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2017小升初英语测验中易错语法归类
在小学英语进修中,师长教师若是用迷信的方式影象单词,那末师长教师会学得兴奋,学得轻松,受害毕生。明天yjbys小编清算了以下几种记英语单词的方式给小升初的师长教师们。上面一路来看看小升初英语单词分类吧!
[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女教员们在干甚么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一位词作定语润色另外一位词(单或双数情势)时,作定语的名词普通要用其双数情势;但当man,woman作定语润色可数名词双数情势时,要用其双数情势men, women.
2. 房间里有几多人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个调集名词,其单双数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表现不可数名词的数目时,常常使用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一布局,此中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其双数情势。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你mm凡是甚么时辰去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)组成疑难句或否认句时,句中的谓语动词用其真相。
5. 琳达早晨常常造作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在月朔英语进修阶段,咱们打仗到了两种首要时态:普通此刻时和此刻停止时。普通此刻时表现常常的或习气性的举措,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时辰状语连用。在普通此刻时的句子中,若主语是第三人称双数,谓语动词要用其第三人称双数情势。此刻停止时表现现阶段正在停止或产生的举措,此刻停止时由be(am / is / are)+ving情势组成。
6. 这双鞋是白色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表现成双成对的衣物或东西名词前用pair(表计量)润色时,谓语动词的情势由pair的单双数情势来决议。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词无描述词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。描述词性物主代词以后必然要接名词,而名词性物主代词以后不需接任何词。
8. 吴教员教咱们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格情势。
[第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个题目的谜底吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语顶用“the answer to …”表现“……的谜底”。近似布局另有the key to the door, the wayto the zoo等。
10. 格林师长教师礼拜六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表此刻上午、下战书等时,介词要用in;而表此刻详细的某天上午、下战书时,介词要用on.
11. 阿谁穿着红裙子的小女孩是咱们教员的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表现“穿着衣物”时,只能用in,其余介词不此用法。
[第五类] 副词类
12. 莉莉,你为甚么不回家呢?
[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地址副词时,地址副词前不加to。
[第六类] 连词类
13. 我喜好语文和英语,但我不喜好体育和汗青。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在必定句中并列成份之间用and来毗连;而在否认句中,并列成份之间的毗连需用or。
[第七类] 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史姑娘一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表现“……一家人”用布局“the + 姓氏双数”;
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它因此元音音素开首的,以是“一小时”要用 an hour;
3.用介词by表现“乘坐”某种交通东西时,交通东西名词前不加任何冠词。
[第八类] 句法类
15. ――你不是师长教师吗? ――不,我是师长教师。
[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No, I am.
[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes, I am.
[析] 对否认疑难句的回覆是用Yes仍是用No,这取决于现实环境:若是现实是必定的,就用Yes表“不”;若是现实是不是认的,就用No表“是的”。
16. 房间里有几多人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个调集名词,其单双数同形。
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