高中期末英语浏览懂得 体育专题

　　高中生正值芳华喜好活动，测验也很能够会考这方面地内容，上面是高中英语阅操练体育专题篇，但愿对大师有效。

　　高中期末英语浏览懂得 体育专题一

　　Held each March, the NCAA men’s basketball tournament (锦标赛) wraps up the U.S. college basketball season. The tournament creates such a frenzy (猖狂) that it’s referred to as “March Madness.” Since its start in 1939, March Madness has built a rich legacy, complete with fabled (传说中的) team dynasties, determined underdogs and heart-stopping finishes.

　　Of the more than 300 NCAA Division I men’s basketball teams in the U.S., the 64 best are selected to play in the tournament. Careful decisions are then made to divide the 64 teams into four regions, which are evenly matched groups in terms of strength. Tournament games are played around the country at certain venues (比赛场馆), and teams are eliminated as soon as they lose. The last four teams, named “The Final Four,” play in the last three games. Those games, which take place in April, are the most-watched as they determine the NCAA champion.

　　Every year, the tournament features most of America’s best college basketball players. For this reason, the games are attended not only by basketball fans but also by scouts who work for professional basketball teams. The scouts’ tasks are to evaluate the players and help decide which ones their professional teams will try to recruit (招募). After the tournament ends, many college players are offered contracts to play for professional teams. Some of these young men, attracted by million-dollar offers, choose to leave college before they graduate to play professionally. Other players decide to stay in college and get their degrees first before joining the professional ranks. For all of these players, college basketball is an important step toward fulfilling their dream of playing for a professional team in the U.S. or another country.

　　1、What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　○ A：To explain the history of a great sport.

　　○ B：To describe popular sports in America.

　　○ C：To encourage readers to play sports.

　　○ D：To introduce an important sports event.

　　准确谜底：D

　　谜底剖析：写作企图题。通读全文可知，本文先容了一个主要的体育赛事——美国大学同盟锦标赛。

　　考核范例：大旨粗心

　　2、What does March Madness feature?

　　○ A：Exciting contests.

　　○ B：Academic meetings.

　　○ C：Sales conferences.

　　○ D：Famous professors.

　　准确谜底：A

　　谜底剖析：细节懂得题。美国大学同盟锦标赛之以是风行美国大黉舍园，是由于其比赛猛烈。

　　考核范例：细节懂得

　　3、The underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.

　　○ A：looked into

　　○ B：taken over

　　○ C：knocked out

　　○ D：turned to

　　准确谜底：C

　　谜底剖析：词义预测题。比赛失利的队将被裁减(eliminated)，从而剩下最初四强。

　　考核范例：预测词意、句意

　　4、What do the scouts evaluate?

　　○ A：Talented individuals.

　　○ B：Financial opportunities.

　　○ C：Educational programs.

　　○ D：Scientific achievements.

　　准确谜底：A

　　谜底剖析：细节懂得题。由第三段第三句The scouts’ tasks are to evaluate the players and help decide which ones their professional teams will try to recruit可知，scout特地为球队物色有能力的球员。scout物色(优异活带动等)的人。

　　考核范例：细节懂得

　　5、According to the author, why do some young men accept offers before they graduate?

　　○ A：They’re bored with their studies.

　　○ B：They can earn a lot of money.

　　○ C：They’ll attend graduate schools.

　　○ D：They need to get better grades.

　　准确谜底：B

　　谜底剖析：细节懂得题。由最初一段中倒数第三句中的Some of these young men, attracted by million-dollar offers, choose to leave college before they graduate可知B项准确。

　　考核范例：细节懂得

　　参考译文：每一年三月进行，NCAA男人篮球锦标赛(锦标赛)竣事了美国大学篮球赛季。缔造如许一个猖狂的比赛(猖狂)，它被称为“三月猖狂”。从1939起头，猖狂三月已成立了一个丰硕的遗产，完整与传说中的(传说中的)队期间，肯定弱者和触目惊心的竣事。

　　在跨越300的NCAA分部在美国男人篮球队，64个最好的挑选在比赛。细心的决议，而后将64个队分为四个地域，这是平均婚配的组中的气力。赛事会在国度在某些场所(比赛场馆)，和球队一旦落空了。最初的四支球队，被称为“最初的四”，在曩昔的三场比赛中。这些游戏，它产生在四月，是最受存眷的是他们肯定了NCAA冠军。

　　每一年，比赛的特色是美国最优异的大学篮球活带动。恰是由于这个缘由，奥运会不只是由篮球迷，并且是由那些为职业篮球队使命的人参加的。窥伺兵的使命是评价球员和赞助决议哪些专业团队将试图招募(招募)。比赛竣事后，很多大先生都供给了条约，为职业球队。这些年青人中有一局部被百万美圆的优惠吸收，挑选分开学院，在他们毕业之前便能够专业地玩游戏了。其余球员决议留在大学，并取得他们的学位，起首插手专业步队。对统统这些球员，学院篮球是完成他们的胡想的一个主要的一步，为一个专业团队在美国或另外一个国度。

　　高中期末英语浏览懂得 体育专题二

　　For the past 30 years, John Madden has given a voice to football’s rough (猛烈的) spirit. On April 16, Madden announced his retirement from broadcasting. Fans of the former Oakland Raiders football coach and colorful commentator (讲解员) will never forget his fun-loving manner and distinctive voice.

　　Madden was born in Minnesota and grew up in Northern California. As a young boy, he played several sports. Madden remembers taping together broken bats (棒球球棒) from a local baseball team to use for batting practice. One of his first jobs was as a caddy (球童). He played football at the University of Oregon. Madden was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1958, but he suffered a career-ending knee injury during training camp.

　　Madden got his first coaching job in 1960. He served as head coach of the Oakland Raiders from 1969-1978. During that time, the Raiders never had a losing season, and won their division seven times and the Super Bowl (美国橄榄球超等杯赛) in 1977. Famous for his wild sideline gestures and unruly hair, Madden was admitted into the Hall of Fame.

　　Madden retired from coaching after the 1978 season. He wrote a best-selling book in 1984, titled Hey, Wait a Minute (I wrote a book!). In 1979, Madden took a position as a commentator for CBS. He immediately found success. Over the course of his career, Madden covered football for CBS, Fox and ABC, winning 16 Emmy Awards. In 1988, Madden lent his name to the Electronic Arts video game John Madden Football. It has sold over 70 million copies.

　　He says he is retiring because he wants to spend more time with his family, not because he stopped having fun. “I enjoyed the game and the players and the coaches and the film and the travel and everything,” Madden says.

　　1、As a commentator, John Madden impressed his fans with his _____.

　　○ A：special voice

　　○ B：wild gestures

　　○ C：hair style

　　○ D：perseverance

　　准确谜底：A

　　谜底剖析：细节判定题。由第一段中的Fans of the former Oakland Raiders football coach and colorful commentator will never forget his fun-loving manner and distinctive voice可知， 作为一位讲解员，John Madden的声响给大师留下了深入的印象。B、C两项说的是他作为锻练给人们留下的印象。

　　考核范例：细节懂得

　　2、John Madden gave up playing football because _____.

　　○ A：he liked to be a caddy

　　○ B：he began to take an interest in baseball

　　○ C：he was badly hurt when receiving training

　　○ D：he decided to be a coach

　　准确谜底：C

　　谜底剖析：细节懂得题。文章第二段最初谈到他被费城鹰队选中，但在操练营中他的膝盖蒙受到闭幕职业生活生计的危险。故准确谜底为C。

　　考核范例：细节懂得

　　3、John Madden was admitted into the Hall of Fame because of _____.

　　○ A：his good performance as a coach

　　○ B：his immediate success as a commentator

　　○ C：his best-selling book

　　○ D：his success in the video game business

　　准确谜底：A

　　谜底剖析：细节懂得题。由文章第三段可知, Madden当锻练时成就光辉，他在边线指点队员的手势和乱发也给人留下了深入印象，以是他当选了名流堂。

　　考核范例：细节懂得

　　4、We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　○ A：Madden was tired of commentating on football games

　　○ B：Madden was able to spend time with his family though busy as a coach

　　○ C：CBS was dissatisfied with Madden because he got jobs in Fox and ABC

　　○ D：Madden had a good few hobbies apart from sports

　　准确谜底：D

　　谜底剖析：推理判定题。由文章最初一段中的I enjoyed the game and the players and the coaches and the film and the travel and everything能够揣度，John Madden喜好普遍。

　　考核范例：推理判定

　　参考译文：在曩昔的30年里，约翰·麦登已给了一个声响，足球的粗拙(猛烈的)精力。4月16日，Madden颁布发表他将加入播送。前奥克兰攻略足球锻练和丰硕多彩的批评员们(讲解员)永久不会健忘他心爱的体例和怪异的声响。

　　马登诞生在明尼苏达，在加利福尼亚北部长大的。作为一个年青的男孩，他踢了几项活动。马挂号得灌音一路破裂的蝙蝠(棒球球棒)从一个处所棒球队利用的击球操练。他的重要使命之一是作为一个球童(球童)。他在俄勒冈大学踢足球。马登是由草拟费城老鹰队1958，但他遭受了职业生活生计竣事的膝伤在操练营。

　　劲爆1960取得了他的第一个锻练使命。他担负奥克兰主锻练的1969-1978攻略。在这段时候内，突击从未有过一个失利的赛季，并博得他们的分七次超等碗(美国橄榄球超等杯赛)1977。他的野生副业的手势和蓬乱的头发著名，马登被采取进入名流堂。

　　马登退休执教1978个赛季后。他在1984本书中写了一本滞销书，标题问题是“嘿，等一分钟”(我写了一本书!)。1979，劲爆了作为哥伦比亚播送公司批评员的地位。他当即找到了胜利。在他的职业生活生计中，马登包含足球CBS，ABC和Fox，博得16项艾美奖。1988、马登借给他的名字给电子艺界游戏约翰麦登橄榄球。已售出跨越7000万份。

　　他说他退休是由于他想和家人在一路的时候更多，而不是由于他不高兴了。“我很享用比赛，球员和锻练和片子，观光和统统，”Madden说。

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