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2017年大众英语三级测验浏览操练题附剖析
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Text 1
Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn't Andy pick up that I was friendly just because 1 had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog" that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
How can you'tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
26. This passage is mainly about
A. how to interpret what people say
B. what to do when you listen to others talking
C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D. why we go wrong with people sometimes
27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .
A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C. people usually state one thing but means another
D. we tend to doubt what our friends say
28. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself" in the second paragraph, the pronoun"it" refers to .
A. being friendly
B. a bit of envy
C. lucky dog
D. your luck
29. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .
A. notice the way the person is talking
B. take a good look at the person talking
C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture
30. The author most probably is a .
A. teacher
B. philosopher
C. psychologist
D. doctor
Text l
篇章阐发
本文是一篇群情文。文章在一起头就引出话题——听不出别人的意在言外是会出毛病的,文章以后环绕这个话题停止论述,第二、三段罗列了一些话里含有意在言外的例子,第四段话告知咱们若何听出意在言外,精确懂得别人的意义。
谜底及剖析
26.【谜底】C
【题型】大旨题
【剖析】题干意为“这篇文章首要讲的是甚么?”文章第一段一起头就谈到,咱们经常会出毛病,而曲解别人的话是犯的最多的毛病,以后文章也在环绕若何聆听以防止曲解来论述,是以准确谜底为C。
27.【谜底】c
【题型】细节题
【剖析】题干意为“在作者看来,咱们经常曲解伴侣的缘由是甚么?”从文章第二段第二句话“Sometimes what people say hides their real mean-ing.”可知,偶然人们措辞时会埋没起他们的真正意义,是以准确谜底为C。
28.【谜底】B
【题型】释义题 .
【剖析】题干问的是在那句话中it指的是什?咱们畴前一句话 “There’S a bit of envy in those words.”中能够或许看出指的是a bit of ell-vy,是以准确谜底为B。
29.【谜底】D
【题型】推理题
【剖析】题干意为“当咱们听一小我措辞时,最主要的事情是甚么?”文章最初一段整段话都在谈这个题目,按照原文,作者倡议咱们要注重措辞者的'神志姿式,听他的语音腔调,看他的眼睛,能够或许看出D最贴切,是以准确谜底为D。
30.【谜底】c
【题型】推理题
【剖析】题干意为“作者很能够或许是甚么人?”A教员,B哲学家,C心思学家,D大夫。文章谈的话题是弦外之音和举措姿势吐露出来的隐含心思,是以只要C最能够或许,故准确谜底为C。
Text 2
SMS (Short Message Service) gradually becomes the main service for cell phone users for its great charming. In addition, the development of mobile communications technology and service has created favorable condition for SMS. For example, MMS, multi-media messaging service, is a new type of message service on the basis of SMS. It allows transmission of multi-media messages between cell phone and computer, as well as between cell phones. Communication with SMS is quite convenient. You can write a message after carefully thinking what you want to say with many words without worrying about money. Actually, SMS enjoys the absolute majority utilization
among mobile service. In China, the number of short message transmitted is 2,200 billion in 2003.
People, however, feel angry and anxious sometimes while enjoying SMS. More and more rubbish short messages that contain such content as erotic, gambling, or advertising are sent to cell phone users, which seriously violated the user's privacy. Because the sender of these rubbish short messages do not take into ——account whether people need them or not, and do not get the permission from users to transmit these rubbish short messages to them.
As we know, everyone has the right to communication freely with other people, and the right to refuse communication with people they don't like to. But these rights were not guaranteed in SMS. Users do not receive rubbish short messages on a voluntary basis. If you fell angry and disgusted with some rubbish message to your cell phone, and do not want to see it again, that means such message is in contradiction with your wish, and violates your privacy. MMS also promote the transmission of unhealthy information on the Internet from computer to cell phone, which must extend the scope and influence of rubbish short message.
The rapid development of mobile communications may suffer a lot if there is no change in the way of transmitting SMS. More and more users of cell phone are disturbed by rubbish short messages, and their privacy is violated by mobile communications service, which is also not a benefit for the development of mobile communications service.
31. has created a good condition for SMS.
A. Multi-media messaging service
B. Mobile communications technology
C. Mobile communications service
D. Mobile communications technology and service
32. By MMS, short messages can be transmitted except between .
A. cell phones
B. computers
C. cell phone and computer
D. mobile phone and computer
33. People sometimes don't enjoy SMS because .
A. SMS also sends rubbish short messages
B. SMS violates their privacy
C.SMS does not consider whether people need it or not
D. SMS doesn't get people's permission to send them messages
34. MMS may violate people's privacy because .
A. SIMS doesn't take measures to forbidden it
B.SMS doesn't guarantee people's privacy
C. it makes rubbish short messages transmission easier
D. it extends the scope and influence of rubbish short message
35. From the text we know that .
A. people should refuse rubbish short messages
B. SMS should think of a way to get rid of rubbish short messages
C. MMS should not allow people to send messages from the Internet to cell phones
D. SMS benefits from rubbish short messages
Text 2
篇章阐发
本文是一篇申明文,报告了短信办事中的渣滓短信题目。文章第一段先容了短信办事正成为一种被广为利用的信息交换办事。第二段提出了渣滓短信题目,并阐发了渣滓短信为甚么引人生厌,第三段持续阐发渣滓短信加害人们的隐衷,最初一段报告了对短信办事商来讲渣滓短信也不是一件功德。
谜底及剖析
31.【谜底】D
【题型】细节题
【剖析】题干意为“甚么为短信办事缔造了一个杰出前提?”从文章第一段第二句话能够或许看出是“the development of mobile communications technology and service”即挪动交换手艺和办事的成长为短信办事缔造了有益前提,是以准确谜底为D。
32.【谜底】B
【题型】细节题
【剖析】题干意为“经由过程MMS,短信息能够或许在除上面甚么之外的装备上传递?”从文章第一段第四句话能够或许看出能够或许在手机和电脑和手机之间传递,文章并不提到在电脑之间发短信息,是以准确谜底为B。
33.【谜底】A
【题型】推理题
【剖析】题干意为“人们偶然并不喜好短信办事是由于甚么?”文章第二段谈到了这个题目,但咱们须要将四个谜底与原文一一对照、一一解除。B短信办事加害了人们的隐衷,而从第二段第二句话能够或许看出是渣滓短信严峻加害了用户的隐衷,是以解除B。一样从最初一句话能够或许看出是发渣滓短信的人不斟酌人们是不是须要渣滓短信,不获得人们的`许可就发渣滓短信,能够或许解除C、D。准确谜底为A。
34.【谜底】c
【题型】推理题
【剖析】题干意为“MMS能够或许会加害人们的隐衷是由于甚么?”从文章第三段最初一句话能够或许看出MMS促使网上的不安康信息能够或许从电脑传到手机上,从而扩展了渣滓短信的规模和影响,综合斟酌这一段话高低文的寄义,咱们能够或许判定准确谜底为C。
35.【谜底】B
【题型】大旨题
【剖析】题干意为“从这篇文章咱们能够或许晓得甚么?”A人们应当谢绝渣滓短信,B短信办事应当想方法撤除渣滓短信,c多媒体办事不应当许可人们从网上给手机发信息,D短信办事从渣滓短信中获益A、c、D都不是文章想申明的概念,B最贴切辞意。故选B。
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