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大众英语PETS四级浏览操练题

时候:2024-07-24 05:52:28 四级 我要投稿

2017大众英语PETS四级浏览操练题

  天下英语品级测验(Public English Test System,简称PETS),是教导部测验中间设想并担任的天下性英语程度测验系统。级别分别为PETS-1至5级。为了知足泛博考生的须要,便利同窗们主动备考,以下是yjbys网小编清算的对大众英语PETS四级浏览操练题,供大师操练。

2017大众英语PETS四级浏览操练题

  Section II Reading

  ( 75 minutes)

  Part A

  Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write

  your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

  The United States leads all industrial nations in the proportion of its young men and women who receive higher education. Why is this? What motivates a middle-income family with two children to (21)_________ loans for up to $120,000 so that their son and daughter can(22)_________private universities for four years? Why would both parents in a low-income family take jobs to support their three children at a state university each (23)_________an annual cost of $4,000? Why should a woman in her forties quit her job and use her savings to (24)_________for the college education she did not receive when she was (25) _________?Americans place a high personal value (26)_________ higher education. This is an attitude that goes (27)_________ to the country' s oldest political traditions. People in the United Slates have always believed that education is necessary for (28)_________a democratic government.They believe that it prepares the individual (29)_________ informed intelligent, political participation, including voting.

  Before World War II, a high school education seemed adequate for (30)_________ most people's needs, but the post-war period produced dozens of new questions for Americans. How should atomic (31)_________ be used? Should scientists be (32)_________ to experiment in splitting genes? Should money be spent on (33)_________ astronauts into space---or should it be used for aid to another nation? Americans rarely express a direct vote on such complex matters, but the representatives they elect (34) _________decide such issues. In recent years, (35) _________a result many Americans have begun to regard a college education as necessary to becoming an informed

  American voter.

  参考译文

  在受高档教导的年青男女比例方面,美国抢先于一切产业国度。为甚么呢?是甚么差遣一个中等支出家庭为了后代能读四年的私立大学存款l2万美圆?为甚么一个低支出家庭怙恃两边都任务以供他们的三个孩子上州立大学(每一个孩子一年的开消是4000美圆)?为甚么一个四十多岁的男子会告退,用本身的存款去报读年青时未能接管到的大学教导?美国人以为高档教导很是主要。这一立场能够追溯到这个国度最陈旧的政治传统。美国人一向以为教导对保护一个民主当局是很是须要的。他们以为教导为小我的政治到场(包含投票)做好了筹办。

  二战前,高中教导仿佛知足大大都人的须要,不过内战期间,美国人面对了良多新题目。如,原子能怎样利用?迷信家须要停止断裂基因尝试吗?钱应当花在将宇航员送入太空方面仍是用来赞助另外一个国度?对这些庞杂题目,美国人很少间接投票表决,不过他们推举出来的代表们会做出决议计划。比来,良多美国人起头将大学教导当作是成为知情的美国选民的必须前提。

  谜底及剖析

  21.take【剖析】按照上文,此处是“存款”或“假贷”的意义,牢固搭配为take loans。

  22.attend【剖析】此处意为:去私立大学上学,“上学”的用法是at-tend…school。

  23.at【剖析】此处意为:每一年破费4 000美圆,“以…为价钱,破费”的抒发为at a cost of。

  24.Enroll【剖析】此处意为“为进修…挂号/报名”,有牢固搭配:enroll for。

  25.young【剖析】此处意为:她年青时所不参与的大学进修,young此处作描述词,意义是“年青人的,青年的”。

  26.on【剖析】此处为牢固搭配“出格正视”,place a highvalue ono

  27.back【剖析】此处意为:追溯到陈旧的政治传统,“追溯到”为90/trace back to。‘

  28.maintaining【剖析】此处意为:美国国民一向信任教导是保持一个民主性当局的根基,“保持/保护”为maintain,接在介词for以后,故用maintaining。

  29.for’【剖析】此处为牢固搭配,“为…而筹办”,故用prepare…for。

  30.satisfying【剖析】此处意为:在二次大战之前,美国的中学教导仿佛足以知足人们的须要,“知足…须要”为satisfy one’sneeds,接在介词for以后,故用satisfying。

  31.power【剖析】按照前文,在战后期间良多题目呈现了,比方原子能的利用,“原子能”为atomic power。

  32.allowed【剖析】此处意为:可否许可迷信家做基因实验,“被许可做…”为sb.be allowed to do。

  33.sending【剖析】此处意为:送航天员进入太空,“送/发送”为send,接介词on以后,故用sending。

  34.do【剖析】此句已有完全的布局,此处用助动词起增强语气的感化,主语为单数,时态为普通此刻时,故用d0。

  35.as【剖析】此处是牢固搭配“成果,是以”,as a result。

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