2017大众英语测验二级漫笔懂得操练题

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2017大众英语测验二级漫笔懂得操练题

　　PETS2是中上级，经由过程该级测验的考生，其英语程度根基知足进入高档院校持续进修的请求，同时也根基适合诸如宾馆前台办事员、普通银行人员、涉外企业普通员工，和同条理其余任务在对外来往中的根基须要。该级考生应能在熟习的情形中停止简略对话。上面是yjbys网小编供给给大师对大众英语测验二级漫笔懂得操练题，但愿对大师的备考有所赞助。

2017大众英语测验二级漫笔懂得操练题

　　漫笔懂得 |||第一节漫笔懂得浏览以下漫笔，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出最好选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

　　第21题单选点窜

　　浏览以下漫笔,回覆{TSE}标题标题问题.

　　It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things：whether the man is married;how many children he has;whether he supports any relations;how much he earns;how much interest he receives;how much he has spent on his house during the year，and SO on and SO forth.All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.

　　There was a certain artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.

　　One year，after posting his check as usual，he began to wonder if he had paid enough，and after a lot of work，with a pencil and paper，he decided that he had not.He believed that he owed the government something.

　　He was just writing another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door.Opening it，the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax—collector.The official explmned that too much had been paid，and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.

　　{TS} It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according__________.

　　A.how much education one has received

　　B.whether one is single or married

　　C.how old one’s children are

　　D.where one lives

　　参考谜底：B

　　参考剖析：参考译文

　　一小我常常很难切当地晓得他应当向当局交几多税。交税的金额由良多方面决议：是不是已婚、孩子的几多、是不是要帮助亲戚、挣几多钱、能获得几多利钱和每一年在屋子上破费几多钱等等。一切这些方面使得很难决议税款的切当数额。有个艺术家，他老是很小心肠交纳适合的税款数额。有一年，他按例邮寄了征税支票后，却起头思疑本身是不是交足了税额。用纸笔颠末一番计较后，他以为本身不交够，还欠当局一些钱。

　　可是正在他写另外一张缴税支票时，邮递员在他前门的邮箱里放了一封信。翻开后，艺术家诧异地发明本来是税务官寄来的5镑的支票。税务官诠释说，他的税额交多了，是以，过剩的税款此刻要退还征税人。

　　谜底及剖析

　　B【剖析】现实细节题。题干意为“文章提到，一小我应当按照甚么来缴税?”由文章的第一段第一句话看出，一小我所缴税款是由良多方面决议的。whether the man is married是此中的一项。以是精确的谜底为B。

　　第22题单选点窜

　　The underlined word“proper”in the second paragraph means__________.

　　A.small

　　B.big

　　C.right

　　D.wrong

　　参考谜底：C

　　参考剖析：C【剖析】词语释义题。题干意为“第二段第一行‘proper’的意义是甚么?”“proper”的意义是“恰当的，适合的”。由文章的最初两段可知，艺术家担忧本身此次缴税不够，筹算再次补交。以是他之前交的都是适合的。以是精确的谜底为C。

　　第23题单选点窜

　　After a lot of work，the artist thought.that：he had paid the government__________.

　　A.less tax than he should have

　　B.more tax than he should have

　　C.as much tax as usual

　　D.just enough tax

　　参考谜底：A

　　参考剖析：A【剖析】现实细节题。题干意为“颠末计较后，艺术家以为此次他交纳的税款若何?”从文章的第三段内容可知，He believed that heowed the govemment something.按照意义，他以为本身仍欠当局的钱，交纳的应当比现实缴的多。以是精确的谜底为A。

　　第24题单选点窜

　　Why did the tax-collector send a letter to the artist?

　　A.To send him a new tax form.

　　B.To return the money over-paid.

　　C.To remind him of paying the tax.

　　D.To explain the rules of tax-paying.

　　参考谜底：B

　　参考剖析：B【剖析】推理判定题。题干意为“为甚么税务官给艺术家寄一封信?”由文章的最初一句话可知，too much had been paid，他的税额交多了，是以，过剩的税款此刻退还征税人。以是精确的谜底为B。

　　第25题单选点窜

　　浏览以下漫笔,回覆{TSE}标题标题问题.

　　"How far is it to the next village?" the American asks a man sitting by the side of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eager to get to his destination( 目标地 ), he will politely say "Just down the road". He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling "tricked". He thinks the man purposely cheated him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.

　　Had conditions been turned over, the American would have felt he was "cheating" the driver if he had said the next town was close when he knew it was really 15 miles further on. Though, he, too, would be sympathetic( 怜悯的 )to the weary driver, he would say "You have a good way to go yet; it is at least 15 miles". The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect.Whether to be correct or polite leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you are aware of the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to recognize the problem.

　　{TS} The man at the roadside tells the American it is close to the next village because________

　　A.he is playing a trick on him

　　B.the American expects the answer

　　C.he doesn' t know the exact distance at all

　　D.he wants to encourage him to go further

　　参考谜底：D

　　参考剖析：参考译文

　　“这儿离下个村落另有多远?”一个美国人向一个坐在路边的人扣问道。在一些国度，人们由于认识到观光者不只倦怠并且孔殷地想要达到目标地，会规矩地回覆说“就在前头”。他们以为如许回覆更鼓动勉励民气、更暖和，并且也是希冀中的谜底。而当阿谁美国人行驶了一个早晨仍没达到时，他就会愈来愈朝气，感觉本身被“捉弄”了。他以为那小我是成心棍骗他。由于他切当地想晓得这段间隔。

　　若是环境倒置过去。这个美国人必然感觉明晓得间隔下个村落另有15英里却对司机说就在后面是一种“棍骗”。固然他也很怜悯阿谁倦怠的司机，他仍会说：“你另有好一段路要走，最少还要l5英里才到呢。”司机或许会很懊丧，但他最少晓得该希冀些甚么。

　　究竟应当精确作答仍是规矩回覆在差别文明背景的人们之间激发了很多曲解。若是你事前对环境有所领会，偶然会更轻易认识到这个标题问题。

　　谜底及剖析

　　D【剖析】现实细节题。从文章第一段第三句，He thinks this is moreencouragin9，gentler，and therefore the wanted answer可知，他如许说是由于他想鼓动勉励阿谁委靡的美国人。以是精确的谜底为D。

　　第26题单选点窜

　　If you ask an American how far it is from the next village, he will________

　　A. tell you the exact distance if he knows it

　　B.tell you it is close although he knows it isn't

　　C.say that he doesn' t know and encourage you to go on

　　D.decide whether you are tired or not, and then give you an answer

　　参考谜底：A

　　参考剖析：A【剖析】推理判定题。从文章第二段...he would say“You have a good way to go yet;it is at least l5 miles”…可知，美国人会脚踏实地地告知你究竟另有多远。以是精确的谜底为A。

　　第27题单选点窜

　　The short passage advises us to ________

　　A.be polite but honest to foreigners

　　B.learn customs of different countries

　　C.decide whether to be polite according to different cultures

　　D.tell more truths to Americans than to people from other countries

　　参考谜底：C

　　参考剖析：C【剖析】大旨粗心题。本文首要经由过程先容差别国度的人对指路的差别回覆，以此申明在看待差别国度的人时要斟酌到差别的思惟体例。不能用本身的体例去看待任何人，如许的话，偶然你以为是很规矩、很适合的工作在别人的眼里常常会成为很不好的工作。

　　第28题单选点窜

　　浏览以下漫笔,回覆{TSE}标题标题问题.

　　we found that bar at last.I didn’t have to ask again，for there it was in big red neon letters over the window—Star Bar.There were some iron tables outside with plastic chairs around them.

　　A few people sat arOund，looking at a portable television set that someone had brought out of the bar.Thev were all in thin summer dresses or short shirts;even at that late hour it was stifling.Two thin dogs lay under one of the tables with their tongues out，and some of the women were fannlng themselves unenthusiastically(无精打彩地)with magazines.

　　“He，s not here，”I said，after a quick look around.The television was speaking out an advertisement for a detergent(洗衣粉)，and the people sitting round had their eyes glued to the Picture of a woman proudly showing how white her husband’s underwear was after having been washed.They took no notice of US at all.

　　“Well.what did you expect?”replied Fergus，yawning(打欠伸).“It’s only half past nine,and he said he would be here at nine.You ought to know Graig by this time.He’11 turn up sometime after ten.”

　　{TS}The writer and his friend__________.

　　A.had never been to that bar before

　　B.did not know if they had come to the right place

　　C.asked somebody the name of the bar

　　D.had little difficulty in finding the bar

　　参考谜底：A

　　参考剖析：参考译文

　　咱们终究找到了阿谁酒吧。我不必再探问了，由于在窗子上有一个庞大的霓虹灯用字母表明——星星酒吧。里面有一些铁桌子，四周是塑料凳子。一些人百无聊赖地坐在四周，看着某小我从酒吧里拿出来的一个便携式电视机。他们都穿戴薄薄的夏装或短袖衫;已很晚了，气候仍是很闷热使人梗塞。两条很瘦的狗趴在桌子底下，伸着舌头，几个男子无精打彩地用杂志扇着风。

　　“他不在这里，”我很快地看了一下后说道。电视机正在高声地播出一个洗衣粉的告白，坐在四周的人的眼睛都盯在阿谁高傲地展现丈夫的亵服洗后有何等清洁的女人的身上。他们底子不注重到咱们。

　　“你还希冀甚么呢?”弗格斯打着欠伸回覆道，“此刻才9：30，而他说他会在9点钟到这里来。此刻你应当领会Graig了。他会在10点以后的某个时辰来。”

　　谜底及剖析

　　A【剖析】推理判定题。文章第一句中的at last表示咱们，作者和他的伴侣找了好永劫辰才找到了这个处所，故选项D是毛病的;经由过程窗户上方的霓虹灯，他们晓得已到了和Graig会面的处所。以是，选项B、C也是毛病的;第二句提到“我不用再问路了”，以是能够猜测出作者和他的伴侣之前不到过阿谁酒吧。

　　第29题单选点窜

　　What does the underlined word“stifling”(Paragraph l)probably mean?

　　A.Disappearing gradually.

　　B.Giving out into the air.

　　C.Hot and breathless.

　　D.Pleasing and comfortable.

　　参考谜底：C

　　参考剖析：C【剖析】词语释义题。从文章第一段可知，从酒吧口人们的着装和精力状况，几位男子用杂志无精打彩地扇着风，很瘦的两条狗伸出舌头趴在桌子上面，可猜测出固然已经是早晨9：30了，但气候依然很闷热。