- 相干保举
大众英语品级测验三级浏览备考操练题
It is never too late to mend. 以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的大众英语品级测验三级浏览备考操练题，但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业测验网!
oceans Claim our Attention
We’ve already pushed the world oceans close to -and in some cases, past-their natural limits, according to a recently released report on the state of our oceans by the World Watch Institute.
The increasing number of citizen groups, business and governments taking an active interest in slowing down the destruction and pollution of the ocean is encouraging, says senior researcher and author Anne platt Mcginn, citing a host of efforts already under way: 1. Unilever, which controls 20 percent of the whitefish market in Europe and US, has agreed to buy only fish caught and produced in an environmentally sustainable manner. 2. Volunteers in the philippines, Thailand, India, and Ecuador are replanting mangrove areas to repair earlier damage from shrimp farming. 3. In northern Sulawesia, citizens have cleared coral reefs of harmful invasive species. 4. The United States and Canada have each banned oil drilling on large portions of their continental shelves.
0n the downside, Safeguarding the Health of oceans says that seven out of ten commercial fish species are fully or overexploited and even worse, many of their spawning grounds have been cleared to make room for shrimp ponds, golf courses and beach resorts. Habitat degradation, resulting from development, agricultural run off, sewage pollution and destructive fishing practices has led to a tripling in the number of poisonous algal species identified by scientists, increasing fish kills, beach closures, and economic losses.
The impact on the economy is significant. people obtain an average of 16 percent of their animal protein from fish, and people in developing countries are extremely dependent on reef fisheries for both food and income. Tourism accounts for a large piece of coastlines and medicines are being found in reef ecosystems every day. Even toothpaste and ice cream depend on the gel-forming properties of brown algae.
The problems facing the oceans are legion: the marine conversation community is fragmented, bans on destructive activities are routinely ignored, too many regulatory organizations have a development-first mindset and enforcement and oversight are ineffective, if not altogether lacking. oceans need to be protected locally, nationally, and internationally, according to McGinn. Right now, the United Nations General Assembly spends just one day a year covering issues that affect more than half of the planet. The report suggests that a tax of one tenth of one percent on industrial and recreational ocean activities would generate $500 million a year, more than five times and the annual budgets the International Maritime organization and the Fisheries Department of the UN Food and Agriculture organization.
However, the most productive areas of the ocean are under national jurisdiction and 80 percent of oceanic pollution originates on land. This means that addressing global marine issues requires strong national and local policies. problems remain far from resolved.
1. The word sustainable in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. maintainable
B. reasonable
C. understandable
D. respectable
2. What’s the probable relationship between mangrove growing and shrimp farming in the philippines?
A. The growth of mangroves kept shrimps from reproducing.
B. Large areas of mangroves were damaged because of shrimp farming.
C. Mangroves helped shrimps grow fast.
D. Shrimp farming gave rise to rapid growth of mangroves.
3. Which of the following statements is not the result of destructive fishing practices?
A. Seventy-percent commercial fish species are over exploited.
B. Many of fishes’ spawning grounds have been destroyed.
C. Economic losses are on the increase.
D. Each country has already taken measures to destructive activities.
4. What will happen if an organization takes a development-first attitude in environmental context?
A. It will take strong measures to prevent oceans from being further polluted.
B. It is going to exploit the oceanic resources first regardless of environmental protection.
C. It will not ignore bans on destructive activities.
D. It will not place development above other factors.
5. We can infer form the passage that .
A. problems at the international level continue to be difficult to resolve.
B. all countries are going to impose taxes on fishers and tourists.
C. the UN General Assembly has made strong policies with regard to oceanic protection.
D. the problems facing the oceans have already aroused sufficient attention.
参考谜底：
1. A
第二段有如许一段话：---buy only fish caught and produced in an environmentally sustainable manner.即只采办那些情况上 sustainable 的地域捕获和出产的鱼类。据此能够揣度，此处的sustainable 指可延续成长的。与之附近的词是maintainable
2. B
第二段告知咱们菲律宾的红树成长与虾养殖的干系。文中说：自愿者从头莳植红树，以修复初期虾养殖引发的粉碎。可见，虾养殖粉碎了红树的成长。
3. D
从第三段咱们能够看出：70%的贸易鱼种被过度捕捞;很多鱼类的`产卵地被清算掉，以给虾池滕出处所;粉碎性捕捞还使经济丧失进一步增添。以是，A，B，C都是粉碎性捕捞行动的成果。经由过程全文，咱们能够看到，只要一些国度采用了办法制止粉碎性捕捞，并不是每一个国度都采用了办法。
4. B
文章的第五段指出：那些对情况题目持有成长优先立场的构造疏忽了制止粉碎性捕捞这一划定。由此能够揣度，他们将疏忽情况掩护题目，把陆地资本的开辟放在第一名。
5. A
这篇文章现实上要经由过程一系列陆地粉碎引发的效果给人们敲响情况掩护的警钟。 文章在谈到情况掩护的题目时称：这一题目另有待处理。因为陆地的大都富裕区都处在各个国度的统领内，并且80%的陆地净化来历于陆地，以是咱们能够由此揣度：国际级的情况题目依然很难处理。B 在网鱼和参观中纳税仍是一个倡议，文章不告知咱们是不是有国度会采用这一倡议。C 结合国某机构一年只花一天时候会商这一题目，可见他们对陆地掩护不够正视，文章也不告知咱们结合国是不是已采用了无力的办法来掩护陆地。D 从文章展现给咱们的天下列国的陆地掩护的近况来看，陆地题目并不引发人们充足的正视。
【大众英语品级测验三级浏览备考操练题】相干文章：
天下英语品级测验五级备考操练题03-30
最新大众英语测验三级考前浏览题操练03-02
2017年大众英语品级测验四级浏览操练题12-03
天下英语品级测验三级考前精选浏览题03-02
天下英语品级测验三级浏览真题08-22
大众英语品级测验三级浏览试题及谜底06-26
大众英语三级白话测验操练题03-30
大众英语品级测验三级疾速提分操练11-20