积年托福听力真题

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积年托福听力真题

　　在平淡淡淡的平常中，咱们良多时辰城市有测验，打仗到试题，借助试题能够或许更好地考核参试者所把握的常识和手艺。你晓得甚么样的试题才算得上好试题吗？上面是小编为大师清算的积年托福听力真题，仅供参考，大师一路来看看吧。

积年托福听力真题

　　积年托福听力真题 1

　　Conversation 1

　　女生想插手爵士乐队，虽然专业是其余但音乐是爱好，想持续坚持。但传授的team已不缺人了，传授倡议她本身多对于Website，先生band会更新信息。

　　-TPO局部对应参考(社团糊口TPO11-C1/TPO15-C1/TPO26-C1)

　　-TPO对应辞汇

　　校内任务，课外勾当

　　及寻觅经济支援：

　　Letterof reference/recommendation

　　Competitive

　　Benefitfuture career

　　Fieldresearch

　　Collectdata for papers

　　Waiter,waitress，Babysitter

　　Workat the library

　　Qualification资历,qualified 及格的

　　Resume,CV

　　financialaid经济支援

　　ScholarshipFellowship

　　Teachingassistantship 助教奖学金

　　Researchassistantship 研讨奖学金

　　Grant助学金

　　Loan 存款

　　Need-based以须要为根本

　　Merit-based以优异为根本

　　Studentunion 先生会

　　Clubs俱乐部

　　Membership成员资历

　　Careerservice

　　Lecture 1

　　天然迷信类。讲矮行星是若何构成的，与行星的区分。一个是ejection theory，跟gravity的缘由有关。第二个便是接收的material没法发光，屏幕给了这两个theory的名词提示。

　　-TPO局部对应参考(地理学TPO18-L1/TPO24-L4/T13-L4)

　　-参考背景

　　Sufficient internal pressure, caused by the bodys gravitation, will turn abody plastic, andsufficient plasticity will allow high elevations to sink and hollows to fillin, a process known as gravitational relaxation. Bodies smaller than a fewkilometers are dominated by non-gravitational forces and tend to have anirregular shape. The Saturnian moon Methone, at around 3 km in diameter, is a roundedbut tidally elongated egg-shape. Larger objects, where gravitation issignificant but not dominant, are "potato" shaped; the more massivethe body is, the higher its internal pressure and the more rounded its shape,until the pressure is sufficient to overcome its internal compressive strength and it achieves hydrostatic equilibrium. At this point a body is as round as it is possible to be, given itsrotation and tidal effects, and is an ellipsoid in shape. This is the defining limit of a dwarf planet.

　　When an object is in hydrostatic equilibrium, a global layer of liquidcovering its surface would form a liquid surface of the same shape as the body,apart from small-scale surface features such as craters and fissures. If thebody does not rotate, it will be a sphere, but the faster it does rotate, themore oblate or even scalene it becomes. However, if such a rotating body were to be heated until itmelted, its overall shape would not change when liquid. The extreme example ofa non-spherical body in hydrostatic equilibrium is Haumea, whichis twice as long along its major axis as it is at the poles. If the body has amassive nearby companion, then tidal forces come into effect as well,distorting it into a prolate spheroid. An example of this is Jupiters moon Io, which is the most volcanically active bodyin the Solar System due to effects of tidal heating. Tidal forces also cause a bodys rotationto gradually become tidally locked, such that it always presents the same faceto its companion. An extreme example of this is the Pluto–Charon system, whereboth bodies are tidally locked to each other. Earths Moon is also tidally locked, as are many satellites of the gas giants.

　　Lecture 2

　　社会迷信类。人类从甚么时辰起头cultivated，而后举了个小麦的`例子，前面又说data用电脑阐发。

　　-TPO局部对应参考(考古学TPO14-L4/TPO23-L1/TPO24-L3)

　　-参考背景

　　Wheat is one of the first cereals known to have been domesticated, andwheats ability to self-pollinate greatly facilitated the selection of manydistinct domesticated varieties. The archaeological record suggests that thisfirst occurred in the regions known as the Fertile Crescent. Recent findings estimate the firstdomestication of wheat down to a small region of southeastern Turkey, anddomesticated Einkorn wheat at Wadi el Jilat in Jordan—has been dated to 7,500-7,300 BCE

　　Cultivation of wheat began to spread beyond the Fertile Crescent afterabout 8000 BCE. Jared Diamond traces the spread of cultivated emmer wheat starting in the Fertile Crescent sometimebefore 8800 BCE. Archaeological analysis of wild emmer indicates that it was first cultivated in the southern Levant with finds at Iran dating back as far as 9600 BCE. Genetic analysis of wild einkorn wheatsuggests that it was first grown in the Karacadag Mountains in southeastern Turkey. Dated archeologicalremains of einkorn wheat in settlement sites near this region, including thoseat Abu Hureyra inSyria, suggest the domestication of einkorn near the Karacadag Mountain Range.With the anomalous exception of two grains from Iraq ed-Dubb, the earliest carbon-14 date for einkorn wheat remains at Abu Hureyra is 7800 to 7500 years BCE.

　　Remains of harvested emmer from several sites near the Karacadag Range havebeen dated to between 8600 and 8400 BCE, that is, in the Neolithic period. With the exception of Iraq ed-Dubb, theearliest carbon-14 dated remains of domesticated emmer wheat were found in theearliest levels of Tell Aswad, in the Damascus basin, near Mount Hermon in Syria. These remains were dated by Willem van Zeist and his assistant Johanna Bakker-Heeres to 8800BCE. They also concluded that the settlers of Tell Aswad did not develop thisform of emmer themselves, but brought the domesticated grains with them from anas yet unidentified location elsewhere.

　　Lecture 3

　　艺术类。讲一幅画事实画的莎士比亚。在一个private collection上第一次呈现，有人说画像中的人是莎士比亚。但一向有debate,由于感觉那时的playwright不位置，不能穿如许的衣服。

　　-TPO局部对应参考(美术学TPO3-L3/TPO15-L3/TPO21-L4)

　　-参考背景

　　Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith.Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor,writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlains Men, later known as the Kings Men. Heappears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died threeyears later. Few records of Shakespeares private life survive, and there hasbeen considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.

　　Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. Hisearly plays were mainly comedies and histories andthese works remain regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres.He then wrote mainly tragedies untilabout 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his lastphase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, andcollaborated with other playwrights.

　　Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality andaccuracy during his lifetime. In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two friends and fellow actors ofShakespeare, published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic worksthat included all but two of the plays now recognized as Shakespeares. It wasprefaced with a poem by Ben Jonson, in which Shakespeare is hailed,presciently, as "not of an age, but for all time". In the 20th and21st century, his work has been repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by newmovements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular todayand are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse culturaland political contexts throughout the world.

　　Lecture 4

　　性命迷信类。动物贮存食品。传授说有两种研讨。一种是一天给早饭，一天不给。一段时辰后，即便每天给，鸟类也会在一三五早上为了future来store食品。另外一种是鸟类分两组，一组store食品时，有其余鸟observe,另外一组store食品时不其余鸟observe。而后发明第一组会在其余鸟走后从头store食品。论断是鸟类有future plan,还用mental思虑。

　　-TPO局部对应参考(动物学TPO8-L1/TPO16-L3/TPO23-L3)

　　积年托福听力真题 2

　　先生想出校园动物的手册，要经费。

　　先生去找教员问功课是否是paper和presentation都要做，厥后教员保举先生换一个动物研讨，由于已有好几个先生选了。

　　先生想参与一个观光，找教员想方法防止付报名费，教员保举他去做向导

　　莎士比亚

　　石碑雕镂

　　现代涂漆手艺

　　操纵史料成立已被损坏的遗址的3D模子

　　托福听力备考技能

　　一、听力时辰

　　托福的听力有两个局部的测验，每局部的测验城市有一个对话和讲座，听力播放的时辰是20分钟，你作答的时辰是10分钟，每个局部的测验统共是有30分钟的，两个局部加在一路的测验时辰是60分钟，可是若是有加试的话就须要90分钟了。

　　二、听力备考技能

　　1、操练辨音

　　咱们在操练听力的时辰起首便是要去处理英语的辨音的标题问题，也便是你在听到一个单词的时辰要能疾速的晓得它的寄义。你能够或许把之前考过的'听力的原文拿出来操练，把听力原文都听抄上去，你在听写完了以后先不要要去看原文，你把不听到的句子在拿来频频听晓得全数都听清晰为止，而后再来查抄是否是准确的。或是你能够或许一边看着原文的原文再听着灌音，在听的时辰记下不熟悉的单词，比及听完第一遍以后再去查这个单词的意义，而后再去频频听这个原文的资料，直到你能够或许不须要看着原文资料也能听懂为止。

　　2、操练反映的速率

　　良多同窗在做听力题的时辰由于反映不是很快，致使有良多的内容不听到，若是咱们想要拿到听力的高分，操练反映的速率是很有须要的。咱们能够或许去看一些英文的片子，不须要有很长的对白的片子，你能够或许在看的进程中去懂得这个对话的意义。

　　3、记单词

　　你能够或许去背一下以往托福测验听力中呈现过的名词，听听力的时辰把关头的单词听懂常常能够或许找到标题问题的谜底，你在记名词的时辰能够或许把他们分类来停止影象，如许就不会有记岔的环境呈现了。

　　4、记条记

　　在做听力题的时辰能够或许一边听一边记上去，如许能够或许操纵条记来把听到的内容记上去，是不须要你把你听到的一切内容都记上去，只须要把有关标题问题的内容记上去就能够或许，特别是在做细节题的时辰，听到关头的单词必然要记上去。这也是先生在美国的黉舍上课须要做的。

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