英语品级测验大众英语一级操练题剖析

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英语品级测验大众英语一级操练题剖析

　　Always bear in mind that your own resolution to success is more important than any one thing.以下是小编为大师搜刮清算的英语品级测验大众英语一级操练题剖析，但愿能给大师带来赞助!更多出色内容请实时存眷咱们应届毕业生测验网!

英语品级测验大众英语一级操练题剖析

　　Passage Sixteen (Mules)

　　Although the top men in smuggling business must work together, most of a syndicate’s small fry, especially the mules, know only their immediate contacts.If caught there is little they can give away.A mule probably will not even know the name of the person who gives him his instructions, nor how to get in touch with him.Usually he even does not know the person to whom he has to make delivery.He will be told just to sit tight in a certain hotel or bar until someone contacts him.In this way if he is blown, coming through airport customs he cannot unwittingly lead agents to the next link in the chain.All the persons at the receiving end do is to hang around the airport among the waiting crowd, and see that the mule comes through safely.If he does not, he is dimply written off as a loss.To make identification of mules easier, several syndicates have devised their own “club ties” so that a mule wearing one can immediately be picked out.收罗者退散

　　Mules often receive careful training before embarking on their first journey.One Beirut organization, for example, uses a room with three airline seats in it.There the trainee mules sit for hours on end wearing weighted smuggling vests beneath their clothes, so that they become accustomed to standing up after a long flight in a natural way, and without revealing what they are carrying.An outfit in Brussels maintained a comfortable apartment where the mules could relax and get a firm grip on themselves on the night before their first journey; they were helped to dress before setting out for the airport in the morning.More often than not a courier will not know precisely where he is going or what flight number is until he is actually handed his tickets at the airport.This prevents the careless boast in some bar or to a girl friend the night before.

　　Mules occasionally run off with the goods to keep the profit themselves.As insurance against this, a syndicate often sends a high-up on the same plane to keep a wary eye on couriers, particularly new ones.Even then things can go badly wrong.One international currency smuggler who was having trouble getting money out of Britain was offered help by a group of men who said they were in a position to “fix thing” - for a fee of course.Foolishly, the smuggler agreed to accept their help.When he got to London’s Heathrow Airport, he handed over to one of the men a black suitcase containing nearly $90,000 in cash, destined for Frankfurt.Just to keep an eye on things, the smuggler went along on the same plane.When they landed at Frankfurt he was handed back his suitcase.He beat a straight path to the men’s toilet, opened the case, and found only old clothes. The courier had switched suitcase en route, but the smuggler could hardly run to the police and complain that “the man who was smuggling money out of England for me has stolen it.”

　　1.What is a “mule”?

　　[A] A person who sends smuggling goods for a syndicate is called mule.

　　[B] A person in charge of smuggling goods is called mule.

　　[C] A person who makes delivery for a syndicate is called mule.

　　[D] A person who receives instructions from a smuggler is called mule.

　　2.The sentence “if he is blown” in line (6) is closest in meaning to

　　[A] if he is arrested.

　　[B] if he is recognized, but not necessarily arrested.

　　[C] if he is recognized and arrested.

　　[D] if he runs away.

　　3.Why does the author give an example in the last paragraph?

　　[A] To show how a smuggler is caught.

　　[B] To show a smuggler is afraid of the police.

　　[C] To show to keep a wary eye on couriers is useless.

　　[D] To show mules may keep the profit for themselves.

　　4.how does a mule work?

　　[A] Jointly.

　　[B] Independently.

　　[C] consciously.

　　[D] Separately.

　　Vocabulary

　　1.fry小鱼群，小生物群。这里的small fry是指辛迪加上子公司，小私运团体或私运者

　　2.sit tight 稳坐不动，对峙下去，这里指一向坐等着，比及有人来和他接洽。

　　3.blown欠账的，被炸毁的。这里指私运份子“失事”

　　4.write off销账，被取消的名目。这里指把失事的骡子从名单上勾掉。

　　5.written off as a loss作为丧失销账。

　　6.embark (on)起头搞，处置，上船。

　　7.grip紧握

　　8.high up高处，这里指高一级私运人

　　9.fix thing这里指“摆平任务”，处理题目

　　10.beat踏上

　　11.switch改变，更调

　　难句译注

　　1.In this way if he is blown， coming through airport customs he cannot unwittingly lead agents to the next link in the chain.

　　「布局简析」前提句

　　「参考译文」如许，一旦在他经由过程机场查抄处时失事，他不能够笨拙地把查抄事务官引到锁链的下一个关键。

　　2.There the trainee mules sit for hours on end wearing weighted smuggling vests beneath their clothes， so that they become accustomed to standing up after a long flight in a natural way， and without revealing what they are carrying.

　　「布局简析」主从句。主句平分词断语wearing润色trainee.从句中and毗连两组介词短语，后有一宾语从句what they are carrying.这现实上是with(without) +v-ing+object根基句型。

　　「参考译文」在那边，私运者衣服下穿戴装有工具的厚厚的私运背心，持续几个小时坐着，以是他们在永劫候飞翔后，能习气于很天然地站起来而不裸露他们身上照顾的统统。

　　3.An outfit in Brussels maintained a comfortable apartment where the mules could relax and get a firm grip on themselves on the night before their first journey; they were helped to dress before setting out for the airport in the morning.

　　「布局简析」句子布局庞杂。Where定语从句润色apartment，从句中and毗连两个谓语动词，前面又用分毫离隔另外一句分句。

　　「参考译文」布鲁塞尔一家私运团体持久包了一套温馨的公寓。在那边私运份子能够歇息，在第一次上路前的夜晚，好好节制下本身;早上动身去机场前，有人帮他们穿好衣服。

　　写作方式与文章粗心

　　这是一篇先容私运份子(外号为骡子)的文章，接纳普通到详细的写作手段。先从私运团体对详细私运份子实施单线，双方面接洽，分派使命，以避免他被逮住后出售更多的人，危及私运团体。接货地址的人按照各团体便宜的辨认标记“会员接洽旌旗灯号带”和私运者接洽。随后是详细培训私运份子，提防办法及出岔子等普通面谢佐以详细例子作申明，如：贝鲁特私运团体培训和从伦敦输送美金到法兰克福的事务。

　　谜底详解

　　1.C mule，骡子是为私运团体交货人的称号，外号。

　　A. 是为私运团体详细输送私运货色的人。只输送，不交货不能成为骡子。

　　B.担任私运货色的人。也错误，担任者不必然输送和交货。

　　D.从私运者那边接管唆使的人。更错误。

　　2.B blown原义为：欠账了的.，被炸毁的，坏了等。这里指：私运份子在过海关，机场查抄处失事，不必然被拘系。

　　A.拘系。

　　C.认出，拘系。

　　D.逃窜。都不合适blown原义。

　　3.D 申明私运份子会把好处归己。最初一段第一句“偶然，私运份子带着货色逃窜，把好处归己”。私运团体为提防此事，经常调派高等人物监视私运人，出格是新私运者，也于事无补。这段的详细例子：“私运者和拜托人同机飞翔，到法兰克福机场，9万美金也是不翼而飞，私运者已捞得手。”便是申明私运者能够为本身留下财源。

　　A.私运者被捕之事，例子中不说起。

　　B.私运者不去差人局报案，并不易定是惧怕差人局，而是报不了。

　　C.监视毫无用途。是副线。

　　4.D单个干。这在第一段一路头就点明：“私运商的下层人物(头面人物)必须一路任务，而大大都辛迪加的小组织，出格是私运份子，他们只晓得他们的间接接洽人。一旦他们被拘系，就不甚么能够出售的。一个骡子乃至连给他唆使的人的姓名都不晓得，也不晓得若何和这人接洽”。

　　A.配合干。

　　B.自力干，私运份子不是自力，大大都是在监视之下。

　　C.成心识地干，高低都是成心识地干。

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