安康医师深知这只是触及此中一小局部人群。研讨标明,三分之二精力病成年患者从不追求赞助;而在青少年中,这个数字是75%。在那些追求医治的患者中,大大都先会去看家庭大夫,标题题目是家庭大夫常常不才能辨认和处置精力病病患。

  B

  可悲的是,比起成年人,儿童和青少年更不太可以或许去追求或接管精力病医治。而在良多环境下,一旦病患爆发,年青人将不得不支出价格。在研讨职员供给的一些最发人深醒的统计中,咱们发明每一年在加拿约莫有非常之一的青少年诡计他杀。同时,80%和90%的他杀年青人在灭亡时都有可以或许得了精力疾病。

  有些年青人比其余人的环境更糟。原居民青少年他杀灭亡率长短土人青少年的五至六倍。芳华期男性他杀灭亡率是芳华期女性的三到四倍。

  防备他杀的关头是在于多方面的初期干涉干与,出格对有风险行动如烦闷症和滥用药物的青少年停止的干涉干与。这就象征着为有孩子是患者的家庭供给赞助,进步社会对他杀风险的认识,或许最首要的是黉舍要做出一定的预案。

  C

  在典范的职场中,约四分之一的员工有精力安康标题题目,最罕见的是烦闷或焦炙。据估量,加拿大每一年由于精力病而华侈3500万个任务日。心思疾病在短时候伤残保险索赔中高述40%,在持久帮助诊断中的索赔的比例跨越50%。

  精力病患者的数目——不管是在小我伤痛或是公司底线方面——促使加拿大各地的CEO在多伦多构成对持久得病与心思安康的圆桌集会。建立l0年来,圆桌集会不时指点各个机关检测、医治并终究避免心思疾病。

  各个机关应采用三步计谋。起首,存眷早发明和早医治的机遇(85%的烦闷和焦炙患者可以或许或许或许经由过程救济有用治愈)。其次,在机关层面上根究心思搅扰的底子缘由(若是它呈此刻一个单一的局部或单元,环境就出格首要)。最初,是在企业规模内防备和增强办理。

  D

  对心思安康的任何研讨城市碰到名望标题题目——现实证实悲观的立场和行动只会枉然增添精力病患者的疾苦,也会严峻障碍鼎新。对这个敏感的标题题目,《繁星点点的夜晚》带来了良多感到。《繁星点点的夜晚》是由阿尔伯塔精力割裂症协会的卡尔加里·切普特所指点的一部舞台剧。剧中的脚色完整由精力割裂症患者们扮演。剧中包含一些疾苦的场景,即有时精力病患者会遭到所谓人性主义体系体例的不公道报酬。

  颠末20年理论以后,英国的精力病学家斯尼克劳福特博士回想到,他发明很少有精力病患者追求医治,并且,即便他们接管医治,也是作为最初的“拯救稻草”。他总结说,这首要是由于这些人蒙受了太多的赤诚和为难。斯尼克劳福特博士决议操纵休假写一本对羞辱的书。

  在他深切研讨并从病人的角度动身时,斯尼克劳福特博士被精力病患者蒙遭到的深度成见所震动。他总结说:对羞辱,最首要的不是良多人的立场,而是深度的行动。换句话说,真实的标题题目是轻视。而咱们所需要的便是一种能代表精力病患者的国民权力活动。

  谜底及精析

  71.B【精析】标题题目问的是“哪篇文章在他杀率上揭露了性别差别?”。按照问句中的关头词“9ender difference”可把谜底定位在B篇第二段的.最初一句“Adolescent males die by suicide three to fourtimes more often than adolescent females.”。故选B。

  72.A

  73.B

  【精析】标题题目问的是“哪两篇文章指出得了精力病的青少年不接遭到充足的医治?”。可把谜底定位在A篇第四段的第二句“…tw0—thirds of adults who experience mental illness never seek help;foradolescents,the figure is 75 percent.”和B篇的第一段第一句的“...children and adolescents are even less likely than adults to seekor receive treatment for mental illness.”。故这题选A和B。

  74.D【精析】标题题目问的是“哪篇文章以为公家若何看待精力病人会间接影响他们的规复医治?”。可把谜底定位在D篇第一句“No re—search oil,mental health could fail to deal with the issue of stigma—the fact that negative attitudes and behavior toward people with men--tal illness adds immeasurably to their suffering and represents a seri—OUS barrier to refoFin.”。故选D。

  75.A【精析】标题题目问的是“哪篇文章报道得了精力病的人群在加拿大生齿中据有极大的比例?”。A、B和C中都有触及到加拿大,但比拟发明,A篇第二段的最初两句申明得了精力病的人群在加拿大生齿中据有极大的比例。故选A。

  76.B【精析】标题题目问的是“哪篇文章谈到了他杀与精力疾病存在着很高的联系关系度?”。按照问句中的关头词“suicide”可把谜底定位在B篇第一段的第三句“In what was perhaps the most sobering statisticof all provided by some researchers.it was found that approximatelyone—in.ten Canadian adolescents attempt suicide each year.”和第二段的第一句“some young people are at greater risk than others.Ab—original youths are five to six times more likely to die by suicide thannon—Aboriginal youths.”。故选B。

  77.A

  78.C

  【精析】标题题目问的是“哪篇文章发明精力疾病使加拿大的经济出产力缺少?”。按照问句中的关头词“economy”和“less produc—rive”可把谜底定位在A篇第三段时第一句“…menml illness isestimated to cost the economy$33 billion each year in disabilityand lost productivity”和C篇第二段的第二句“Founded lo yearsa90,the Roundtable advises organizations on how to detect,treatand ultimately prevent mental illness.”。故这题选A和C。

  79.C【精析】标题题目问的是“哪篇文章谈到了人们倡议各个单元实施压力办理?”。按照问句中的关头词“management”可把谜底定位在C篇的最初一句“…make prevention and stress management a corpo—rate—wide priority”。故选C。

  80.D【精析】标题题目问的是“哪篇文章号令公家对精力病人的不公道看待赐与存眷?”。可把谜底定位在D篇第三段的最初两句“…mereal issue was discrimination.And what is needed is a kind of civilrights campaign on behalf of the mentally ill”。故选D。

  大众英语五级积年浏览真题 2

  Martin Luther King Jr.

  By the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chose the 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr. as its leader, the hours-old bus boyott by the black citizens of Montgomery, Alabama, was already an overwhelming success. King would later write that his unanticipated call to leadership "happened so quickly that I did not have time to think in through." "It is probable that if I had, I would have declined the nomination."

  Although press reports at the time focused on his inspiring oratory, King was actually a reluctant leader of a movement initiated by others.(The boyott began on Dec. 5 1955.) His subsequent writings and private correspondence reveal man whose inner doubts sharply contrast with his public persona. In the early days of his involvement, King was troubled by telephone threats, discord within the black community and Montgomerys "get tough" policy, to which king attributed his jailing on a minor traffic violation. One night, as he considered ways to "move out of the picture without appearing a coward," he began to pray aloud and, at that moment, "experienced the presence of the God as I had never experienced Him before."

  He would later admit that when the boyott began, he was not yet firmly committed to Gandhian principles. Although he had been exposed to those teachings in college, he had remained skeptical. "I thought the only way we could solve our problem of segregation was an armed revolt," he recalled. "I felt that the Christian ethic of love was confined to individual relationships."

  Only after his home was bombed in late January did king reconsider his views on violence. (At the time, he was seeking a gun permit and was protected by armed bodyguards.) Competing with each other to influence King were two ardent pacifists: Bayard Rustin, a black activist with the War Resisters League, and the Rev. Glenn E. Smiley, a white staff member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation. Rustin was shocked to discover a gun in Kings house, while Smiley informed fellow pacifists that Kings home was "an arsenal."

  1. What did King think of his nomination as leader of the Montgomery Boyott?

  A) He hadnt expected it.

  B) He had to think about it carefully.

  C) He would refuse to accept it.

  D) He was prepared to accept it.

  2. Why was King unwilling to lead the movement at first?

  A) Because he doubted if the boyott would be successful.

  B) Because he was troubled with a traffic accident at that time.

  C) Because he thought he was too young to be a leader.

  D) Because he himself didnt start the boyott.

  3. Which of the following is Not mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black peoples movement?

  A) King was put into prison.

  B) Black people disagreed with each other.

  C) Kings armed revolt proposal was turned down.

  D) Black people found it hard to accept the policy pursued in Montgomery.

  4. Which of the following was the immediate cause that made King change his view on violence?

  A) The education he received in college.

  B) The attack of his home.

  C) The influence of two active non-violence advocates.

  D) The verdict of the Supreme Court.

  5. In Paragraph 4, the last sentence "Kings home was an arsenal" means

  A) Kings home was a place where people got together.

  B) Kings home was a place where people tested bombs.

  C) Kings home was a place where weapons were stored.

  D) Kings home was a place where bombs exploded.

  准确谜底:

  ADCBC

  大众英语五级积年浏览真题 3

  Sussex police ordered to search for a six-foot, dark-haired youth of about 20 who failed to mug (掳掠) a five-foot, 74-year-old grandmother. The youth rushed at Mrs West and tied to take her things and money when she was walking out of a church. The result should have been an expected conclusion.

  Surprisedly, however, when Mrs West grasped the muggers wrist (手段),he cried, "Oh, God! Oh, no! Stop!" Encouraged by these pleas (乞求), she put him in arm lock at which the mugger cried, "Oh, no! Oh! God!" and ran away. "If I hadnt been carrying my shopping I would really have put him on his back. "said Mrs

  West who had practised judo(柔道) when younger." When my husband was living. I used to pracise throwing him at Christmas", she explained.36.Why did the youth cry when grasped by the old lady? Because he ______.

  A. was sorry for his failure B. couldnt bear the pain and had to ask for mercy

  C. felt angry with the old lady D. became so excited that he couldnt help doing so

  37.If the incident hadnt ended beyond expected conclusion,_______.

  A. Mrs West would have been robbed of her things and money

  B. the mugger should have been defeated

  C. Mrs West would have put the youth on his back

  D. the mugger should have cried and run away

  38.What do you think of the youth whom the police ordered to search for? He was ______.

  A. a boy of about 20 B. a dark-haired young man C. an ill man D. a rather weak fellow

  39.In your judgement, which of the following might not be true?

  A. Mrs West had just been to the market and church.

  B. The mugger knew little about judo.

  C. Mrs West was a single woman. D. The mugger didnt get punished in the end.

  谜底:

  BACD

  大众英语五级积年浏览真题 4

  Antarctica and Environment

  Antarctica has actually become a kind of space station - a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world‘s environment. Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.

  Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet - a concern they believe the world at large should share.

  The Transantarctic Mountain, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent into two very different regions. The part of the continent to the “east” of the mountains is a high plateau covered by an ice sheet nearly two miles thick. “West” of the mountain, the half of the continent south of the Americas is also covered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part of the continent would be reduced to a sparse cluster of island.

  While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments, others focus on the mysterious “dry valley” of Antarctica, valleys that contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Slashed through the mountains of southern Victoria Land, these valleys once held enormous glaciers that descended 9,000 feet from the polar plateau to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone, perhaps a casualty of the global warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blasted out by vicious winds that roars down from the polar plateau to the sea. Left bare are spectacular gorges, rippled fields of sand dunes, clusters of boulders sculptured into fantastic shapes by 100-mile-an-hour winds, and an aura of extraterrestrial desolation.

  Despite the unearthly aspect of the dry valleys, some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the verdant parts of the earth. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may soak up pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.

  1. What is the best title for this passage?

  [A]Antarctica and environmental Problems.

  [B]Antarctica: Earth‘s Early-Warning station.

  [C]Antarctica: a Unique Observation Post.

  [D]Antarctica: a Mysterious Place.

  2. What would the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared?

  [A]The western part of the continent would be disappeared.

  [B]The western part of the continent would be reduced.

  [C]The western part of the continent would become scattered Islands.

  [D]The western part of the continent would be reduced to a cluster of Islands.

  3. Why are the Dry Valleys left bare?

  [A]Vicious wind blasts the snow away.

  [B]It rarely snows.

  [C]Because of the global warming trend and fierce wind.

  [D]Sand dunes.

  4. Which of the following is true?

  [A]The “Dry Valleys” have nothing left inside.

  [B]The “Dry Valleys” never held glaciers.

  [C]The “Dry Valleys” may carry a message of hope for the verdant.

  [D]The “Dry Valleys” are useless to scientists.

  Vocabulary

  1. distant-early-warning sensor 远间隔初期报警传感器

  2. plateau 高原,洼地

  3. slash 挥砍

  4. blast 一阵疾风/暴风

  5. vicious 险恶的,凶魔般的

  6. gorge 峡谷

  7. ripple 升沉,使起微波

  8. sand dune 沙丘

  9. verdant 绿色

  10. extraterrestrial 地球以外的

  11. aura 氛围

  难句译注

  1. Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early waning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north.

  「布局简析」see … as 把……看做。Where定从润色Antarctic

  谜底详解

  1. A 南极洲和环境标题题目。

  B. 南极洲:地球最早的报警战。

  C.南极洲:唯一无二的察看哨。

  D. 南极洲:奥秘的处所。三项都是总内容众的构成局部。

  2. D 大陆西部成为一群岛屿。第三段“横断南极的山脉, 有的高达一万四千多英尺,把这大陆分红环境各别的两个地域。山脉以东的大陆局部是由差未几两英里厚的冰层笼盖的高原;山脉以西,即美洲以南的半个大陆也为冰层所笼盖。可是,这里冰层笼盖在大大低于海立体的岩石。若是东北极洲冰层消逝,那这大陆西部将成为稀少的岛群。”

  A. 大陆西部将小时。

  B. 大陆西部减少。

  D. 大陆西部将成为分离的岛屿。

  3. C 由于地球变暖和暴风劲吹。在第四段:“……这些干谷乃至在隆冬季候也很少有冰雪。它们插在南维多利亚海洋的山脉中, 一度曾有从极地高原到罗斯海的深度为9000英尺的冰河。此刻冰河已不存在,很可以或许是冰期以后一万年间地球变暖的'成果。即便落入干谷的雪也被从极地高原吼怒入海的险恶暴风吹散了。留上去的是袒露的壮观的峡谷,沙丘升沉的田野,被时速一百英里的微风雕镂成奇形怪状的大砾石,构成与世隔断的冷落气象。”

  A. 险恶的暴风吹走了雪。

  B. 它很少下雪。

  D. 沙丘。这三项只是干谷景象的一局部。

  4. C 他们可以或许为地球上绿色地域带来了但愿的信息。谜底是第五段第一句“虽然干谷具备奥秘的一面迷信家却信任他们可以或许为地球上翠绿的处所带来了但愿的信息。”

  A.干谷内甚么都不留下。

  B. 干谷内从不冰河。

  D. 按照迷信家的概念, 干谷毫无用途。

  大众英语五级积年浏览真题 5

  "We are not about to enter the Information Age, but instead are rather well into it. " Present predictions are that by 1990, about thirty million jobs in the United States, or about thirty percent of the job market, will be computer-related. In 1980, only twenty-one percent of all American high schools owned one or two computers for student use. In the fall of 1985, a new study showed that half of United States secondary schools have fifteen or more computers for student use. And now educational experts, administrators, and even the general public are demanding that all students become "computer-literate". By the year 2000 knowledge of computers will be necessary in over eighty percent of all occupations. Soon those people not educated in computer use will be compared to those who are print-illiterate today.

  What is "computer literacy"? The term itself seems to imply some degree of "knowing" about computers, but knowing what? The present opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge, of what computers are, plus a little of their history and something of how they operate.

  Therefore, it is important that educators everywhere take a careful look not only at what is being done, but also at what should be done in the field of computer education. Today most adults are able to use a motor car without the slightest knowledge of how the internal combustion engine (内燃机) works. We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their histories or to explain how they work.

  Business people for years have made good use of typewriters and adding machines, yet few have ever known how to .repair them. Why, then, attempt to teach computers by teaching how or why they work?

  Rather, we first must fix our mind on teaching the effective use of the computer as the tool is.

  "Knowing how to use a computer is what s going to be important. We don t talk about automobile literacy. We just get in our cars and drive them. "

  31. In 1990, the number of jobs having nothing to do with computers in the United States will be reduced to

  A. 79 million B. 100 million C. 30 million D. 70 million

  32. The underlined part "print-illiterate" in the text refers to

  A. one who has never learnt printing

  B. one who has never learnt to read

  C. one who is not a computer literate

  D. one who is not able to use a typewriter

  33. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

  A. Recent predictions of computer-related jobs.

  B. The wide of computers in schools.

  C. The urgency of computers education.

  D. Public interest in computers.

  34. According to the author, the effective way to spread the use of computers is to teach

  A. how to use computers

  B. what computers use

  C. where computers can be used

  D. how computers work

  35. From the text, we can infer that

  A. computers will be easy to operate

  B. automobile will be move comfortable

  C. illiteracy rate will be down

  Text 2

  参考译文

  “咱们不是行将进入信息时期,而是置身此中感受杰出。”今朝的展望是,到l990年,在美国约莫3000万的任务或约莫30%的任务市场将和电脑相干。l980年,一切美国高中只要21%的黉舍具有一台或两台.供先生用的电脑。而在1985年春季,一项新的研讨标明,美国一半的中等黉舍具有十五台或更多的供先生用的电脑。此刻教导专家、行政职员、乃至通俗大众正请求一切先生会操纵电脑。到2000年电脑常识将在跨越80%的职业中成为一定请求。很快那些不会操纵电脑的`人将会被比作本日的“文盲”。

  “电脑读写才能”是甚么?这个术语自身表示某种水平上与电脑有关,可是晓得甚么呢?时下的概念仿佛是,它应当包含对电脑是甚么有个大要的领会,别的晓得一些电脑的汗青和晓得电脑运转方面的一些常识。

  是以,每一个处所的教导者不只要留意察看正在做的任务,并且要注重在电脑教导范畴甚么应当做。现在,大局部成年人在几近浑然不知内燃机若何运作的环境下可以或许或许或许驾驶一辆摩托车。在没法讲出它们的汗青

  或诠释它们若何任务的环境下,咱们也可以或许或许或许有用地操纵各类电器装备。

  买卖人已充实操纵打字机和加法机良多年了,但几近没人晓得若何维修它们。那末为甚么教电脑要经由过程教它们外部机关和为甚么任务呢?

  更切当地说,起首咱们必须把注重力放在传授电脑的有用操纵上,正如东西普通。

  “晓得若何操纵电脑将会变得首要。咱们不是在会商‘汽车读写才能:咱们只要上车驾驶便是。”

  谜底及剖析

  31.D【剖析】现实细节题。按照“…present predictions are that by 1990,about tliny million jobs in the United States,or about thirty percent of the job market,will be computer-related”(据1990年的展望,美国的三千万份任务,约占一切任务的30%,会和电脑相干)。以是此题挑选D。

  32.D【剖析】现实细节题。按照“Soon those people not educated in computer use will be compared to those who are print—illiterate today”可知不懂电脑的人将会比作本日的“打字文盲”,以是此题挑选D。

  33.C【剖析】大旨粗心题。浏览第一段可知信息时期电脑必不可少,不懂电脑相称于“文盲”,从而号令增强电脑教导。以是此题挑选C。

  34.A【剖析】推理判定题。第三、四段中以古代人会骑摩托车和买卖人学用打印机为例,告知了咱们进修电脑的最有用方式便是学会若何操纵电脑,以是此题挑选A。

  35.A【剖析】推理判定题。按照“Knowing how to use a computer is whats going to be important.We dont talk about automobile literacy.We iust get in our cars and drive them”(晓得若何操纵电脑是很首要的…就像咱们坐在车里开车一样),由此可知学会操纵电脑也不是很难的,以是此题挑选A。

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