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人称代词主格与宾格的挑选方式
英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和一切格之 分，如：
I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等。
望文生义，主格(The nominative case)用作主语，宾格(The objective case)用作宾语，一切格(The possessive case)则表现一切之物。
在现实应用中，主格和宾格代词偶然会混合。上面是罕见的题目：
⒈在复合布局里，人称代词的主格和宾格在零丁利用时，不题目，如很少人会犯下如许的毛病：
(1)Wilcox spoke to I.
(2)Her knew what had happened.
但在复合布局中，毛病就不免了，如：
(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.
(4)He and her knew what had happened.
(5)This is between you and he.
这类毛病是可防止的。第一，在有介词的复合布局中，出格要注重，第二小我称代词，必须用宾语，如："for you and me"和 "between Maria and him".第二，试把复合布局中的另外一局部临时用括号围起来，那末该用的格就轻易区分了，如：
(6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.
(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.
明显的，(5)里的代词是宾格的"me", (6)里的代词是主格的`"he".
⒉在比拟布局里，毗连词"as"或"than"前面，按理用主格局，但在白话中，人们经常使用宾格情势，学美式英语者，更是如斯：
(8)a. You did as well as she.
b. You did as well as her.
(9)a. I am older than he.
b. I am older than him.
(a)和(b)两种说法，都可接管。但若是"as"和"than"背面分句的主语和词动都要完全呈现的话，这时候的人称代词，就必须是主格，以下：
(10)You did as well as she did.
(11)I am older than he is .
另外，另有一点要注重，便是"as"和"than"前面固然在语法上用主格好，用宾格也可，可是偶然意义会有所不同。试比拟(a)和(b)：
(12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.
(12)a和b都被接管，但(12)a即是(13)a，而(12)b即是(13)B：
(13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.
明显，这两句的深层意义大有不同。碰到这类景象，为了防止曲解，没关系按照要抒发的意义用完全的句式抒发出来。换句话说，须要的话，要用(13)这句子。
不然，把(13)a变成(14), (13)b变成(15)也可：
(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.
(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.
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