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理工A类浏览判定专项操练题
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Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, shaking chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without powerin Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the shake had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me," said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London." I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Masson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Masson predicted that it was only a matter of timebefore another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Masson said, as the modem earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate (分散) and reduce damage to the minimum.
1.During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.Masson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
1.B。题干：2007年4月28日的地动导致全英格兰都停电了。操纵题干中的时候和关头词power能够定位到第一段，由该段可知是英格兰西北部的肯特郡电力间断了，几千名住民无电可用，而非全部英格兰。题干将原文的规模扩展了，以是谜底为B。
2.C。题干：地动产生后，海峡地道封闭了10个小时。操纵题干关头词Channel Tunnel和数字10停止定位，发明题干抒发的内容在漫笔中找不到，故谜底为C。
3.A。题干：地动中一个妇女的头部和颈部受了点重伤。操纵题干关头词head and neck能够定位到第一段最初一句，由该句可知选项A是谜底。
4.C。题干：法国和其余几个欧洲国度调派他们的医疗队去英国与本地的大夫并肩任务。操纵题干关头词France and European停止定位，发明题干内容在漫笔中找不到，故谜底为C。
5.B。题干：英国最强烈的地动于1580年产生在伦敦。操纵题干关头词1580停止定位，发明题干涉漫笔表述的现实不符，而漫笔第七段第一句明白地说，英国最强烈的地动于1931年产生在北海。题干抒发的信息是毛病的，故谜底为B。
6.A。题干：Masson预言在英格兰西北部早晚将产生别的一次地动。操纵题干关头词Masson和predict停止定位，能够定位到漫笔最初一段第三句，即southeast England产生别的一场地动只是时问问题。题干所抒发的意义与原文符合，以是谜底是A。
7.A。题干：从漫笔能够揣度英格兰很少产生大强度的地动。本题比拟难，须要根据相干细节停止揣度。漫笔第六段第一句说，环球每一年产生强度为里氏4级摆布的地动有几千次，可是这类中等强度的地动在英格兰很少产生。据此，读者能够揣度出，高震级的地动在英格兰就更少见了。
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