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商务中级英语浏览懂得备考平常操练资料
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在昨日宣布的一份备受存眷的经济合作力排行榜中，美国跃居榜首，来由是美国经济因其市场效力和立异才能而遭到好评。
The US rose to top spot in a closely watched economic league table yesterday, as its economy was praised for its market efficiency and ability to innovate.
总部位于瑞士的智库天下经济服装服装服装服装服装服装服装服装论坛t.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.net(World Economic Forum)昨日宣布了其一年一度的环球合作力报告。该机构在报告中表现，美国经济失衡对其出产率和环球经济组成了要挟，但论断是，美国的经济成绩跨越了这些危险。 In its annual report on global competitiveness, the World Economic Forum, the Swiss-based think-tank, said US economic imbalances posed a threat to its productivity and the global economy but concluded that its achievements outweighed these risks.
除美国之外，排在前10位的包含7个欧洲经济体——瑞士、丹麦、瑞典、德国、芬兰、英国和荷兰——和新加坡和日本。
Also appearing in the top 10 were seven European economies – Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Finland, the UK and the Netherlands – as well as Singapore and Japan.
天下经济服装服装服装服装服装服装服装服装论坛t.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.net自1979年起头宣布这一排名。很多国度要末用它赞美一国当局的成绩，要末用它攻讦其失利。但本年如许做的难度要比本年大，由于天下经济服装服装服装服装服装服装服装服装论坛t.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.net调剂了其评价模子，这对列国的排名发生了很大影响。
The rankings, which have been produced by the WEF since 1979, are used by many countries either to shower praise on a government’s achievements or to criticise its failings. But this will prove harder than usual this year as the WEF has adjusted its model, with large effects on countries’ places in the league table.
天下经济服装服装服装服装服装服装服装服装论坛t.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.net还按照其新排名方式，宣布了一份客岁排行榜的批改版本。曾高居榜首多年的芬兰跌至第六位。天下经济服装服装服装服装服装服装服装服装论坛t.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.net在客岁宣布的报告中将芬兰排在第二，但昨日在批改后的报告中指出，芬兰应一向排在第六位。
The WEF also released a revised league table for last year, based on its new methodology. Finland, which topped the league for many years, has dropped to sixth. The WEF gave it the second spot in last year’s published report but yesterday’s revisions suggest it should always have been sixth.
美国明显从天下经济服装服装服装服装服装服装服装服装论坛t.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.net排名方式的变更中获益。客岁，天下经济服装服装服装服装服装服装服装服装论坛t.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.net报告将美国这个环球最大经济体排在第六位，但昨日批改后的报告将其排在首位。
The US has clearly benefited from the change in the WEF’s calculations. Last year, the report ranked the world’s largest economy sixth but the revised table puts it top.
人们经常以为中国和印度是天下上最有合作力的经济体——其低本钱制作业和办事业对发财经济体组成了要挟，但其庞大的市场和算计跨越20亿的生齿，也为发财经济体供给了机缘。
China and India are often believed to be the most competitive economies in the world – a threat to advanced economies with low-cost manufacturing and services, but also an opportunity with huge markets and combined populations of more than 2bn.
虽然中国和印度的经济成绩使人畏敬，但在天下经济服装服装服装服装服装服装服装服装论坛t.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.nett.vhao.net的环球合作力指数中，两国别离排在第34位和第48位。它们较低的排名标明，要想与发财经济体等量齐观，它们市场中的很多方面另有待改良，并须要进步住民的均匀糊口程度。
For all the awe that their economies create, China and India rank 34th and 48th respectively in the World Economic Forum’s global competitiveness index. Their low ranking reflects the need for these economies to improve many aspects of their markets and average living standards before they can be compared with advanced economies.
中国须要改良其高档教导、金融市场和培训范畴，而印度则遭到微观经济不稳、安康和教导系统掉队和休息力市场效力低下的搅扰。印度本年的排名略有下滑。
China needs to improve its higher education, financial markets and training, while India, falling slightly down this year’s league, is plagued by macroeconomic instability, poor health and education systems and low labour market efficiency.
但在分类指数中，中国在国际市场范围和本国市场准入方面别离排在第二位和第一名，而印度则在立异方面排在第四位。
But in the sub-indices, the size of China’s domestic market and its access to foreign markets are ranked 2nd and 1st respectively, while India ranks 4th on innovation.
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