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2017职称英语理工类C级试题完形填空及剖析
职称英语测验一共有6个题型，包含浏览懂得、完形填空、辞汇选项、归纳综合粗心实现句子、补全漫笔和浏览判定。请求在2个小时全数实现，题量大时候少，这就须要考生公道分派温习重点，招考时公道分派做题时候。以下是yjbys网小编清算的对于职称英语理工类C级试题完形填空及剖析，供大师备考。
Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
The vultures in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp __1__ in three species of India’s vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental __2__ The dramatic decline in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the same areas as the __3__ . It is also causing serious public health problems __4__ the Indian sub-continent.
While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians，vultures have
__5__played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India clean. It is
__6__they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are __7__ left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.
The disappearance of the vultures has __8__ an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals. There are fears that rabies may __9__ as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately affect humans in the region, since wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, causing an even greater problem in the __10__.
The need for action is __11__, so an emergency project has been launched to __12__ a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to identify the disease causing the birds，deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.
Large-scale vulture __13__ were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined __14__ over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as “critically endangered”. As most vultures lay only single eggs and __15__ about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.
辞汇：
vulture n.秃鹰
ultimately adv.终究地
species n.物种，品种
endanger v.危及，濒危
disruption n.粉碎，损坏
maturity n.成熟期
rabies n.狂犬症
正文：
1. The vulture in question: 会商中的秀鹰(题目)。in question意为“会商中的，斟酌中的”。
2. rather than：而不是。例:Your proposal is positive rather than negative. (你的发起是主动的，而不是悲观的。)
3. the Indian sub-continent: 印度次大陆
4. while: 固然。例:While he has published many papers, he is modest. (固然他颁发了多篇论文，他仍是很谦善。)
5. thousands upon thousands:不计其数的
6. in the open:在户外，在田野
7. as a result:成果
8. listed as “critically endangered”：被列为极端濒危植物
操练：
1. A. decline B. rise C. teeth D. eyes
2. A. benefit B. debate C. problem D. solution
3. A. plants B. birds C. humans D. cows
4. A. over B. with C. through D. across
5. A. sometimes B. long C. suddenly D. hardly
6. A. who B. when C. because D. where
7. A. traditionally B. occasionally C. possibly D. finally
8. A. came from B. adjusted to C. resulted from D. led to
9. A. drop B. increase C. disappear D. change
10. A. future B. past C. villages D. mountains
11. A. recent B. urgent C. frequent D. rare
12. A. neglect B. use C. remove D. find
13. A. cures B. arrivals C. deaths D. journeys
14. A. along B. on C. in D. by
15. A. take B. adopt C. consume D. waste
谜底与题解：
1. A通篇文章都在论述秃鹰接近灭种对印度情况的负面影响，并且文章的标题中的“dying vultures”也供给了线索。decline适合高低文的意义，是谜底。rise与高低文的意义相反。sharp teeth和sharp eyes是秃鹰的特色，但文章并未说起。
2. C秃鹰接近衰亡，给情况带来题目。上一句的“alarm rather than celebration”供给领会题的线索，秃鹰瀕临衰亡对我们是一种正告，而不是一件值得道贺的事。选problem是适合的。至于debate和solution，文章并未触及。
3. B秃鹰数目的削减对本地住民是一种灾害。另外，对谁也是一种灾害呢?as引出的工具是谁呢? 这个工具不会是humans, plants或cows。谜底是birds。
4. D作者本来的用词必然是across the Indian sub-continent(全部印度次大陆)，不能够是 over the Indian sub-continent(在印度次大陆上空)，with the Indian sub-continent(与印度次大陆一路)或 through the Indian sub-continent(穿梭印度次大陆)。
5. B本段前面的句子描写了秃鹰在掩护该地域的情况上感化很大，以是秃鹰不会是时偶然无(sometimes)地起感化，或俄然地(suddenly)起感化，或几近不(hardly)起感化。只要选long(持久以来一向)起感化才适合高低文的意义。
6. C为甚么秃鹰会起掩护情况的感化呢?本段的下半段说出了此中的缘由。牛在印度被视为神物，身后露尸户外，任其腐臭。秃鹰以食牛的尸身为生，同时也清除净化源，掩护了城镇和村落的情况。这些句子讲的是缘由，以是挑选because是对的。
7. A文章说每一年有不计其数头牛灭亡并露尸城镇和村落。既然是如许，就不会是偶然(occasionally)或能够(possibly)或终究(finally)露尸在城镇和村落。露尸户外是印度的传统，以是traditionally是谜底。
8. D 本段第一句抒发的是因果干系。The disappearance of the vultures 是因，an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals 是果。四个选项中只要led to (致使)能抒发这类因果干系，以是led to是谜底。
9. B野狗是狂犬病菌的首要照顾者，野狗大批的呈现固然会增添狂犬病分散的风险性，而不是相反。以是选increase是准确的，而drop是increase的反义词，不会是谜底。change或disappear都离开了高低文的意义，以是不是谜底。
10. A狂犬病从野狗传到人身上已很是恐怖，若是再传到其余植物身上题目就更严峻了。 四个选项中，选future组成词组in the future(在将来)适合高低文的意义。
11. B从前面的“an emergency project has been launched(启动了应急名目)”能够揣度出要选的描写词是urgent(紧急的)。
12. D启动应急名目是为了找到一个处理的方法。neglect a solution, use a solution或remove a solution较着不适合高低文的意义。find是谜底。
13. C本段说秃鹰的数目急剧削减，已被列为濒危物种。本题的选项cures(医治法)、 arrivals(达到)或 journeys(路程)与本段前面一句 “All three species are now listed as ‘critically endangered’”所抒发的意义接不上。选deaths, 全段的意义就联贯了。是以， deaths是谜底。
14. D在四个选项中，along, on，in较着不适合。by有“到(某事物)的水平”的意义。“...the three species of vultures had declined by over 90 per cent” 的意义是“三种秀鹰的数目削减了90%以上"。
15. A “破费或用几多时候”英语的经常使用的抒发法是“take... days/months, etc. ”。选take是准确的。其余三个选项都不适合。
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