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天下职称英语卫生C类浏览判定题附谜底
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Affectionate Androids
Computers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoid robots to dawn1. And it won’t be long before we will see realistic cyber companions, complete with skin, dexterity, and intelligence. They will be programmed to tend to your every need. Will we ever want to marry robots? Artificial intelligence researcher David Levy has published a book claiming human-robot relationships will become popular in the next few decades. ____1 C And if you want to go
ahead and tie the knot with your special electronic friend，Levy said that such marriages will be socially acceptable by around 2050.____ Will humans really be able to form deep emotional attachments to machines? It will, in fact, be relatively easy to form these strong attachments because the human mind loves to anthropomorphize: to give human attributes to other creatures—even objects. For example, researchers in San Diego recently put a small humanoid robot in with a toddler playgroup for several months. ____2_ F The bot knew each child because it was programmed with face and voice recognition，and it giggled when tickled.___ The children ended up treating it as a fellow toddler. When it lay down because its batteries were flat，the kids even covered it with a blanket. In a few decades, when humanoid robots with plastic skin look and feel very real, will people want to form relationships with them? What if the bots could hold a conversation? And be programmed to be the perfect companions—soul mates, even? ____3 E
Maybe your generation could resist, but eventually there will be a generation of people who grow up with humanoid robots as a normal part of
life.____ And like those toddlers in the experiment, they will be very accepting of them. The next question, then, is whether there is anything wrong with having an emotional relationship with a machine. Even today there are people who form deep attachments to their pets and use them as substitutes for friends or even children. Few consider that unethical. ____4__ B
But a sophisticated robot will probably be even more attractive.__ For those who always seem to end up marrying the wrong man or woman, a robotic Mr. or Ms. Right could be mighty tempting. As the father of artificial intelligence, Marvin Minsky, put it when asked about the ethics of lonely older people forming close relationships with robots: “If a robot had all the virtues of a person and was smarter and more understanding, why would the elderly bother talking to other grumpy old people?” A robot could be programmed to be as dumb or smart, as independent or subservient, as an owner desired. And that’s the big disadvantage. Having the perfect robot partner will damage the ability to form equally deep human-human relationships. People will always seem imperfect in comparison. When you’re behaving badly, a good friend will tell you. ____5 D
However, few owners will program their robots to point out their
flaws.____ People in relationships have to learn to adapt to each other: to enjoy their common interests and to deal with their differences. It makes us richer, stronger, and wiser. A robot companion will be perfect at the start. However, there will be nothing to move the relationship to grow to greater heights.
辞汇：
affectionate adj. 密意的
dexterity n. 工致，火速
anthropomorphize v. 赋于人道，品德化
grumpy adj. 脾性火暴的
cyber adj. 计较机的
tend v. 顾问
bot n. 机械人
subservient adj. 服从的，阿谀的
正文：
1.Computers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoid robots to dawn：计较机手艺已充足成熟，可以或许撑持人形机械人的降生和提高，进入人形机械人的时期。
操练：
A It’s easier to have a robot companion instead of a human friend.
B But a sophisticated robot will probably be even more attractive.
C And if you want to go ahead and tie the knot with your special electronic friend，Levy said that such marriages will be socially acceptable by around 2050.
D However, few owners will program their robots to point out their flaws.
E Maybe your generation could resist, but eventually there will be a generation of people who grow up with humanoid robots as a normal part of life.
F The bot knew each child because it was programmed with face and voice recognition，and it giggled when tickled.
谜底与题解：
1.C 前文讲到David在书中以为人与机械人的干系在几十年后将变得遍及，是以接上去应当持续讲这类遍及性是如何的。
2.F 前文讲在圣地亚哥的一个尝试，研讨职员将机械人放在儿童游乐土里，要填的句子应当是先容这个机械人。
3.E 前文提了几个题目，是对于咱们对人与机械人干系的观点，尔后文讲“他们”会乐于接管，是以要填的句子应当是两类人的对照。E项讲咱们这一代人能够会否决，但下一代人就不必然了，合适意义。
4.B 前文讲有人和宠物成长深挚干系，前面讲的是与机械人成长深挚干系的吸收人的地方，是以这里应当讲机械人做伴侣的益处。
5.D 前文讲好伴侣会在你出错的时辰指出来，这里应当是表现对照——机械人不会这么做。
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