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中考英语作文高频句型

时辰:2024-05-31 00:56:55 试题 我要投稿
  • 相干保举

2016年中考英语作文高频句型汇总

  作文是中考英语测验的重点标题题目之一,那末2016年中考英语写作能利用的高频句型有哪些?下面百分网小编为大师逐一清点!

2016年中考英语作文高频句型汇总

  1.as…as 和……一样

  中心必须用描写词或副词原级。比方:

  This classroom is asbig as that one. 这间课堂和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

  否认布局:not as/so…as,“不如……,和……不一样”。下面的两个句子可别离改成:

  This classroom is notas/so large as that one.

  He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

  操练:我的书包和你的一样好。 他的英语说的和你一样好。

  2. as soon as 一……就……

  用来指导时辰状语从句。若主句是普通未来时,从句要用普通此刻时。比方:

  I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告知他这个打算。

  He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一实现任务就回家。

  3. be busy/enjoy/hate/goon/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜好/厌恶/持续/实现做某事

  在enjoy, finish, hate,go on, be busy等词语后,普通用动词-ing情势作宾语。比方:

  Lin Tao is busy makinga model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模子。

  My mother enjoystaking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜好晚餐后漫步。

  I hate watching ChannelFive. 我厌恶看五频道。

  When someone asked himto have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他歇息一下子时,他仍持续任务。

  I have finishedwriting the story. 我已写完了故事。

  4. fill…with用……装满, be filled with 布满了……, be full of 布满了

  ①be filled with 申明由外界事物形成的此种状况,表现自动。比方:

  The box is filled withfood. 盒子里装满了食品。

  ②be full of申明主语处于的状况。另外,还可表现水平,意为“很是”。比方:

  The patient’s room is full of flowers. 阿谁病人的房间摆满了花。

  The young man is fullof pride. 阿谁年青人很是自豪。

  ③这两种布局还能够彼此改写。比方:

  I fill the box withfood. The box is full of food.

  5. be good/bad for 无益于/无害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.布局。比方:

  Doing morningexercises is good for your health.做早操对你的安康无益。

  Always playingcomputer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的进修倒霉。

  6.be used to(doing) sth. 习气于……

  后必须接名词或动名词,可用于此刻、曩昔、未来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来取代。 比方:He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in thecountry.)他习气于村落糊口。

  He will get used togetting up early. 他将会习气于夙起。

  注重:be used to do 的意义是“被用来做……”。比方:Wood is used to make paper.木料被用来造纸。

  7. both…and…二者都……用来毗连两个并列成份;当毗连两个并列主语时,厥后谓语动词用单数。

  比方: Both the studentsand the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不管教员仍是先生今天城市去汗青博物馆。

  8. can’t help doingsth. 不由得做某事 help在此的意义是“按捺,忍住”,厥后接动词-ing情势。比方:

  His joke is too funny.We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太风趣了,咱们禁不止笑了起来。

  听到这个坏动静,她不由得哭了起来。

  9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物破费或人几多钱

  此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的曩昔式、曩昔分词和原型一样。

  This book cost me fiveyuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。

  10. either…or… 不是……便是……,或……或……

  用来毗连两个并列成份,当毗连并列主语时,谓语动词与临近的主语对峙分歧。

  You may either stayhere or go home. 你能够呆在这儿,也能够回家。

  Either she or I amright. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对便是我对。

  要末你去要末他必须去。 Either youor he to go.

  11.enough (for sb.) to do sth. 充足……做……

  在此布局中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。比方:

  The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还不厚到你能够在下面走的水平。

  他春秋做够大,能够本身赐顾帮衬本身了。

  12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……

  此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing情势。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。比方:

  I feel like drinking acup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。

  Do you like taking awalk? 你想不想去漫步?

  13. feel/find/think it adj./n.to do sth. 以为某事……

  在此布局中it为情势宾语,不定式短语作真实的宾语。比方:

  I find it veryinteresting to play football. 我发明踢足球很风趣。

  She thinks her duty tohelp us. 她以为赞助咱们是她的职责。

  14. get ready for sth./ to dosth.

  Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做筹办”,get ready to do sth.“筹办做某事”比方:

  We are getting readyfor the meeting. 咱们正在为集会做筹办。

  They were gettingready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们当时正筹办开活动会。

  15. get/receive/have a letterfrom 收到……的来信

  相称于hear from 比方: Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?

  I got a letter from mybrother yesterday. 我今天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

  16.had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事

  had better为神态动词,厥后需用动词真相。had better常常使用缩写,变成’d better,其否认情势是在厥后间接加not。比方:We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 咱们最好此刻走吧。 You’d better take a rest. 你最好歇息一下。

  You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天起风,你最好别进来了。

  17. have sth. done 使(某事)实现,使产生 (举措由别人实现)

  sth.为宾语,done为曩昔分词作补语。比方:

  We had the machinerepaired. 咱们请人把机械修睦了。

  注重辨别: We have repairedthe machine. 咱们(本身)已修睦了机械。

  18. help sb. (to) do sth./withsth. 赞助或人(做)某事

  此中的to能够省略。比方:I often help my mother with housework.我常常赞助妈妈做家务。

  Would you please helpme (to) look up these words? 请你赞助我查查这些词好吗?

  19. How do you like……? 你以为……怎样样?

  与what do you think of …?同义。 比方:How do you like the weather in Beijing?你以为北京的气候怎样样? 你感觉这部新片子若何?

  —What do you think ofyour boss? —He is strict with us.

  20. I don’tthink/believe that… 我认我/信任……不……

  此中的not是对宾语从句遏制否认而不是对主句(否认前移)。that可省略。比方:

  I don’t think it will rain. 我以为天不会下雨。

  I don’t believe the girl will come. 我信任那女孩不会来了。

  我以为他并不伶俐。

  21. It happensthat… 可巧……

  相称于happen to do。比方: It happened that I heard their secret.

  可改写为: I happened tohear their secret. 我可巧听到了他们的奥秘。

  22. It’s/has been +一段时辰+since从句 自从某时起做某件任务已一段时辰了。

  该句型中since指导的时辰状语从句常常使用普通曩昔时。比方:

  It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已20年了。

  It has been six yearssince he married Mary. 他和玛丽成婚已六年了。

  若是since从句中的谓语动词是持续性动词,则表现“从该举措竣事起一向到此刻的时辰”。比方: It’s three days since he stayedhere. 他分开这儿有三天了。

  我搬家到郑州已20多年了。 since I moved to Zhengzhou.

  23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. todo sth. 做某事对或人来讲……

  It是情势主语,真实的主语是不定式to do sth., for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。比方:

  It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对咱们来讲学好英语并不轻易。

  It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南边观光对咱们来讲是个好主张。

  对我来讲把英语学好很是主要。 tolearn English well.

  24. It’s + adj. + ofsb. to do sth.

  It是情势主语,to do sth.是真实的主语, of sb. 是逻辑主语,当表语(即描写词)能对逻辑主语描写时,常常使用介词of,而不必for。比方:It’s verypolite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给白叟让座,很是有规矩。 It’s very kind of you to help me.

  你能来车站接我真是太好了。 to pickme up at the station.

  25. It seems/appears that… (在或人看来)仿佛……

  此句中的it是主语,that指导的是表语从句。比方:It seems that he is lying. 看模样他仿佛是在说谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles.

  看模样要下雨了。 it’s going to rain.

  26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是几多米(千米)长(宽)

  用来表现物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用单数。比方:

  It is 20 metres longfrom this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。

  27.It’s time for sb.to do sth. 是或人干某事的时辰了

  it是情势主语,真实的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth.是逻辑主语。比方:

  It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。

  比拟下面两种布局:① It’s time for + n. 比方: It’s time for school.

  ②It’s time to do sth. 比方: It’s time to go to school. 咱们该进修英语了。

  28. It takes sb. some time to dosth. 破费或人几多时辰做某事

  it是情势主语,真实的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。比方:

  It takes her fifteenminutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将破费她15分钟。

  It took the old manthree days to finish the work. 阿谁白叟花了三天时辰实现这项任务。

  我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。

  29. keep (on) doing sth. 一向对峙做某事

  keep doing sth.普通用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“持续不停地做某事”,普通用于静态动词,但二者的区分并不是很严格,偶然能够交换。比方:

  Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做如许的傻事了。

  He kept sitting thereall day. 他成天坐在那边。

  30. keep…from doingsth. 禁止,使免于做某事

  相称于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.。在自动句中,stop和prevent后面的from能够省略,但在自动布局中,from不能够省略。比方:

  Please keep thechildren from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里泅水。

  The big noise outsidemy room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外庞大的乐音使我不能造功课。

  我会尽最大尽力禁止他吸烟。I’ll try my best to .

  31. keep sb. doingsth. 让或人一向做某事

  不可和keep sb.from doingsth.布局混合。

  比方:Why do you keep mewaiting for a long time? 你为甚么让我等了很长时辰?

  32. make sb. do sth. 使或人干某事

  make意为“使”时,厥后要有不带to的动词不定式。

  比方:He made me work tenhours a day. 他迫使我天天任务10小时。

  注重:上句如改成自动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。比方:I was made to work ten hours aday.

  上个礼拜天爸爸让我做了一天的功课。

  33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

  当毗连两个并列主语时,谓语动词与临近的主语获得分歧(就进分歧准绳)。比方:

  Neither we nor Jackknows him. 咱们和杰克都不熟悉他。

  He neither knows norcares what happened. 他对产生的任务充耳不闻。

  34. not…until… 直到……才

  until后可跟名词或从句,表现时辰。比方:He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到早晨很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.直到比赛起头他才来。

  昨晚我直到做完功课才睡觉。Lastnight, I didn’t go to bed .

  35. sb. pays money for sth. 或人费钱买某物

  此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

  36. spendtime/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 破费(时辰、钱)在某事上\做某事

  此中in能够省略,凡是主语为“人”。比方:

  I spent five yuan onthis book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。

  I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时造功课。

  不要在打电子游戏上花太多时辰。Don’t .

  37. so…that… 太……以致于……

  用于复合句,that指导的是成果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接描写词或副词,若是接名词,利用such。 比方:The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在下面走。 He is such akind man that we all like him. 他是一个很是好的人,咱们都很喜好他。

  38. stop to do sth., stop doingsth.

  stop to do sth. 意为“停上去做某事”。stop doing sth.意为“遏制做某事”比方:

  The teacher is coming.Let’s stop talking. 教员来了,咱们别措辞了。

  You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have arest. 你们太累了,最好停上去歇息一下子。

  39. Thank you for doing sth. 感谢感动你做了……

  For以后除加动名词doing外,还能够加名词。比方:

  Thank you for givingme the present. 感谢你给我的礼品。

  Thank you for yourhelp. (Thank you for helping me.) 感谢你的赞助。

  40. thanks to 多亏……;由于……

  thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。比方:Thanksto my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我伴侣吉姆的赞助,我已处理了这个题目。

  41. There be句型

  ①在此布局中,there是指导词,在句中不能充任任何成份,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是或人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数对峙分歧。比方:There is a man at the door. 门口有一小我。

  当主语是由两个或二者以上的名词充任时,谓语动词be要跟它临近的阿谁名词的数分歧(就近分歧)。比方:There are two dogs and a cat under thetable.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比拟: There is a cat and two dogs underthe table.

  ②There be 句型中的be不能用have来取代,但能够用lie(位于,躺),stand(耸立),exist(保存),live(糊口)等词来替代。比方:There stand a lot of tallbuildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁耸立着良多高楼。

  There lies lake infront of our school. 咱们黉舍后面有一个湖。

  Once there lived aking here. 这儿曾有一个国王。

  There is going to be asports meeting next week. 下周筹办开一个活动会。

  与there be 近似的布局: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

  There seems to be onemistake in spelling. 仿佛有一处拼写毛病。

  There happened to be aruler here. 这儿可巧有把尺子。

  There seemed to be alot of people there. 那边仿佛有良多人。

  42. The + adj.比拟级, the + adj.比拟级越……,越……

  此句型表现一方随另外一方的变更而变更。比方:Theharder he works, the happier he feels.他任务越尽力,就感应越幸运。The more, the better. 多多益善。

  这本书我越读越喜好。The more Iread this book, .

  43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太……以致于不…….

  此句型为简略句,后面的to表现否认寄义。

  比方:The ice is too thinfor you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在下面走。

  The bag is too heavyto carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。

  他太朝气了,一句话也说不出来。He wassay a word.

  44. used to do sth. 曩昔常常做某事

  used to是神态动词,表现曩昔的习气举措或状况,此刻已不存在,是以只用于曩昔时态。

  比方: He used to get upearly. 他曩昔总夙起。

  When I was yong, Iused to play tennis very often. 我年青时常常打网球。

  否认情势有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,比方: 他曩昔不常来。

  He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.

  45. what about…? ……怎样样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。比方:

  We have been to Hainan. What about you? 咱们去过海南,你呢?

  What about going tothe park on Sunday? 礼拜天去公园怎样样?

  46. What day/dateis it today? 今天礼拜几(几月几日)?

  —What day is it today?今天礼拜几?—Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th.

  47. What’s wrong (thematter) with…? ……怎样了?

  What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎样了?

  You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦心,出甚么事了?

  48. Why not do…? 为甚么不做……?

  谓语动词用真相。与Why don’t you do…?同义。比方:Whynot go to see the film with us?

  = Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为甚么和睦咱们一路去看片子呢?

  49. would like to do sth. 想做……

  like后用动词不定式作宾语,也可用名词作宾语。比方: I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

  疑难句式:Would you like(to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?

  50. adj./adv.比拟级 + andadj./adv.比拟级 愈来愈......

  若描写词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一布局变为“more and more +描写词/副词”。

  比方:It’s getting warmer and warmer. 气候变得愈来愈和缓了。

  The little girl becomesmore and more beautiful. 小女孩变得愈来愈标致了。

  51.adj.比拟级+than

  than指导的是典范的比拟级句型,表现“一者比另外一者……”,起前用描写词或副词的比拟级,than从句能够用省略情势。比方:I know you better than she does. 我比她更领会你。

  This house is biggerthan that one. 这所屋子比那所屋子大。

  52. though-从句

  though指导的是妥协状语从句,意义是“固然……可是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中抒发“固然……,可是……”时,though和but只能用一个。比方:

  Though it was snowing,it was not very cold. 固然下着雪,可并不太冷。

  I was late for thelast bus though I hurried. 固然我冒死赶路,仍是没搭上最初一班公交车。

  We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 固然咱们走了很长的旅程,可是并不感应累。

  53. if-从句

  If 指导的是前提状语从句,“若是;假设“。如主句用普通未来时,if从句要用普通此刻时(主将从现)。比方:If I go tothe Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?

  若是今天我去长城,你会和我一路去吗?

  If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go. 若是今天下雨,我就不去了。

  若是他不来我就不去。I won’t go .

  54. because-从句 指导缘由状语从句,“由于”。 比方: He didn’t hear the knocking at the doorbecause he was listening to the radio. 他不闻声拍门声,由于他正在听收音机。

  55. so + do/be + 主语

  “So + be/助动词/神态动词 + 主语” 表现后面所述内容也合用于另外一人或物。be、助动词或神态动词的挑选视后面陈说句中谓语动词的时态情势而定。例:He likesfootball and so do I. 他喜好足球,我也如斯。

  Jim was playingfootball just now and so was Tom. 适才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。

  比拟: “So +主语+be/助动词/神态动词.”布局,是用来证明前一句所抒发的内容(起夸大感化)。be、助动词或神态动词的挑选视后面陈说句中谓语动词的时态情势而定。

  A: It is very hottoday. B: So it is. 确切如斯。

  A: He can swim. B: Sohe can.

  56.not only…but also… 岂但……并且……

  常常使用来毗连语法感化不异的词、短语或句子。毗连两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上对峙分歧。比方:She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她岂但喜好唱歌,并且喜好舞蹈。

  He is not only a gooddoctor but also a good father. 他不可是个好大夫并且是个好爸爸。

  Not only I but also heis hoping to go there. 岂但我并且他也想去那边。

  Not only you but alsohis father likes football and basketaball. 岂但你喜好足球和篮球,并且她的父亲也喜好。

  57. prefer…to… 喜好……赛过…..

  prefer (doing) sth. to(doing) sth. 意为“二者比拟更喜好(做)此中之一”。在此布局中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,布局中前后所跟成份一样。比方:

  He prefers tea tocoffee. 茶与咖啡比拟,他更喜好茶。

  He prefers doingshopping to going fishing.购物与垂钓比拟,他更喜好购物。

  58. 感慨句型

  What (a/an) + adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 比方:

  What a clever boy (heis)! How clever the boy is!

  What a wonderful filmwe saw last night! 今天早晨咱们看的片子多出色啊!

  How lovely the weatheris! 气候多好啊! How hard he works! 他任务何等尽力啊!

  59. 祈使句型

  祈使句型表现号令、要求、奉劝等寄义。措辞的工具凡是为第二人称,习气上常省略。句末用句号或感慨号。必定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词真相表现。否认祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。比方:Behere on time tomorrow. 今天定时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!

  Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!

  60. 并列句型

  用并列连词毗连起来的两个或两个以上的简略句叫并列句。毗连并列句常常使用的毗连词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…butalso, neither…nor, either…or…等。比方:

  I help her and shehelps me.

  He is very old but heis in good health. 他年数很大了,但他身材很好。

  We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 咱们得从速走,不然就晚了。

  Kate does her workcarefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特任务很当真,从不犯错。

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