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英语写作防止频频的方式
学会英文写作技能很重要，会赞助你进步英语全体成就。英文写作防止频频的方式，首要是经由过程代词、同义词、近义词和省略等手腕来完成的。让咱们一路来进修吧。
英语写作防止频频的方式 1
一、英文写作防止频频的方式
首要是经由过程代词、同义词、近义词和省略等手腕来完成的。操纵代词躲避频频，这是最浅显，也是罕见的一种方式。比方：
When the entered，each was given a small present.
孩子们出去时，每人都获得一份小礼品。
二、用同义词防止频频
这里说的同义词是一个比拟广泛的观点。它包含范围词、附近词(near-synonym)和派生词等。
Then they went on with of the peak.The climb was an extremely difficult one.
而后他们持续向颠峰攀缘，这是一次极难的攀缘。
这是一个很典范的例子。若是第一次用来抒发观点的词不太罕见，不太浅显易懂，那末第二次须要重提此观点时，作者常常用一个简略的字眼。如：第二句就用了同义词climb来替换ascent这个较偏僻的词，既防止了频频，又诠释明晰ascent的意思。
三、用省略手腕躲避频频
省略的首要功效便是防止频频，并能凸起新的信息。省略是英语的一种习气用法，它能节流词语，使语句布局显得松散。
1、省略名词
1)He spoke for the first motion and against the second.(the second=the second motion)
他同意第一个发起，否决第二个发起。
2)Cut off the first and last parts of the play，and leave then middle.(the first=the first part of the play)
把这个脚本的首尾两局部删去，只留下中心局部。
2、省略动词，谈到动词的省略，典范的例子应首推培根对于念书的那段名言。比方：
1)Some books are to be tasted，others(are)to be swallowed，and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.
书有可浅尝者，有可尽食者，多数则需品味消化。
2)Jack neednt stay here，but George must.(=but George must stay here)
杰克不用留下了，但是乔治必须留上去。
3、省略描述词，比拟拟而言，英语中省略描述词来防止频频的景象，不如其余词类多。
Robert seemed angry，and George certainly was(angry).
罗伯特仿佛朝气了，而乔治必定是朝气了。
4、省略从句
1)I did not notice it till too late.(=till it was too late)
等我注重到这事时，已晚了。
2)l must get it done what ever the cost.(=what ever the cost may be)
不管价格若何，我也要把这事办成。
3)He gave the same answer as before.(=as he has given before)
他的回覆和畴前一样。
为了躲避词语的频频，人们凡是接纳以上这3种省略手腕。省略手腕看似轻易，由于有些内容能够或许略去不表，实在不然，能够或许做到准确地省略，申明一小我句子的应用才能已到达熟练的境界。有应用适当的省略句更能显现出进修者英语的标准性、隧道性。防止频频是英语句子抒发的一条准绳。
英语写作防止频频的方式 2
1. 省略/删除
偶然在一个句子里省略掉频频的局部，语法依然准确。
It is much harder to segment markets now than in the 70s.
在“than”后省略 “to segment markets”。
Apple rules mobile devices; Google, the web; Facebook, social media; Amazon, e-commerce; and Microsoft, enterprise software.
在Google, Facebook, Amazon 和Microsoft后都省略了 “rules”。
别的有一些词能够完整是咱们出于习气，常常性地加在句子里的，比方quite, very, actually等。重读本身文章时（出格是朗诵时）你普通会注重到这些频频又没太多意思的词，能够或许斟酌删除一些。
2. 操纵同(近)义词和词组
为防止过量操纵统一个词，咱们还能够或许使与其意思不异或附近的词与词组。比方negative effects能够或许用 “detrimental impact” 或 “harmful effects” 等来取代。描述 “冷” 除用平常的词cold还能够或许按照详细水平用微冷（cool, brisk), 严寒（chilly ), 或酷寒（freezing, frigid) 来取代。
上面一段对于有哪些故事内容最吸收读者的陈说中，作者用了几个表现感乐趣的近义词组（be concerned with, curious to know, be fascinated by）：
Other stories captured our readers attention too, of course. People seem to be equally concerned with how social media is retraining human brains and upending social norms. Theyre curious to know how artificial intelligence will evolve. And theyre fascinated by what Big Data means for society at large.
但选用同(近)意词时，不要在字典里找到一个同义词就僵硬地放出去。若是你不熟习这个词, 有能够会操纵不妥。由于每一个词除字面意思另有引伸的寄义，如批驳，水平, 正式或非正式等。作家Stephen King说过：“Any word you have to hunt for in a thesaurus is the wrong word.” （即不能依托同义辞书来寻觅想用的辞汇）。
想自若地操纵得当的词就须要咱们日常平凡堆集进修辞汇。在之前的一篇文章中，我曾出格讲到了若何进步辞汇操纵。
3. 操纵代词或有指代意思的词
操纵代词是罕见的防止频频的方式。比方：
Seattle-based Nordstrom looks competitive (despite its setback at the Florida Mall). Its one of the few retailers still growing store count.
另有些赞助替换或省略的词, 如former, latter，counterpart。上面的例子里a句操纵频频的词，而b句则奇妙用词防止了频频。
a. Monti and Renzi could not have been more different in their approaches and personalities. The Monti is a sober academic, while Renzi a flamboyant politician.
b. Monti and Renzi could not have been more different in their approaches and personalities. The former is a sober academic, while the latter a flamboyant politician.
a. The figure shows that older homeless adults have a greater disease burden than the younger homeless adults.
b. The figure shows that older homeless adults have a greater disease burden than their younger counterparts.
4. 变更句式
有些时辰能够或许靠句式的变更，如操纵陪同性状语或操纵从句来削减词语频频。
对照上面例句中的a与b，操纵陪同性状语，既抒发出动作或情感陪同性产生，又防止了统一主语的频频呈现。
a. She sat down on the ground. She screamed and yelled in a hideous manner.
b. She sat down on the ground, screaming and yelling in a hideous manner.
a. The girls looked up at the three Nazi officers who entered the room. The girls were terrified.
b. Terrified, the girls looked up at the three Nazi officers who entered the room.
另外，操纵复合句，将单句用从句毗连词连起来也是一个防止用词频频的方式。如上面《纽约时报》中的一个例子：
a. MITs experiment has sparked discussions among admission deans. Some of the deans say they plan to offer similar opportunities for applicants to send evidence to project-based learning.
b. MITs experiment has sparked discussions among admission deans, some of whom say they plan to offer similar opportunities for applicants to send evidence to project-based learning.
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