2017年职称英语测验《卫生A》辞汇专项操练
2017年职称英语测验温习已起头,为了增进大师的进修主动性,小编清算了相干的操练题,以下是对于职称英语测验《卫生A》辞汇专项操练,供大师备考。
1. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A. failure
B. doubt
C. confusion
D. relief
2. I am so engaged and I visit my parents occasionally.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. often
D. usually
3. It seems unavoidable for him to divorce with his wife.
A. available
B. inevitable
C. consistent
D. critical
4. You should take many essential factors into consideration.
A. negative
B. positive
C. personal
D. fatal
5. The overestimation about the situation caused the public worries.
A. expression
B. impression
C. exaggeration
D. consideration
6. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A. gave away
B. given up
C. turned down
D. turned up
7. I can no longer tolerate his impolite behaviors in the party.
A. put up with
B. live up to
C. look up to
D. stand up for
8. You didn't adhere to these principles.
A. order
B. follow
C. prove
D. handle
9. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.
A. managers
B. occupants
C. landlords
D. caretakers
10. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.
A. increase
B. spread
C. collect
D. grow
11. The two parties finally agreed to collaborate with each other.
A. operate
B. conduct
C. lead
D. cooperate
12. The performance at the concert is really miraculous.
A. humorous
B. dangerous
C. hazardous
D. wonderful
13. John doesn't believe in traditional medicine; he has some remedies of his own.
A. standard
B. regular
C. routine
D. conventional
14. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general
B. traditional
C. magnificent
D. strong
15. The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico.
A. profited
B. gained
C. benefited
D. prospered
16. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A. readily
B. casually
C. obviously
D. simply
17. We all think that Mary's husband is a very monotonous person.
A. shy
B. stupid
C. dull
D. selfish
18. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. produce
D. polish
19. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A. large
B. total
C. small
D. similar
20. Can you follow the plot?
A. change
B. investigate
C. write
D. understand
谜底与剖析
1. C。句意:咱们的支配完整堕入紊乱当中。题干划线词turmoil意为“紊乱,纷扰”,四个选项词中failure意为“失利”,doubt意为“思疑”,confusion意为“紊乱,猜疑”,relief意为“加重,消除”,可知准确谜底为C。
2. B。句意:我太忙了,只能偶尔去看看怙恃。本题是对副词的考核。题干划线词occasionally意为“偶尔,间或”,选项always意为“老是”,sometimes意为“偶尔候”,often意为“常常地”,usually意为“凡是,常常”,以是准确谜底为B。
3. B。句意:仿佛他和老婆之间的仳离是不可防止了。本题是对描述词的考核。题干划线词unavoidable意为“不可防止的”,选项available意为“能取得的,可操纵的”, inevitable意为“不可防止的”,consistent意为“分歧的”,critical意为“攻讦的,关头的”,故准确谜底为B。
4. D。句意:你要将良多关头的身分斟酌在内。本题是对描述词的考核,题干划线词意为“关头的,主要的”。四个选项中,negative意为“负面的,悲观的”,positive意为“正面的,主动的”,personal意为“小我的,私家的”,fatal意为“致命的,严重的”,以是准确谜底为D。
5. C。句意:对情势的太高估量引发了公共的焦炙。本题是对名词的考核。题干划线词overestimation意为“太高估量”,选项expression意为“抒发”,impression意为“印象”,exaggeration意为“强调,强调”,consideration意为“斟酌”,exaggeration在语义上与划线词比拟靠近,以是准确谜底为C。
6. B。句意:大夫已抛却了搭救这位白叟的但愿。本题是对短语的考核,题干为单个词,可是选项均为短语。题干划线词abandon意为“抛却”,选项中give in意为“屈就”,giveup意为“抛却”,turn down意为“调低音量;谢绝”,tum up意为“调低音量,呈现”,以是准确谜底为B。
7. A。句意:我不再能忍耐他在集会上的卤莽行动了。本题是对短语的考核,题干为单个词,可是选项均为短语。题干划线词tolerate意为“容忍,忍耐,宽大”;选项中put upwith意为“忍耐”,live up to意为“不孤负”,look up to意为“尊重,俯视”,stand up for意为“撑持,拥戴”,以是准确谜底为A。
8. B。句意:你不遵守这些准绳。划线局部是短语而选项为单个词的情势,本题现实是考核罕见动词短语在特定语境中的意义。adhere to意为“对峙,凭借”。选项的四个词均为中学学过的根本词,以是考生很轻易能辨出这四个单词的意义。order意为“号令”,follow意为“跟从,遵守”,prove意为“证明,证明”, handle意为“处置”。可知准确谜底为B。
9. B。句意:很多公寓大楼的住民都排挤那些喧华的邻人。本题是对名词的考核。题干划线词resident意为“住民”,选项中manager意为“司理”,occupant意为“住民”,landlord意为“房主,田主”,caretaker意为“把守人,看门人”,以是准确谜底为B。
10.c。句意:瓦斯在四周的煤矿里积累。本题是对动词的考核。题干划线词accumulate意为“积累”,选项中increase意为“增添”,spread意为“传布”,collect意为“搜集”,grow意为“发展,发展”,以是准确谜底为C。
11.D。句意:两边终究决议相互协作。本题是对动词的考核。题干划线词collaborate意为“协作”,选项中operate意为“操纵,做手术”,conduct意为“办理,指导”,lead意为“带领,指导”,cooperate意为“协作”,以是准确谜底为D。
12.D。句意:演唱会上的扮演真是不堪设想。本题是对描述词的考核。题干划线词miraculous意为“不堪设想的,古迹的”,选项中humorous意为“诙谐的”,dangerous意为“风险的”,hazardous意为“风险的”,wonderful意为“奇奥的,极好的”,以是准确谜底为D。
13.D。句意:John不信任传统药物,他有本身的医治方式。本题是对描述词的考核。题干划线词traditional意为“传统的”,选项中standard意为“规范的”,regular意为“法则的,有纪律的”,routine意为“平常的,例行的”, conventional意为“传统的,老例的”,以是准确谜底为D。
14.C。句意:透过睡房窗户看到的风景是很壮观的。题干中划线单词spectacular意为“壮观的”,general意为“遍及的,通俗的”,traditional意为“传统的”,magnificent意为“绚丽的”,strong意为“激烈的”,以是准确谜底为C。
15.D。句意:玛雅文明曾在墨西哥的尤卡坦那岛繁华过。本题是对动词的考核。题干划线词flourish意为“繁华,富强”,选项中profit意为“无益,无益”, gain意为“取得,博得”, benefit意为“无益”,prosper意为“繁华,兴盛”,以是准确谜底为D。
16.C。句意:Johnson师长教师较着把这个看成一个大笑话了。题干划线词evidently意为“较着地,明显”,与0bviously意义附近,都是副词。选项中readily意为“甘愿答应地,轻易地”,casually意为“偶尔地,随意地”, simply意为“简略地,仅仅,只不过”。故准确谜底为C。
17.C。句意:咱们都以为Mary的老公是个很是无趣的人。划线词monotonous在句子中做描述词,意为“枯燥的”。选项中dull有“枯燥的,无趣的;痴钝的”的意义,在这里意为“枯燥的,有趣的”,选项中shy意为“害臊的”, stupid意为“笨拙的”,selfish意为“无私的”,可知准确谜底为C。
18.C。句意:阿谁工场的工人是出产家具的。manufacture在这里做动词,意为“出产,制作”,与produce(出产)意义近似。选项中promote意为“增进,发挥,进步”,paint意为“油漆,绘,描画”,polish意为“擦亮,磨光”。故准确谜底为C。
19.C。句意:他们只要无限的时辰来使他们的概念被懂得。题干划线词limited意为“无限的”,在这里可与small交换,a small amount oftime意为“时辰很短”。句子中的get across是一个牢固短语,经常使用的意义有“超出,被懂得”,large意为“大的”,total意为“总的,全数的,全部的”,similar意为“近似的,近似的”,可知准确谜底为C。
20.D。句意:你能懂得此中的情节吗?follow最罕见的意义有“跟从,跟随,懂得,遵守”,在本句中意为“懂得”。选项中change意为“转变”,investigate意为“查询拜访”,write意为“写,写作”,understand意为“懂得”。可知准确谜底为D。
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