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2014年商务英语bec考前冲刺试题
Ⅰ 辞汇测试题：(2题，每题10分，共20分)
1. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，上面均有英文词或词组来停止诠释。请将精确的选项标出，请求英英转换意思精确，适合商务英语标准。(10分)
(1) to conclude
A. to give one’s place to each B. to end or judge after some consideration
C. to explain D. to contain
(2) to enforce
A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to be obeyed
C. to prevent movement from happening
D. to direct something into a particular place
(3) to appoint
A. to take back property B. to meet someone’s needs
C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something
(4) to approve
A. to abide by B. to comply with
C. to have a positive opinion D. to come up with
(5) obviate
A. to violate B. to remove a difficulty, to avoid
C. to allow sb to do D. to be apparent
(6) to violate
A. to break or act against a law, principle
B. to beat or threaten someone
C. to obey a law D. to cause a rule to be obeyed.
(7) with respect to
A. comply with B. in relation to
C. conform to D. coincide with
(8) to entertain a client
A. to cater for B. to treat sb. at the table
C. to launch a product D. to shorten a vacation
(9) temptation
A. trying to attract people
B. to encourage the popularity, sales and development
C. to allow the value of money to vary
D. to judge or decide the amount
(10) advance
A. to support by giving money
B. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improve
C. to improve or increase D. to produce or provide
2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，上面均有汉语词或词组来停止诠释，请将精确项选出，请求英汉转换意思精确，适合商务英语标准。 (10分)
(1) to deal with (complaints)
A. 处置平常事件 B. 阐述某项工作
C. 处置主顾赞扬 D.与或人做生意
(2) to come into being
A. 起头变更 B. 构成，建立
C. 产生量变 D. 进入
(3) brand loyalty
A. 对企业的诺言 B. 对条目的诺言
C. 对牌号的诺言 D. 对产物的诺言
(4) market tone
A. 市场预期 B. 市场行情
C. 市场动摇 D. 市场供求
(5) for file
A. 弥补 B. 供参考
C. 供查找 D.存档
(6) compensation
A. 慰藉，快慰 B. 弥补，弥补
C. 懂得，谅解 D. 调和，分歧
(7) at one’s own expense
A.破费…钱 B. 以…价钱
C. 用度自理 D. 以高贵的价钱采办
(8) aggregate
A. 堆积 B. 使……减轻
C 附和 D 赏识
(9) marketability
A. 市场营销 B. 市场发卖能力
C. 市场准入 D. 市场性
(10) in return
A. 作为报答 B. 前往
C. 以…的价钱 D. 货泉回笼
II.语境意思，完形填空题 (2题，共30分)
本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意思类似的英语选项，从中择一精确选项填入空内。
请求：A 词语的特定情况所产生的意思。
B 词语的神态色采意思。
C 词语的语法意思
D 句子与超句群在特定的粗放情势中的意思。
E 语篇的主题意思
1.完形填空题(10空，每空1.5分)
Offer
Validity time of offer
An offer becomes __1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ). On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance” to the offeror, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance” __3___with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can be formed on this unless the other party __4___ the “acceptance”.
Withdrawal of offer
The ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed which makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make use of a faster means of communication to send the message of withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does.
Revocation of offer
To revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at any time unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.
1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable.
2) If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.
1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful
2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term
3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes
4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives
5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation
6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst
7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts
8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies
9. A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D. irrelevant
10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance
2.语境意思题：
文中有五处贫乏内容，请从文后的选项当选出适合的选项，填回到原文中响应的地位 (5空，每空3分)
Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia made loans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.
(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.
The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check. (2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.
For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3) _______________
The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.
Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practice of keeping a fraction of depositors' money in reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited with the goldsmith. These receipts could be used as money because they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money was born.
(5) _______________ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks were chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the legality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue paper money called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion. The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.
A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of city officials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank of Venice (1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).
B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdraw all their gold at one time.
C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival of banking.
D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family became the most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soon spread to all the major European financial capitals.
E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits, bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Most assets took the form of business loans.
F. The first important bank in the United States was the Bank of North America, established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress. It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government.
III.情势主义类题(5句，每句4分，共20分)
该题型旨在查核先生两种说话对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，请求表现原语情势意思。
1.天下商业构造(World Trade Organization，英文缩写为WTO)建立于1995年，其前身是关税和商业总协议(GATT)。
2. 只要使国际社会的泛博成员都受害，经济环球化能力顺遂地推动，天下经济能力延续不变地成长。
3. 亚太经合构造的成长应反应各成员最广泛的配合好处。采用更富有效果的协作体例，减少成员间的差异，加强凝集力。
4. 为了辅佐你方的发卖，咱们已特意筹办了一些新产物的样品，正在另行邮寄给你方,以供你方斟酌。
5. 因为该商品需要量大，咱们倡议你方早日作出决议尽快向咱们订货。
IV. 气概意思类试题(共30分)
将上面段落译成顺应原文气概的汉语抒发，请求不只译文忠厚于原文，流利无误，并且在篇章词语气概上，能与原文相顺应。
1. A peaceful and stable environment is indispensable for sustained economic growth. Terrorism is a scourge that undermines stability. It is therefore a common task for people throughout the world to fight terrorism. Let us join hands in creating a regional and international environment in which people of all countries will enjoy success, peace and prosperity.
2. China will, as always, commit itself to reform, opening-up and modernization drive. China has entered a new stage of development, a stage in which it is building a well-to-do society throughout the country and speeding up socialist modernization. We are implementing the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2001-2005) for the National Economic and Social Development.
Guided by this plan, we will unswervingly focus on development and carry out restructuring all the way through with reform, opening up and advances in science and technology as the driving force and the improvement of the people's living standards as the fundamental objective. We will continue to promote economic growth and social progress.
【参考谜底】：
Ⅰ.辞汇测试题(共20%)
1.(1-5)BBCCB (6-10)ABAAB
2.(1-5)CBCBD (6-10)BCABA
II.语境意思，完形填空题(共30%)
完形填空题 (15%)
(1-5)CABCA (6-10)BBABD
语境意思题： (15%)
(1-5) CADBF
III.情势主义类题(5句，共20%)
1. The World Trade Organization came into being in 1995. It is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. (GATT)
2. Globalization will grow smoothly and the world economy develop in a sustained and steady manner only when most members of the international community can reap the benefit.
3. APEC should develop in a way that reflects the broadest common interests of all its members and adopt more effective cooperation modalities to narrow the gap between its members so as to enhance their cohesion.
4. With a view to supporting your sales, we have specially prepared some samples of our new makes and are sending them to you , under separate cover, for your consideration.
5. In view of the large demand for this commodity, we would advise you to work fast and place an order with us as soon as possible.
IV. 气概意思类试题(共30%)
1. 对峙经济的延续增加，必须有一个战争不变的情况。可骇主义是粉碎不变的社会公害。否决可骇主义是列国公民的配合使命。让咱们联袂协作，尽力营建一个有益于列国公民双赢、同享安定与繁华的国际和地域情况。
2. 中国将自始自终地努力于鼎新开放和古代化扶植。中国已进入了周全扶植小康社会、加速社会主义古代化的新的成长阶段。咱们正在实行公民经济和社会成长第十个五年打算。咱们将对峙把成长作为主题，把布局调剂作为主线，把鼎新开放和科技前进作为能源，把前进公民糊口程度作为底子动身点，持续推动经济增加和社会前进。
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