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初中英语单词及短语
1. go + adj. go是系动词。
go作为系动词时，常组成go +adj."改变成"，这个布局常表现环境变坏。比方：
The machines go wrong.机械出了弊端。
He went almost mad when he heard the news. 他听到这个动静几近发狂了。
His illness is going worse.他的病情正好转。
go hungry挨饿
类似的动词另有，come／run／become等也可作系动词。比方：
His dreams came true at last.他的胡想最初实现了。
The famous river finally ran dry.这条闻名河道最初干枯了。
2. high高 / highly高度地，很是地
The eagle is flying up high in the sky.
All the people speak highly of that little child.
close靠近地 closely细心地，紧密亲密地
wide广漠地，充实地 widely普遍地
deep深，迟 deeply笼统意义的“深”
3．owe
1) 作及物动词用，意为“欠(债)”。
①They asked him to pay what he owed them.
他们要他了偿欠他们的债权。
②I owe $ 20 to the tailor.我欠裁缝二十美圆。
2) owe另有“应把…归功于…”之意。如：
①I owe it to you that I'm still alive.
我此刻还在世，该当感激你。
②If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to my teacher.
若是说我有一些前进，这该当全数归功于我的教员。
3) owe亦可诠释为“该当赐与……”。如：
①You owe me an apology.你得向我报歉。
②I owe you many thanks. 我很是感激你。
4. award
1、作名词时，award的意义是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize类似，二者都指由于作出精采成绩而受奖。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award．
He won the second award of $ 2，000．
2、用作动词时，award的意义是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”
award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. 授与或人某物
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design．他获精采产业设想一等奖。
评审委员把她的画评为大奖。(award)
1. The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.
2. The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.
5. on the air / in the air
On the air : to be broadcasting on the radio or TV
We shall be on the air in five minutes.
In the air: if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time. ( 某种豪情传播开来)
There is a sense of excitement in the air.
6. live/ alive/ living/ lively
1）alive 意为“在世”，偏重申明生与死之间的边界，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the
hospital.
No man alive is greater than he. 在在世的人中不人比他更巨大了。
He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想让鱼在世。
2）living意为“在世”夸大申明“尚在人世”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。比方：
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country.
My first teacher is still living. 我的发蒙教员仍健在。
注重：living 前加上 the , 表现种别，指“在世的人们”。比方：
The living must finish the work of those dead. 在世的人必须实现那些死去的人的奇迹。
living 还可用于短语，比方：make a living 餬口。
make a / one's living by + ing 经由过程干……餬口
3）live “在世的”，凡是指物，不指人，经常使用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。比方：
Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜好直播仍是灌音 。
He said he had seen a live whale. 他说他瞥见度日鲸鱼。
4）lively 则意为“活跃的”，“活跃”，“布满朝气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。比方：
Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活跃的女孩。
Everything is lively here. 这儿统统都朝气勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种独特的方式，使他的课活泼风趣。Film types
7. take one’s place/take the place of sb. (sth.) 代替,代替
take one’s place 入坐，站好地位
in place of (instead of) 代替，代替 (不能做谓语)
take place 产生，进行（无主动）
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.
My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place.
Take your places, please. We are about to start.
The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.
The wedding will take place next week.
8. determine 与decide 有何区分？
1． We determined to get the work done before May Day.咱们决议在五一之前把任务做完。
2． He has determined that nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do .他已决议没甚么能禁止他想做的工作。
3． They determined on an early start Tomorrow.他们决议今天早点解缆。
4． He is determined to study abroad. 他决计去外洋进修。
5． He decided not to tell a lie any longer in the future.他决议今后不再说谎了。
6． Let’s first decide what to do next.让咱们先决议接上去做甚么。
7． Finally she decided on buying that green hat.最初她决议买那顶绿色的帽子。
8． She decided that she would go on to Cleveland and see him.
1.decide 和determine 在意义上有甚么区分？
回覆：decide 和determine 在意义上都能够表现_______；be determined 表现_________。
2. 二者在用法上有甚么差别？
回覆：在用法上二者前面都能够跟________（to do sth ）或是___________（比方that ，where，what …从句）
9. Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves．
很多人喜好这部片子不只由于故事自身动人，并且由于片子中的人物用他们本身真名并且扮演他们本身。
not just (only)...but ( also )...并列连词，意义是“岂但……并且……”，毗连两个不异成份，也可毗连两个分句。
He likes not only English but also maths．他不只喜好英语，并且喜好数学。
Not only you but also I am a teacher．不只你并且我是一名教员。
[注重] not only...but also...毗连两个并列主语，谓语动词和前面主语坚持分歧。
Not only does he work hard，but also he is very clever．他不只进修当真，并且很伶俐。
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