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GMAT测验逻辑推理两大怪题阐发

时候:2024-07-25 08:33:12 报考指南 我要投稿
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GMAT测验逻辑推理两大怪题阐发

  GMAT逻辑推理对良多同窗来讲都是一大难点,只需把握好GMAT逻辑技能能力自在应答GMAT逻辑题库。以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的GMAT测验逻辑推理两大怪题阐发,但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!

GMAT测验逻辑推理两大怪题阐发

  题一

  In Patton City, days are categorized as having heavy rainfall (more than two inches),moderate rainfall (more than one inch, but no more than two inches), light rainfall (at least a trace, but no more than one inch), or no rainfall. In 1990, there were fewer days with light rainfall than in 1910 and fewer with moderate rainfall, yet total rainfall for the year was 20 percent higher in 1990 than in 1910.

  If the statements above are true, then it is also possible that in Patton City

  A. the number of days with heavy rainfall was lower in 1990 than in 1910

  B. the number of days with some rainfall, but no more than two inches, was the same in 1990 as in 1910

  C. the number of days with some rainfall, but no more than two inches, was higher in 1990 than in 1910

  D. the total number of inches of rain that fell on days with moderate rainfall in 1990 was more than twice what it had been in 1910

  E. the average amount of rainfall per month was lower in 1990 than in 1910

  已知:heavy rainfall > 2 inches; 2>=moderate rainfall > 1; 0 <="1"> 且 1990年细雨和中雨的天数都比1910少,但是1990年整年的降雨量还比1910多,那就只能是1990年的大雨天数比1910多,普通咱们都会如许的预估,但选项恰好不该项。苍茫中,看到了D,误感觉找到了救星,恰好落在了出题者的圈套当中。

  细看该题所问“If the statements a above are true, then it is also possible that in Patton City”,本来并非是由原文推出选项的导出题,而是一道怪题;只需是“能够的”项便是准确的。换句话说,根据原文,有四个选项是毫不能够的,只需一个是能够的。

  那再看D,在1990年中雨天数比1910少的环境下,其降雨量能够跨越1910的2倍吗?毫不能够 ------ 由于2>=moderate rainfall > 1,即最大的中雨量不跨越最小的中雨量的2倍,也便是:即使1990的中雨天每次都是最大量,而1910的中雨量每次都是最小量,那末D都不能建立。

  而B与C较着与已知前提抵触(“1990年细雨和中雨的天数都比1910少”)

  而E与“1990年整年的降雨量还比1910多”抵触看来也就A有但愿了;但A与咱们的预估相反。

  但A简直是能够的,这一点人世难过客和其楼上的新浪网友都有很好的诠释。说个最极度的环境,1990年只下了一天雨,那是一场万年不遇的亿寸豪雨,其降雨量能够远远跨越1910年的每天细雨、中雨或so so 大雨。一天就跨越365天这有甚么不能够的呢?

  实在这题一点也不难,便是怪,思绪逆向而走,在狭缝中寻觅能够空间;看到这里,列位看官顷刻贯通,真堪称:“忽报人世曾伏虎,泪飞顿作滂湃雨”

  题二

  In the United States, vacationers account for more than half of all visitors to what are technically called “pure aquariums” but for fewer than one quarter of all visitors to zoos, which usually include a “zoo aquarium” of relatively modest scope.

  Which of the following, if true, most helps to account for the difference described above between visitors to zoos and visitors to pure aquariums?

  (A) In cities that have both a zoo and a pure aquarium, local residents are twice as likely to visit the aquarium as they are to visit the zoo.

  (B) Virtually all large metropolitan areas have zoos,whereas only a few large metropolitan areas have pure aquariums.

  (C) Over the last ten years,newly constructed pure aquariums have outnumbered newly established zoos by a factor of two to one.

  (D) People who visit a zoo in a given year are two times more likely to visit a pure aquarium that year than are people who do not visit a zoo.

  (E) The zoo aquariums of zoos that are in the same city as a pure aquarium tent to be smaller than the aquariums of zoos that have no pure aquarium nearby.

  从题目中的“helps to account for”能够明白该题是诠释题,以是要怀着读出“奇异或抵触”的目标去浏览原文(毫不是怀着奇异的心态去浏览)

  读完原文发明,一方面vacationer占了观赏pure aquariums人数的一半,而同时只占了观赏zoo人数的不到四分之一。这是怎样回事呢?特别是zoo中另有zoo aquarium呢。这题读完,自身感觉也没啥抵触,便是内心感觉怪怪的。(注重原文中account for 意为“占”,而题目中的意为“诠释”)

  开端预估,大要是vacationers都是纯爷们,特爱看纯水族,不是很爱看ZOO中的水族(究竟结果scope不如纯的周全)

  若是如许想,良多人就会喜爱D项;D说国民大众观赏ZOO的能够性是观赏纯水族的两倍多,仿佛诠释了;细心一想错误啊,这和vacationer占观赏人数的比例毫无干系啊;同窗们,份子分母思惟法,不可只想份子,更不可只想分母啊。

  该题的焦点是vacationer;这是原文的轨道,切不可离开,那vacationer的观赏者和别的观赏者有啥子区分呢? 恩,vacationer,游览度假者也,多是去外埠观赏,而别的观赏者固然是本地住民了。一个游览观赏者到外埠普通会看甚么景点呢?固然是本身本地所不的。以是嘛,这道题的谜底就已浮出了水面。

  应当是 B (有纯水族的都会少,以是每到这个都会的vacationer要去纯水族的能够性就比去观赏ZOO的能够性大的多,究竟结果几近一切都会都有ZOO;而本地旅客这类偏心就不较着;份子分母思惟法,定要服膺)待忆~思盈的阐发已靠近真谛,望再接再砺 ”

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