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2017成人学位英语完形填空专项操练题
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Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .
These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.
Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectivel
2.A.define and describe B.definition and description
C.defining and describing D.have defined and described
3.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until
4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of
5.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions
6.A.of B.about C.for D.into
7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree
8.A.by B.to C.off D.for
9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.contact
10.A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpedientl
11.A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading
12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as
13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually
14.A.entire B.entirety C.entirely D.entity
15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded
16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive D.complicated
17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock
18.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.ste
19.A.such B.so as C.so D.such as
20.A.By the way B.In short C.So far D.On the other han
参考谜底：
1.【谜底】B
【剖析】substantively“本色地”;substantially“大批地”;substitutively“可替换地”;subjectively“客观地”。本句意为颠末几个世纪，浏览的概念已转变了良多。
2.【谜底】C
【剖析】在这里to是介词，后接名词或动名词。因本句中the reading process前也应有动词，故选动名词
3.【谜底】A
【剖析】although表现“虽然”，合适句意。
4.【谜底】A
【剖析】involve使卷入、包含;主动语态时用be involved in;不involve to和involve of的用法。
5.【谜底】D
【剖析】mental function智力勾当。Opinion“定见”;manner“行动”;effect“影响”，这三项与mental搭配不妥。
6.【谜底】B
【剖析】disagree about/on“对……有差别定见”，在这一寄义上不能用其余介词。
7.【谜底】A
【剖析】view…as把……看做。
8.【谜底】D
【剖析】stand for“代表”;stand by“撑持”;stand to“遵照”;stand off“冷漠”。
9.【谜底】B
【剖析】contend“争辩”;content“含量、容量”;contempt“不放在眼里、鄙弃”;contact“打仗、接洽”。按照句意，此处应选contend，意为这些权势巨子争辩说……。
10.【谜底】A
【剖析】inexplicably“没法诠释地”;inextricably“没法挣脱的”;inexpressibly“说不出地”;inexpediently“不适本地、不理智地”。本句意为其余人对峙以为浏览没法诠释地与思虑接洽在一路。
11.【谜底】A
【剖析】interpreting“懂得”;explaining“诠释”。本句意为一个孩子能收回声响而不懂得所读的寄义，不能叫做真实的浏览。
12.【谜底】C
【剖析】在这里according to some是说“按照一些人的概念”。
13.【谜底】D
【剖析】actually“现实上地”;practical是描述词，不能润色动词。这里actually和前半句的theoretical是在词意上的绝对，合适句意。
14.【谜底】B
【剖析】代词its后接名词，四项挑选中只要B、D项是名词。entirety“全体”;entity“实体”。in its entirety指全体地、周全地。
15.【谜底】C
【剖析】be classified as“被分别、被分类到”;be granted“被授与”。
16.【谜底】C
【剖析】conclusive“肯定的”;inclusive“包含的、包围的.”;inclinable“偏向于、同意的”;complicated“庞杂的”。the most conclusive是最高等，指最肯定性的
17.【谜底】D
【剖析】unlock“解开、破译”;elaborate“具体申明、阐述”;define“诠释、限制”;break up“闭幕”。
18.【谜底】A
【剖析】for various purposes由于各类百般的缘由，与高低文符合。
19.【谜底】C
【剖析】此处用副词so润色widely
20.【谜底】B
【剖析】按照辞意，此处要作总结，选in short“总之”。By the way趁便说，So far到今朝为止，on the other hand另外一方面。
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