- 相干保举
英语四级测验浏览懂得专题备考操练
The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do..以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的英语四级测验浏览懂得专题备考操练，但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!
Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(瘦削的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(败坏).
Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.
This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(脸颊). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.
The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.
英语四级浏览摹拟试题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.
A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom
B.more people are overweighed in the United States
C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales
D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities
2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.
A.other western countries has been defeated by fat
B.obesity has become an epidemic(风行病)of the rich world
C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries
D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity
3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?
A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.
B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.
C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.
D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.
4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____
A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity
B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak
C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved
D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.
B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.
C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.
D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
英语四级浏览参考谜底
1.[B] 推理判定题。按照第1段第2句可揣度第1句中的the number是指体重增添的人数，故谜底为B。
2.[B] 推理判定题。本题须要准确懂得借代润色手段。Waistbands have been popping抽象描绘出其余东方社会急剧瘦削化的进程，故谜底为B。本题很较着是考核因果干系的，第1段倒数第2句明白指出这个因果干系，只需按照该句做出挑选就能够了。若是看得过远,反而有能够误选A或D。
3.[A] 现实细节题。此处的例子是证实前一句话的，即But前面的内容。同时，两个年份的比拟也凸起题目成长的迅猛，从而印证下一段的主题句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”说了然贫困与瘦削是并存的。例子普通是用来证实紧挨着的前面或前面的阐述，此处证实的概念在之前，此中的重点该当是But前面的内容，以是选项A与文中意义不符。注重本题要选的是NOT the point of the example。
4.[D] 概念立场题。文章最初一句改变了整段的基调。作者号令处理这一题目，前文恰是为此作铺垫，凸起题目的庞杂性和时候的紧急性。
5.[A] 大旨粗心题。本文话题为obesity，作者从美国谈到一切东方国度，最初重点会商其在成长中国度的最新成长趋向和各种能够的成因，并夸大该当尽早处理题目，故选项A准确。瘦削题目的营垒不转移，只是扩展了，故选项D错误。选项B只是单方面信息，不包含最初一段对于若何处理瘦削题目的内容。选项C中的starvation并非本文会商的首要话题。
【英语四级测验浏览懂得专题备考操练】相干文章：
最新英语四级测验浏览懂得出格操练08-09
大学英语四级测验浏览懂得逐日操练09-03
2017英语浏览懂得备考操练题及谜底07-31
大学英语四级测验浏览备考操练题06-07
大众英语四级备考浏览懂得专项操练题06-14
2017年英语四级测验浏览懂得稳固操练06-21
大学英语四级测验长篇浏览懂得重点操练07-30
大学英语四级浏览懂得 体育专题09-03
2017大众英语四级测验浏览备考操练07-21