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2017年大众英语二级考前摹拟测试题及谜底
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(4)按照以下资料，请回覆{TSE}题
There are many different kinds of peaches(桃).One clear difference is the one between clingstone--fruit in which the flesh is stuck to the seed inside--and freestone—that in which the seed floats freely.Customers prefer freestone peaches because they don’t want to struggle to get the flesh away from the seed. And that’s how it goes in stone fruit land.Plant breeders(培养者)are trying all the time to im.prove the old favorites.Frequently，the changes are designed to meet the demands of the growers or packers.One very delicious family of peach varieties has nearly disappeared because it forms a small “beak” at the bottom of the fruit.That little point is likely to break during packing and shippin9，Opening the door to spoilage(腐臭). This is certainly not to say that the wants of customers are not important.In fact，they drive some of the most important changes.One thing customers like is red——lots of red.Peaches used to be prized for golden skin;now people are buying red，regarding it as a sign of ripeness. But red has a hold on people.There’s a story told by those in the stone fruit industry about a marketing experiment.A group of people were given two peaches：one a fairly tasteless red variety，the other a great—tasting gold.Sitting around，tasting and talking about the fruit，the group all agreed that the gold was a much better peach and that was the one they would buy.Then，on the way out the door，they were offered boxes of peaches as a thank—you gift.One held the preferred golden fruit，the other the red.To a person，they picked the red fruit to take home.Red sells.
(9)What does the word “stone” mean in the text?
A. The hard seed inside a fruit.
B. Containers that packers use.
C. Small rocks found in the fields.
D. Soft beaks at the bottom of the fruit.
(10)Why do plant breeders try hard to improve peaches'?
A. To get better shaped fruit.
B. To meet the needs of growers.
C. To make peaches taste better.
D. To have a better chance for prizes.
(11)Why do people like to buy red fruit?
A. They believe it is ripe.
B. It sells cheaper than gold.
C. It is usually more delicious.
D. They know it is an improved variety.
(12)What can we learn about the peach—tasting group in the last paragraph?
A. They were experts on marketing.
B. They took home golden peaches.
C. They agreed about the taste of peaches.
D. They said they would buy the red peaches.
桃子的种类单一，它们之间一个较着的区分是粘核桃和离核桃，前者指桃子果肉和外部的核慎密相连，后者指果肉和核彼此离开。人们老是喜好离核的桃子，由于他们懒得吃力将果肉和桃核剥开。
在核果界老是如许，作物培养者老是试图改良原本的种类，为逢迎莳植者和包装商的需要而常常做出变更。一种甘旨的桃子因其底部长着小小的乌嘴般的工具而几近灭尽。阿谁小工具在包装和运输进程中能够会分裂，以致于腐臭。
这固然并不象征着主顾的需要是不主要的，实在，他们促使一些严重的变更产生。主顾喜好白色的桃子。之前人们老是夸奖桃子具有金黄色的表面，此刻，人们都买白色的桃子，以为白色是成熟的标记。
白色对人们有一定影响。核果产业人士曾讲了个对于营销尝试的故事。把两种桃子发给一组人：一种是索然有趣的白色桃子，另外一种是滋味甜蜜的金色桃子。那组人围圈而坐，品味桃子，彼此会商，都以为金色桃子比拟甘旨，是他们买桃的挑选。而后，在出门时，有人送给他们几箱桃子作为感激礼品。一种是受人青昧的金色桃子，另外一种是白色桃子。为了送人.他们挑选了白色桃子，因而白色桃子大卖。
揣度题。stone的本意是“石头”，但连系本文对于桃子的描写，能够揣度出它指的是桃子中心的局部，即“the hard seed inside a fruit”。
(10) :B细节题。从文章第二段第二句“…the changes are designed to meet the demands of the growers or packers.”可得出谜底。
(11) :A细节题。从文章第三段最初一句“…now people are buying red，regarding it as a sign of ripeness.”能够得出谜底。
(12) :C细节题。此题能够用解除法解答，A选项中，他们并不是专家，而是被尝试者，B、D选项不合适文中的抒发，可解除。
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