英语六级测验作文的写作技能与重视事变

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英语六级测验作文的写作技能与重视事变

　　根基功的操练和考分的进步是个水长船高的进程。若是把日常平凡的英语操练比做是做“自选举措”的话，那末针对测验咱们还要做一套“划定举措”，即完整是根据测验作文的请求而停止的操练。为此，小编告知大师英语六级测验作文的写作技能与重视事变。但愿能赞助到大师。

英语六级测验作文的写作技能与重视事变

　　(—)评分标准和作文的首要性。

　　测验作文和日常平凡操练的作文有所差别。由于究竟结果是测验以是有个标准化的标题标题标题题目以便于评分，不能像日常平凡练笔那般随便。作文在六级测验中居于非常首要的位置。从1997年6月起，测验委员会在计较成就时正式实行“作文最低分”的划定，对写作提出了更高的请求。其计较体例是将作文分的最低分定为6分，若是作文分为0，即便总分合格了也按59分处置，作文分在0—6分之间，其最初得分为：原计较总分-6+实得作文分。比方说你的总分原为63分，实得作文分为2，那末最初得分是63—6+2=59分。由于作文分数太低使本来能够经由过程的测验变成要再考一年，实在是件很令人遗憾的事。这足见英语讲授任务者对写作的正视，也使咱们在日常平凡的进修中要重视现实英语才能的培育和进步。

　　六级测验作文采用整体评分的体例，阅卷教员根据文章的整体印象给分及嘉奖分，从文章的内容和说话两个方面停止综合评判。这些都是咱们在考前所要领会的测验请求，以便在测验中标准写作。

　　(二)命题规模。

　　我总结了一下我做的真题，1996年1月一2000年6月的作文题以下：

　　1996年1月：Why I Take the College English Test Band 67

　　1996年6月：Health Gains in Developing Countries?(有图表)

　　1997年1月：Haste Makes Waste

　　1997年6月：My View on Job—hopping

　　1997年12月：My View on Fake Commodities

　　1998年6月：Do“Luck Numbers Really Bring Good Luck”?

　　1999年1月：Don’t Hesitate to Say“NO'’

　　1999年6月：Reading Selectively or Extensively?

　　2000年1月：How I Finance My College Education?

　　2000年6月：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

　　从这些考题中咱们能够看出，最近几年来首要是以写群情文为主，即小我对标题标题标题题目、概念、景象等的概念，普通都是给出英语标题标题标题题目及中文大纲。我小我以为，图表题是此中难度最大的。它普通都是以较永劫候内的景象变更为写作工具，对内容的请求比拟高，须要有必然的专业常识才能使文章显得饱满。利用文如手札、简历等考的比拟少，择要这几年也未呈现过。命题规模首要包含：

　　l、任务、进修方面

　　如：Why I Take the College English Test Band 6 ?

　　Reading SelectiveIy or Extensively?

　　How I Finance My College Education?

　　2、人生观方面

　　如：My View on Job—hopping

　　Don’t Hesitate to Say"NO'’

　　3、社会标题标题标题题目、文明方面

　　如：Health Gains in Developing Countries?

　　My Views on Advertisement

　　How t0 Solve the Problem 0f Heavy Traffic

　　4、鄙谚、传统风俗

　　如：Haste Makes Waste

　　Do“Luck Numbers Really Bring Good Luck”?

　　5、科技与将来

　　如：Internet to Change Society

　　Looking Forward to the 21st Century

　　(三)“ 三段式”的写作。

　　咱们常爱说测验作文像“八股文”。简直，在情势上是有些八股，可是这些标准又是咱们所必须掌握的，由于教员就根据它来评分，也由不得你喜好不喜好。六级作文请求最少120个词普通都是写150~180个词，多数是三到四段，是以我将其称做是“三段式”的写作，即不管甚么题材都要有开首、睁开和开首三局部。并且每一个局部的写法都有必然的套路，掌握了这些套路，就能够使你的文章看起来头头是道。固然能不能拿高分就取决于你的内容和情势是否是连系得很好，你对情势会不会矫捷编排以防止机器，你的内容是否是充分丰硕以防止枯燥。测验作文的套路能够教，内容的填写就要靠同窗们自身在根基功操练阶段的尽力了。

　　1、Well begun is half done：

　　好的起头是胜利的一半。文章的开首是你留给阅卷教员的第一印象，以是这第一炮必然要打响才行，也便是说既清晰大白又惹人注视。开首是总领全文的，有必然的统摄性，是以必然要一针见血，不要写得太长。对开首的写法，传统的体例有良多，比拟经常使用的有：

　　1)开宗明义。这普通都用于谈及对某个概念或景象的概念的文章，在文章的开首就简略的谈出小我概念，而后鄙人文里睁开阐述。如：

　　A. The benefits of television: With the improvement of people’s living standard, almost every family can afford to buy a television set. Television is becoming increasingly popular because of its values in entertaining and educating.

　　B. Chinese people in my eye: The Chinese have a 5000 - year history, and modesty, industry, bravery, kindness are the flower of their virtues. In my opinion, they still remain true in reality.

　　2)援用名言。用名流名言或谚语开首，常常比间接用小我的话更有压服力，也给文章增加色采。固然这要以普遍的堆集为根本，不然姑且可想不出来。在援用古语或名流名言的时辰要重视援用的精确性，若是掌握不准的话，不如不援用。

　　A. Women are not treated equally with men: “we hold these truths to be self- evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable right...”, the American Declaration of Independence declares. While in china, everyone is familiar with the saying “women are equal with men” or “women can hold half of the sky”. It seems that men and women are treated equally, at least in law. But the reality is a different story.

　　B. Can money buy everything? As the saying goes” Money makes the mare go”, but there is something that can’ t be bought with money, such as time and true love.

　　3)自问自答。经由过程发问的体例引发读者对文章的乐趣，你能够在篇首就简略给出谜底，也能够将谜底放到接上去的段落中。这普通都是用在作文题自身便是发问式或是

　　论断式的文章中。比方说Should people be always honest?Don’t hesitate to say“NO”!

　　A. What is a good student? Different people may have different answer to this question. Someone thinks that a good student should be good at academic work. Others claim that a good student should be one who is all round development of morality, intelligence and physique. But I think, in addition to the above mentioned, a good student, above all, should be capable of doing practical work, and must be competent in the future work.这是自问自答式的，在第一段中根据标题标题标题题目所给的标题标题标题题目，先写出提醒中的两种概念，而后有毗连词but，提出自身差别的概念，令人对作者的企图一目明了

　　B. “Reading makes a full man” is a saying of the famous English philosopher Francis Bacon. It means that anyone who wants to be a full man must keep on reading. But books are ot various kinds and different contents, dealing with different things in the world. Then what kind of book should we read? And how to read?这个开首段我以为是写得很出色的，由于它不是纯洁的八股式写法。用名言开首，最初用问句点明主题。不按惯例在开首即交接两种相反的概念，而后说as far as I am concerned…而是在熟悉到念书的首要性的条件下提出咱们该读甚么样的书和怎样读，使文章在熟悉上有必然的深度。

　　4)对照式。在命题作文中，它常常会给出一些提醒，标明两种差别的立场，再请求你写出自身的概念。用这类开首的体例要斟酌一下全部文章的规划。若是你的主体是阐述小我的概念而非别人的概念，那末在开首就有须要交接一下对这个标题标题标题题目今朝存在的一些概念。比方以下的例

　　A，考题的提醒是：有人说胜利首要靠命运，有人则以为胜利首要靠勤恳，而与命运有关。你的概念是甚么?申明你的来由。这实在便是要你以你的来由为抒发主体。若是根据作文提醒请求是要把别人的概念零丁成段的话，则不须要在开首睁开对两边概念的阐述，留到上面再说。以上面的

　　B，标题标题标题题目请求是：

　　1、有人以为专业时辰应多参与一些体育勾当。

　　2、有人以为专业时辰应多做一些智力勾当，如念书、看报、写作等。3、我的概念。这便是要你将标题标题标题题目的要点零丁成段，以是在开首就不必交接得太清晰，点到便可。

　　A. How to achieve success: Some people say that the key to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There is no doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if he works little and just waits to see opportunities pass by, he still can’t succeed. So, in my opinion, diligence, devotion and perseverance are three fundamental factors to success.

　　B. How to spend spare time: Physical activities and intellectual pastimes are two basic ways for us to spend our spare time. Different people may have different means of spending their leisure time.

　　5)讲故事。这类体例比拟新奇，能使文章活跃风趣，可是要重视故事的是非。若是你整篇文章都要环绕该故事睁开，你的开首便是故事的开首。若是你仅是用其做个例子，就要写得简略清晰，常常能够是糊口中常碰着的一些情形。

　　Most of us may have such experience: when you go to some place far away from the city where you live and think you know nobody there, you are surprised to find that you run into one of your old classmates on the street, perhaps both of you would cry out: “what a small world!”

　　6)数字开首。这普通都是用于图表题，将图表显现的数字先归纳综合性的总结出来。而后再提出标题标题标题题目，授与阐发息争答。

　　A.”Health gains in developing countries: It can be seen from the graph that health gains a lot in developing countries from 1960 to 1990. Their life expectancy increased 20 years, while the mortality decreased 10%. Why are there such big changes during the 30 years?

　　B. Changes in people’s daily expenses in the past five years: In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 percent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.

　　划线局部都是图表题中常要用到的一些词组和语句。

　　7)借鉴法。写作偶然是须要灵感的，科场上也会有灵感。这就看你对笔墨矫捷应用的才能了。比方说：Do"Luck Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?"碰着如许的题,你能够用比拟诙谐的体例收场：If luck numbers really bring good luck, I needn’t to worry about my band 6 because the last four figure of my confirmation number is 6666. But what if the teacher who reads my paper doesn’t believe this? So it’s my exertion that determines my scores, not the numbers. It’ s the same in other situation.如许写教员一看就会会意一笑，天然认同你的写作程度了。

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英语六级测验作文的写作技能与重视事变