2024年职称英语测验综合类A辞汇选项专项操练题

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　　2024年职称英语测验温习已起头，为了赞助大师更好地备考职称英语测验，yjbys网小编为大师供给了响应的操练题，以下是职称英语辞汇选项操练题，但愿对大师的备考有所赞助。

2024年职称英语测验综合类A辞汇选项专项操练题

　　职称英语测验综合类A辞汇选项专项操练题 1

　　辞汇选项

　　1.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.

　　A. turned up

　　B. given up

　　C. turned down

　　D. give out

　　2.It is so urgent that you have to start immediately.

　　A. lastly

　　B. shortly

　　C. recently

　　D. presently

　　3.It seems that the boss is always finding fault with my work.

　　A. evaluating

　　B. praising

　　C. criticizing

　　D. searching

　　4.Even if in those developed countries, manual work is still necessary sometimes.

　　A. expressive

　　B. physical

　　C. exaggerated

　　D. dubious

　　5.He checked the luggage thoroughly to make sure that nothing important is left.

　　A. patiently

　　B. quickly

　　C. completely

　　D. basically

　　6.He spent one week to draft the commercial contract.

　　A. clarify

　　B. formulate

　　C. revise

　　D. contribute

　　7.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

　　A. take out

　　B. take in

　　C. turn out

　　D. turn in

　　8.The government warned the people of being careful about this kind of contagious disease.

　　A. infectious

　　B. serious

　　C. fatal

　　D. worrying

　　9.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.

　　A. structure

　　B. materials

　　C. sections

　　D. branches

　　10. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.

　　A. step up

　　B. speed up

　　C. take up

　　D. hold up

　　11. The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment.

　　A. made

　　B. stressed

　　C. moved

　　D. started

　　12. We had an unusually heavy rainfall due to the typhoon, and for a while, traffic becameparalyzed.

　　A. disabled

　　B. beheld

　　C. bathed

　　D. bound

　　13. The scenery on the way was truly spectacular, with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys,and I took a lot of pictures from the window.

　　A. notorious

　　B. amazing

　　C. noble

　　D. diplomatic

　　14. Establishment of a sound insurance system is essential for deepening economic reforms.

　　A. accurate

　　B. healthy

　　C. undisturbed

　　D. safe

　　15. A cup of whole milk provides roughly one hundred and sixty-six calories of energy.

　　A. naturally

　　B. approximately

　　C. barely

　　D. coarsely

　　辞汇选项试题剖析

　　1.B。本题是对动词的考核。题干：大夫们抛却了救治这位白叟的但愿。题干划线词abandon意为“抛却”。四个选项：turn up意为“调低音量，呈现”，give up意为“抛却”，turn down意为“调低音量，谢绝”，give out意为“散发，收回”，以是切确选项为B。

　　2.B。本题是对副词的考核。题干：任务很告急，以是你必须顿时解缆。题干划线词immediately意为“当即，顿时”。四个选项：lastly意为“最初，终究”，shortly意为“立即，冗长地”，recently意为“迩来”，presently意为“今朝”，故而切确选项为B。

　　3.C。本题是对动词短语的考核。题干：仿佛老板对我的任务老是很抉剔。题干划线词findfault with意为“抉剔，挑弊端”。四个选项：evaluate意为“评价”;praise意为“赞美”，criticize意为“攻讦”，search意为“搜寻，研讨”，以是C为切确选项。

　　4.B。本题是对描述词的考核。题干：即使是在那些发财国度，膂力休息偶然候也是须要的。题干划线词manual意为“手工的，膂力的”。四个选项：expressive意为“抒发的”，physical意为“物理的，膂力的”，exaggerated意为“夸大的”，dubious意为“可疑的”，可知切确选项为B。

　　5.C。本题是对副词的考核。题干：他完整地把行李查抄了一遍，确保主要工具都不落下。题干划线词thoroughly意为“完整地，完整地”。四个选项：patiently意为“耐烦地”，quickly意为“疾速地”，completely意为“完整，完整”，basically意为“根基地”，以是切确选项为C。

　　6.B。本题是对动词的考核。题干：他花了一周时辰来草拟这份贸易条约。题干划线词draft意为“草拟”。四个选项：clarify意为“廓清”，formulate意为“拟定，明白申明”，revise意为“订正”，contribute意为“做进献”，可知切确选项为B。

　　7.A。本题是对动词的考核。题干：牙医决议拔掉她的这颗坏牙。题干划线词extract意为“提取，抽取”。四个选项：take out意为“拿出来”，take in意为“接收”，turn out意为“成果是……”，turn in意为“上交”，以是切确选项为A。

　　8.A。本题是对描述词的考核。题干：当局正告人们要谨慎这类沾抱病。题干划线词contagious意为“沾染性的，舒展的”。四个选项：infectious意为“沾染的”，serious意为“严峻的，严厉的”，fatal意为“致命的”，worrying意为“焦炙的”，故切确选项为A。

　　9.B。本题是对名词的考核。题干：良多厨师都对峙食品质料的最高品质。题干划线词ingredient意为“质料，成份”。四个选项：structure意为“布局，机关”，material意为“资料，物资”，section意为“局部，部分”，branch意为“树枝，分支”，是以切确选项为B。

　　10.B。本题是对动词的考核。题干：为了进步糊口规范，咱们必须加速出产。题干划线词accelerate意为“加速，增添”。四个选项：step up意为“进步，走近”，speed up意为“加速，加速”，take up意为“占有，处置”，hold up意为“举起，阻止”，因此切确选项为B。

　　11.D。本题是对动词的考核。题干：动力公司倡议了对北极情况的'告急研讨。题干划线词launch意为“发射，倡议，策动”。四个选项：make意为“做”;stress意为“夸大”;move意为“挪动”;start意为“起头，展开”。阐发可知，launch在此处表现“倡议，展开”，故谜底为D。

　　12.A。本题是对动词的考核。题干：因为台风影响，咱们这里有非同平常的大雨，交通临时陷于瘫痪。题干划线词paralyze意为“瘫痪”，与disable意义附近。behold意为“看，正文”;bath意为“沐浴”;bound经常使用于短语be bound to，意义是“有能够做某事”。故选A项。

　　13.B。本题是对描述词的考核。题干：一起的风光真是美好壮观，有标致的山岳、山谷，另有河道，我透过窗户照了良多照片。spectacular意为“壮观的”，只要amazing可与之替代，意为“使人惊奇的”。notorious意为“污名昭著的”;noble意为“崇高的，崇高的”;diplomatic意为“交际的”。故选B项。

　　14.B。本题是对描述词的考核。，题干：成立健全的保险体系对深入鼎新是相当主要的。题干划线词sound意为“健全的，安康的，无缺的”。四个选项：accurate意为“切确的，切确的”;healthy意为“安康的22;undisturbed意为“未受搅扰的”;safe意为“宁静的”。故谜底为B。

　　15.B。本题是对副词的考核。题干：一杯牛奶约莫能供给166卡路里的能量。roughly意为“约莫”，与approximately同义。naturally意为“天然地”;barely意为“几近不”;coarsely意为“粗拙地”。故选B项。

　　职称英语测验综合类A辞汇选项专项操练题 2

　　The most sophisticated （进步前辈的） Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.

　　Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding （焊接）, spray-painting and assembling components.

　　In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.

　　It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.

　　It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.

　　The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today （equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years）. One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.

　　The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.

　　1、Paragraph 2__________.

　　2、Paragraph 3__________.

　　3、Paragraph 5__________.

　　4、Paragraph 6__________.

　　A、Ongoing Research

　　B、Extension of Use

　　C、Robot Heroes

　　D、Greater Reliability

　　E、Falling Demand

　　F、Hidden Danger

　　5、Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are__________.

　　6、Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because__________.