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最新高考英语听力答题技能
高考英语听力测试局部在整套试题中据有首要位置。它请求考 生重新到尾按挨次往下听,在无限的时候内做出挑选,不“转头看”的余地。多年的高三讲授任务笔者发现先生持久停止听力操练并且把握一些根基的听力招考技能,对在科场上通俗阐扬程度,获得抱负的成就尤其首要。上面是yjbys小编为大师带来的高考英语听力答题技能的常识,接待浏览。
一、学会展望
展望是在做听力懂得之前按照各类表示,如所给谜底选项,段落或对话标题等已有常识,对行将听到的段落或对话内容停止展望。
1. 从谜底选项中展望:
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
灌音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,标题标题问题应是对职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
2. 从措辞生齿气展望:
在A,B两人的对话中,若是B是拥护或赞成,常常说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否认句,B表赞成时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
比方: A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
二、做扼要条记
听灌音时疾速,精确,扼要地记下有关信息(包含数字,人名,地名,关头词),条件是不要影响跟听速率,接纳本身习气的标记。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 条记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
三、听清数据,扼要记实,加以运算
在获得时候信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时候简略肯定为标题标题问题的谜底。高考听力考核时候时常常要停止简略的时候换算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
灌音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时候It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.
此刻是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简略机器地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的毛病选项C。
数字类标题标题问题分辩别类和计较类两种:
1. 要注重区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;区分多位数,如德律风号码,门牌等
2. 计较时候,钱款,间隔,春秋,人或物的数目等;听出数字间的干系,更要听清标题标题问题,由于对运算方式的请求凡是寓于标题标题问题中;注重more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记着时候是60进制 如呈现几个数字,应注重辨别问的是那一个。
例:At what time does the office open?
A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
从常识判定,办公时候常常以整点起头,而不会在几点几分。
听力原文:M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.
四、捉住关头词,有的放矢
听力测验常呈现以Where发问的问句,考生要经由过程对话的详细情节和背景判定对话产生的地址。通俗来讲,特定 场景的用语和关头词是根基牢固的,考生要对此多领会,熟习大白。在碰到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之类的标题标题问题时,就会派上用场。
如: restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change,bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 对前五道冗长对话,要按照标题标题问题的范例,从第二个发言者的答语中来捉拿关头词
如:What’s the man going to do?
A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.
按照选项看,对话仿佛与bus有关,首要信息捉拿规模是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音规模较着减少。
原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 关头词“run”和“catch”恰好对上谜底C的“Hurry”和“get”。
五、较长对话和漫笔的懂得
抓听首句和首段有助于全体懂得文章;开头局部所给出的信息不必然是标题标题问题的准确谜底,能够只是一个圈套;推理思绪要准确;语境中抓要点。
独白局部(即第十段资料)可分为四种范例: *人物与故事型:论述人物的履历和成就,要捉住故事成长线索,所标题标题问题目多属现实细节题 *普凡是识型:内容触及面较广,标题标题问题以现实细节题占多数 *社会迷信型:触及到文明教导,社会治安,代沟标题标题问题,失业标题标题问题,妇女标题标题问题,生齿标题标题问题,情况掩护,国度成长等。
标题标题问题常触及独白的主题或标题标题问题,故需作推理判定。 *科普常识型:首要触及天然迷信,如生物,物理,陆地,计较机,医学,景象形象,迷信发现等。如遇专业辞汇和术语,可操纵语境线索猜词义。
六、判断选题,学会抛却
信任第一感受,应机立断,决不能反频频复,乃至影响前面的答题,牢记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,形成一步跟不上,步步皆踏空的结 果。 总之,只需把握根基的听力技能和方式、解除统统搅扰,满身心肠投入语境、锲而不舍地对峙高考全真摹拟听力操练,高登科定能获得抱负的成就。
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