天下职称英语测验B类真题

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天下职称英语测验B类真题

　　天下职称英语B类测验是属于中等的难度，可是考生仍是很有须要多做一些测验的真题的。上面百分网小编将为你保举天下职称英语测验B类的局部真题与参考谜底的内容，但愿可以或许帮到你!

天下职称英语测验B类真题

　　天下职称英语测验B类真题及谜底：补全漫笔

　　The Day a Language Died

　　When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly

　　known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.

　　Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

　　We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the world's ecology (生态).

　　However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

　　Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.

　　Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.

　　What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________ (50)

　　A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.

　　B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 灭尽 ) .

　　C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

　　D. These languages don't have many native speakers.

　　E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

　　F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.

　　谜底与剖析

　　46.A。从原文来看，空缺处后面一句讲到那些想要听卡托巴语歌曲的人就须要接洽Smithsonian机构，由于早在20世纪40年月，Red Thunder Cloud为将来的儿女灌录了一系列的歌曲;空缺处后一句说的是这些歌曲都是以卡托巴语保留的。由此可知空缺处应当会商这些卡托巴语歌曲的.工作，以是A(有些人能够想要专心进修这些歌曲)比拟适合，合适内容分歧的准绳。

　　47.F。从原文来看，空缺处后面一句讲的是汉语、西班牙语、俄语和印地语已变成很壮大的措辞(powerful)，与F项中powerful分歧，并且these languages与空缺处前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi”指代也比拟分歧，以是F(当这些措辞变得加倍壮大时，他们作为贸易和文明的东西的利用就会增添)合适原文，合适指代分歧的准绳。

　　48.B。从原文来看，空缺处之前的句子说的是埃塞俄比亚的很多措辞也面对着灭亡的运气，由于说那些措辞的人太少了;空缺处以后的句子说的是在美洲有近100种措辞由于措辞人少于300人也正在灭亡。以是空缺处议论的也应当是措辞灭亡的例子，再连系第三段的首句可知本段首要议论措辞的灭亡，以是B(新几内亚有着很是丰硕的差别措辞的来历，可是有100多种措辞正接近灭尽)是准确谜底，合适内容与段落主题句分歧的准绳，此中die out频频呈现。

　　49.c。从原文来看，空缺处后面一句讲的是Red Thunder Cloud并非诞生在卡托巴，并且卡托巴语也不是其母语;空缺处后一句讲的是他为Smithsonian机构所唱的歌曲使得美洲外乡的音乐风行起来。是以，空缺处议论的仍是RedThunderCloud唱歌的题目，以是C(可是，他常常拜候South Carcinoma的Catawba的保留地，并在那边学会了这类措辞)比拟合适原文语义，从逻辑上诠释了为甚么卡托巴不是Red Thunder Cloud的母语，可是他却会唱卡托巴语的歌曲，合适高低文逻辑分歧的准绳。

　　50.E。从该段的首句来看，本段首要会商措辞灭亡给咱们带来的效果，从残剩的两个选项D和E比拟来看，E选项(对咱们剩下的人而言，当措辞灭亡的时辰，咱们落空了用一种怪异体例察看和描写这个天下的能够性)合适该段的内容，并且E项中的“for the restofus”与段落首句的“for the rest ofus”也坚持了分歧。

　　天下职称英语测验B类真题及谜底：完形填空

　　Freezing to Death for Beauty

　　People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold.In the United States, however, people wear (51) partly because the car is theprimary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) straight to their workplaces,which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53)canafford to burn heat more quickly.

　　Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) Lots ofYale girls wear skirts (55) when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some ofthem at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however, really just gofor the look (56)the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent theirlegs (57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pairof stilettos are all that they wear.

　　Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withnormal people in (59) weather. I have always (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived3.

　　And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) health forbeauty. But why do guys (62)so little? It is not like, once they shed somelayers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly beingfashionable when they (63)wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midstof winter. It's not cute.

　　Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) he want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65)like they are partying on thebeach in the middle of February.

　　51. A. scarce B. less C. littleD. least

　　52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D.them

　　53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D.bodies

　　54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry

　　55. A. even B. sometimes C.frequently D. occasionally

　　56. A. in B. for C.at D. on

　　57. A. with B. against C. aboveD. under

　　58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D.skinny

　　59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D.hot

　　60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D.wondered

　　61. A. sacrifice B. devote C.suffer D. endure

　　62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D.put on

　　63. A. only B. seldom C. rarelyD. hardly

　　64. A. method B. road C. way D.avenue

　　65. A. see B. resemble C. show D.look

　　谜底：BDDCACBDBDACACD

　　天下职称英语测验B类真题及谜底：浏览懂得

　　Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth ofcancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.

　　Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American CarolGreider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme researchand experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.

　　Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first NobelPrizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U. S. researcherLinda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.

　　Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon andAmericans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.

　　As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in therunning before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm’sKarolinska Institute.

　　Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established theprizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry,literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968creation of Sweden’s central bank.

　　Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicinewinners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body ofresearch.

　　Hans Jomvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research buthe did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.

　　“Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves aspotential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work”, Jornvall told TheAssociated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and theirinterest in how life functions.”

　　In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco,and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prizefor basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Theirwork set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase tosustain their uncontrolled growth.

　　31.Who is most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?

　　A　Hans Jornvall.

　　B Carol Greider.

　　C　Pierre Chambon.

　　D　Elizabeth Blackburn.

　　32.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?

　　A　He left clear instructions on how to select winners.

　　B　He was from Sweden.

　　C　He invented dynamite.

　　D　He established the Nobel Prizes in his will.

　　33.Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT include

　　A　The peace prize.