面临雅思浏览生词的七种猜词方式

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面临雅思浏览生词的七种猜词方式

　　即便停止了大批的单词影象，可是在雅思测验中仍是不免有不熟悉的单词。上面小编就给巨匠先容下雅思浏览中的七种猜词方式，赞助考生有用疾速猜中词义，懂得文章。

面临雅思浏览生词的七种猜词方式

　　面临雅思浏览生词的七种猜词方式篇1

　　猜词方式一、操纵界说式线索停止展望

　　界说是作者为了更好地抒发思惟，在文章中对一些首要的观点、难明的术语或辞汇等所作的诠释。这些诠释供给的信息具备明白的针对性，操纵它们展望词义比拟轻易。比方:Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles. Kinetic enegry 能够或许或许或许是生词，由界说可知，表语是申明主语性子内容的。以是kinetic energy便是“活动粒子的能量”。再如Typhoons are cyclones，storms with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center.若是cyclones是生词，揣度该词义的线索便是厥前面的诠释“绕低气压中心组成的暴风雨”由此咱们可知cyclones的意义是“绕低气压中心组成的暴风雨”。在这类诠释中界说句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。

　　猜词方式二、按照进一步论述展望词义

　　固然进一步论述不如界说那样松散、详细，可是供给的信息足以使咱们猜诞生词的词义。复述局部能够或许或许或许是得当的词，短语或句子。比方Experts in kinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discover new methods of communications. 逗号中短语的意义是“对肢体说话停止研讨的学科”。短语与前面生词kinesics是同位干系，是以咱们不难猜出kinesics指“肢体说话学”。在这类复述傍边,组成同位干系的两局部之间多用逗号毗连，偶然也操纵破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。别的同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, 等副词或短语呈现。别的一种会以定语从句的情势呈现如从句Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 按照生词obesity前面的非限定性定语从句which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 咱们能够或许或许或许揣度出 obesity的'寄义，即“过度瘦削”。

　　猜词方式三、按照举例展望词义

　　得当的举例能够或许或许或许供给展望生词的首要线索，比方The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 句中“战斗”和“严重迷信发明”是生词的实例，经由进程它们咱们能够或许或许或许猜出epochal的大抵词义“首要的”。

　　猜词方式四、按照高低文的语境联系干系展望词义

　　比方Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 这句话中有良多生词呈现，但经由进程上文的crime和murder一词，咱们能够或许或许或许晓得这些下划线词都是与犯法有关的词。在测验中，就不用操心去斟酌它们的详细意义，晓得大要种别便可。再如Goran Ivanisevic fears only one service in tennis -- Michael Stichs. His toss is always the same: the straight one or the topspin. Sampras has a good serve and Becker too, but Stichs is the toughest to read.在此例中，大大都词用于网球活动中的一些特地辞汇，咱们能够或许或许或许不用理睬，而首要存眷熟悉的那些词。如许能够或许或许或许大要懂得此句讲的是网球选手Goran惧怕某种service, 经由进程高低文大抵可得知这是指网球活动中的一个举措(比方发球、扣球等)。实在，service便是“发球”的意义。从描写词straight可知Stichs发球的特色，并且他是最难展望的一个。如许一来便能够或许或许或许很好地掌握文章内容了。

　　猜词方式五、按照对照干系展望词义

　　在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或景象停止对照性的描写，咱们能够或许或许或许按照生词或难词的反义词展望其词义。比方：Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. Gregarious, 对良多人来讲能够或许或许或许是个生词，可是句中单词unlike能够或许或许或许提醒咱们Gregarious和前面的词unsociable person是对照干系。阐发出这类干系后，咱们便能猜出意为Gregarious是“爱寒暄的”。

　　猜词方式六、按照常识性线索展望题义

　　这是指按照篇章(句子或段落)之外的其余常识来展望词义。偶然仅靠阐发篇章内涵逻辑干系没法猜出词义。这时辰，就须要应用糊口经历和通俗常识必定词义。比方：The cat came quickly through the grass towards the birds ,when it was just a few from the feet from the victim, it gather its legs under itself and pounced.若是pounce 是生词。预测该词咱们能够或许或许或许凭仗咱们的常识，咱们晓得当猫看到鸟时，凡是它会先把爪子收起来，而后再俄然向小鸟倡议防御。由此能够或许或许或许揣度pounce一词的意义是“俄然进犯”。

　　再如It's really cold out tonight. My hands are practically numb. 按照糊口经历，气候严寒时，手必定是numb “冻僵的，冻得麻痹的”。

　　猜词方式七、操纵构词法展望词义

　　此法包含操纵前、后缀及分解词展望词义。

　　7.1前、后缀展望词义

　　英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的"缀"常常表现特定的寄义，掌握住这一点，可起到"以稳定应万变"的结果。比方He had been overworking and fell ill at last. overwork是由前缀over-加动词组成，over有"跨越，过于"之意，overwork意义是"任务过量，劳顿过度"。再如，overburden承担太重，overcharge要价太高，overdo做得过度。英语中常用的前缀另有：mis-错，误：misfortune可怜;mislead误导;mismanage处置不妥mid-中心：midnight中午;midway半路under-低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate 低估;anti-否决：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂。另有一些后缀派生词：比方1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标记); 2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标记，再如realize, modernize)。

　　7.2操纵分解词展望词义

　　Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun. 按照短语组成及高低辞意义看，此处partakes in相称于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名词"迸发")，set out-outset(名词"肇端")，come in-income(名词“支出”)。

　　面临雅思浏览生词的七种猜词方式篇2

　　一、同义词猜词

　　良多时辰，单词的意义咱们能够或许或许或许经由进程找到其意义不异或近似的单词来停止诠释。

　　罕见标记词：like, the same as,similarto,means, refer to, that is to say, namely equal to...

　　Just like his taciturn father, Jon rarely says anything at family gatherings.

　　咱们按照诠释型的标点标记—冒号前面的内容来大抵展望“scrooge”的词义。“他想到的只需钱，只需能够或许或许或许收费取得，就绝未几花一个子儿!”这类人除“鄙吝鬼、吝啬鬼”另有谁!不过，巨匠若是看过狄更斯的A Christmas Carol(《圣诞赞歌》)这本书，应当晓得此中的仆人公的名字便是“Scrooge”, 他天天最大的兴趣便是关起房门，点上烛炬，把他多年积累的金币一个个地数，数完了从头再数。他不伴侣，不要亲人，只需款项，是一个不折不扣的吝啬鬼啊!不过也得服气这位英国的文学巨匠，起的名字却是贴切至极!

　　二、同位语猜词

　　同位语在语法上，普通是拔出到句子中心，诠释或补充句子的'某个局部。

　　罕见情势：…, …, …或其余情势的拔出语，如(), … --- … --- …

　　Ethics--the standard of deeds and moral codes accepted by the society--has a powerfuleffecton modem business communication.

　　咱们能够或许或许或许按照拔出语，同位语大抵地展望出，“ethics”指的是“行动原则和品德规范”。实在在良多行业中常常会碰着这个单词，比方“business ethics”指的便是“贸易品德”的意义。

　　三、反义词猜词

　　若是发明高低文中有反义词，那末凡是能够或许或许或许敏捷获得生词的词义。

　　罕见标记词：unlike, as opposed to, incontrast, however ; but, while, yet, although, even if, not... But… , different from, unfortunately, ...

　　During the concert the audience was quiet, but after it ended the crowd became boisterous.

　　在音乐会时代，观众很是宁静;可是竣事今后，就变得"boisterous"(闹热热烈繁华)。

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