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雅思写作常常常利用错的词语总结
雅思写作是最难以掌握的,由于不相对的切确谜底。烤鸭们常常操练完后不晓得本身哪有毛病,过就过了,大批的题海战术,各类模板生吞活剥,可是题目仍是在那边,并不获得处理,作文程度也就难以进步!上面是yjbys网小编供给给大师对雅思写作常常常利用错的词语总结,但愿对大师的备考有所赞助。
雅思小作文由于比拟情势化,相对来讲用错词的环境也少一些。提示考生们在罕见毛病方面应注重:在谈及价位时咱们应当用凹凸而非巨细贵贱来抒发,即high/low price 而非big/small price 或expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。实在,小作文中比拟集合的毛病在“比拟与对照”搞不清晰,以是呈现 ‘compare’与 ‘contrast’ 的利用毛病,这里咱们具体说一下。
一、compare与contrast的误用
咱们先从二者的界说动手来看二者的区分。Compare的界说为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的界说为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由界说不丢脸出前者偏重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,尔后者则偏重于它们的差别。
看个例句:
It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。
前一句翻译为:对照一下咱们的环境与他们的环境会很风趣。
后一句的翻译为:咱们的环境与他们的环境有很大的差别,这很风趣。
再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。
不难发明,Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。比拟”而contrast可译为“较着差别的是。。。”,服膺这类翻译体例就不会用错相互了。
二、介词利用毛病
1、通俗介词的误用
普通表现为牢固搭配毛病,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,固然如许的毛病看似无伤风雅,但在考官眼里便是影响顺畅浏览的,固然会影响终究成就。处理的方法简略而陈旧:把罕见的牢固搭配服膺于心,题目天然就处理了。
2、“to”作为介词的误用
“to”最罕见的用法因此动词不定式标记的情势呈现的,以是同窗们也已习气了 “to do”的牢固搭配。对一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表标的目的等罕见用法普通也不会呈现毛病。可是对与动词搭配的介词to就会常常出错:
如:
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
这里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 此中 ‘to’为介词,以是前面只能接名词或相称于名词的词,如动名词。以是黑体处应改成“depending on”。“take to”的另外一个常常利用用法也须要服膺:
He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)
Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海内测验研讨中间提示您,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真实的不定式标记。
近似的常常利用用法请同窗们服膺:
Be used to doing
Be accustomed to doing
See to doing
Adapt to doing
Adjust to doing
prefer doing sth. to doing sth。
等等,请注重日常平凡细心堆集。
三、assume及claim利用不够切确
咱们晓得, think, assume, claim是群情文中常常利用引出概念的动词。在现实作文中,同窗们常常以为几个词的意义是一样的,完整能够代换,以是拿过去就用。乃至另有同窗把consider也拿过去与之混用。咱们起首仍是从界说来看这几个词的差别:
Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。
翻译为“以为”,凡是接宾语从句来抒发比拟肯定的概念。
Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。
翻译为“假设、假设”,是不是有事实根据是不肯定的。
Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。
翻译为“宣称”,用这个词常常象征着不附和紧跟厥后的概念,以是很少用作 ‘I claim that…
Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, …。
以是 ‘It is claimed that’ 凡是翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的区分在于后者翻译为“据报道”,常常代表着作者附和报告的内容,
Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
翻译为“斟酌”,普通不必作引出概念,看个例子:
We are considering buying a new car。
以是,提示您,万万不要在雅思高文文的第一段(概念抒发段)就由于用词掌握不准而致使对整篇文章的低分印象。
四、表“倡议”的辞汇前面健忘用假造从句
这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句:
I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。
由于 ‘suggest’翻译为“倡议”,以是前面的从句应当用假造语气,黑体局部应当改成 “(should) continue”
提示您,必然要服膺以下罕见表“倡议”的辞汇,并且要记着这些词接从句时要用假造语气:
Recommend, suggest, advise
五、such as与for example的混用
咱们晓得,在表现举例子的时辰,such as 与like是完整同等的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。
可是同窗们对Such as、for example 的掌握仍是不够切确。咱们都晓得,后者接句子前者接词语表现举例子。因而就有了上面的写法:
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。
这里的such as改成 for example为好,由于“in French and Italian”实在是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,以是要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个近似的例子:
It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。
最初,要提示列位考生,在日常平凡的写作中相对不能放过任何的含糊其词,只要日常平凡“斤斤计算”能力做到“写作令人切确”。
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