天下大众英语一级测验完型试题操练附谜底

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天下大众英语一级测验完型试题操练附谜底

　　Thirst after desert,not reward.以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的天下大众英语一级测验完型试题操练附谜底，但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!

天下大众英语一级测验完型试题操练附谜底

　　Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by Law

　　When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects.We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas.We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment.We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better.But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were.The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.

　　It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.Let us not deceive ourselves.Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy.People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring.Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence.A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news.Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen.They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.

　　Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask.The answer is simple: they are uncivilized.For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success.But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past.Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be.Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world.Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly.These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law.The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence.If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind.We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.

　　1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is

　　A.not very high.

　　B.high.

　　C.contemptuous.

　　D.critical.

　　2.The main idea of this passage is

　　A.vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.

　　B.people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.

　　C.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.

　　D.people are bloodthirsty in sports.

　　3.That the author mentions the old Romans is

　　A.To compare the old Romans with today’s people.

　　B.to give an example.

　　C.to show human beings in the past know nothing better.

　　D.to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.

　　4.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?

　　A.Three.

　　B.Five.

　　C.Six.

　　D.Seven.

　　5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is

　　A.that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.

　　B.that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.

　　C.that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.

　　D.to show law is the main instrument of social change.

　　Vocabulary

　　1.relish 　从……取得乐处，享用

　　2.orgy 　狂欢，纵容

　　3.arena 　竞技场，勾当或奋斗的场合

　　4.blood-thirsty 　肆虐的，嗜血的

　　5.bear-baiting 　逗熊游戏

　　6.bull-fight 　斗牛

　　7.batter 　猛击，持续地猛打/捶，乱打

　　8.pulp 　成纸浆，成软块

　　9.burst into flames 　俄然熄灭起来/着火

　　10.grim 　使人梗塞的，粗陋的

　　11.coop up 　把……关起来

　　写作方式与文章粗心

　　作者采用先对照、后阐发的写作手段。先是古人和古罗马人对肆虐体育上对此二者都赏识。后者坦白成人“赏识暴力体育”，前者施以各类接口、现实都是嗜血成性者。第二段进一步分解古人赏识肆虐体育的各类实例，最初指出改良“肆虐”的底子嗜为改良法令采用主动的步骤，法令能力施以庞大的文化影响，不然人类很难转变。

　　谜底详解

　　1.A.不太高。文章一起头就点出科技庞大进步，而其余方面停顿很少。人们以不放在眼里的口吻谈及不幸的古罗马人，由于他们赏识竞技场上的搏斗。咱们不放在眼里他们，由于他们把这些搏斗视为文娱。咱们能够降阶/屈尊地体谅他们，由于他们糊口在2000年前，明显，对好的东西不晓得。在这里作者反诘，咱们的优胜感是否是准确呢?咱们的嗜血性是否是少一些?为甚么拳击比赛吸收那末很多人?在场的抚玩者(观众)是否是也但愿看到一些暴力呢?论断是：人类和曩昔一样肆虐。独一的差别点在于古罗马人很诚笃，他们认可他们赏识旁观饥饿的狮子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而咱们会找出各类精炼的来由来保卫早该避免的勾当。第二段举出具编制子，如斗牛、拳击中把人打瘫在地、车赛中，车子碰撞动怒，人们就座在那边旁观赏识，参赛者是为了高人为，观众支出大笔财帛是为了看到暴力。作者指出任何体育精力的'说法纯洁是虚假。若是一场打比赛(天下分量级冠军赛)，两轮而不是十五轮就告竣事，成千上百万人们会感应绝望――这些都证实人的卑下，不文化。这两段仿佛也证实作者的概念应当是C项――鄙弃的。但在第三段谈及，好几个世纪以来，人们一向试图在精力上和感情上改良本身，又得认可不怎样胜利。可最少咱们不再容忍疯人监禁于笼中，当众抨击，和其余很多曩昔遍及存在的蛮横行动。牢狱也不再是曩昔那种使人梗塞的监禁之地，社会福利轨制在全天下很多处所奉行。在财产公允分派上也作了很大的尽力。这些变更的呈现不是由于人俄然改良，而是在转变法令上采用了主动的步骤。若是咱们避免风险的暴力体育名目，那末咱们在改良人类方面又进步了一步。咱们会熟悉暴力是人类的出错和卑下(人类不应有的)。从这段来看，作者对人类还抱有但愿，不是很鄙弃。以是选A项。

　　2.A.法令应避免出错而又风险的体育名目。见第一题正文。作者从古罗马人赏识肆虐的体育名目提及，点呈古代人也是嗜血成性，喜好暴力体育名目。这是不文化，是出错。必须避免，而法令是咱们社会鼎新最壮大的东西，它可利用，阐扬壮大的文化影响(第三段倒数第三句)

　　B.人们情愿付出庞大金钱来旁观暴力。这是作者申明“嗜血成性”的详细内容之一。

　　C.对照对风险体育名目差别的立场。这里不对照。

　　D.人类嗜血成性。这是作者以为人们为甚么赏识风险肆虐体育名目的本源。

　　3.D.人们在体育上习气于“嗜血成性”，曩昔是，此刻依然是，差别点只是前者爽直认可，后者委婉粉饰。见第一题正文。

　　A.把古罗马人和古代人对照。这项不申明对照甚么。

　　B.给出一个例子。太笼统。

　　C.申明曩昔人类不太晓得更美好的东西，这两项都不到位。

　　4.B.5个。作者提到⑴逗熊游戏;⑵斗牛;⑶车赛;⑷拳击;⑸人狮斗。至于当众抨击和绞刑不能称作体育勾当。

　　5.A.经由过程避免蛮横体育名目，咱们能改良人类本身。这在第三段讲的最透辟，见第一题和第二题正文。

　　B.经由过程避免蛮横体育勾当，咱们能改良法令，不完整对。作者明白指出要用法令来避免蛮横体育名目。

　　C.咱们必须采用主动步骤来改良社会福利体系体例