大众英语四级考前冲刺题

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大众英语四级考前冲刺题

　　在平常进修、任务和糊口中，大师对英语四级都再熟习不过了吧，上面是小编为大师清算的大众英语四级考前冲刺题，但愿对大师有所赞助。

大众英语四级考前冲刺题

　　大众英语四级考前冲刺题

　　Part D

　　Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET.

　　56) Fathers exposed to poisonous substances are probably just as likely to be the cause of defects in their unborn infants as mothers. Yet it is women who are told to stop drinking and smoking and to look after their health when they are pregnant. And it is women who find that they are banned from jobs where they are exposed to harmful chemicals or radiation.57) Despite a growing body of scientific evidence that a man s exposure to damaging substances can. affect his offspring, pregnant women are still charged with the responsibility of keeping their infants healthy, said Gladys Friedler, of the Boston university School of Medicine. "This is puzzling", she said. "Most of the workforce is still male, so why do we still spend so much time looking at women? The health of men as well as women should be of concern. "

　　In the US,2,500,000 children are born with birth defects each year. In 60 percent of cases the origin of the defect is not known.58) These figures do not include less obvious problems that appear later in development, such as biochemical malfunctions and behavioral problems.

　　Many researchers still seem reluctant to contemplate that a man s environment can influence the health of children. "If the effects had not been so obvious, we might still be reluctant to acknowledge the effect of environmental agents on women. " Despite this, there is a reluctance to accept the accumulated evidence of men s effects on development, she said.59) Some companies have already taken steps to "protect the unborn child" by excluding women from jobs where they teps to "protect the unborn child" by excluding women from jobs where they might be exposed to dangerous substances. This has led to some bitter disputes between the women and their employers in the US. The most famous case, now before the Supreme Court, pits a group of women and their union against Johnson Controls, a company which makes batteries.60) The company transferred women from higher-paying jobs where they were exposed to lead on the grounds that it had to protect unborn children. The irony is that children born to men working in the factory are probably just as much at risk.

　　Part D

　　56.【译文】和母亲一样，父亲若是打仗了有毒物资，一样能够形成未诞生婴儿的后天缺点。

　　【解题要点】句子布局是简略句，exposcd to poisonous substances是分词短语，做fathers的后置定语，翻译时应译成自动动宾布局，“父亲接触有毒物资”。

　　57.【译文】波士顿大学医学院的格拉迪丝·弗里德说，虽然有愈来愈多的迷信证据标明汉子打仗无害物资会影响他的儿女，但妊妇仍承当着掩护未诞生的婴儿安康的义务。

　　【解题要点】句子布局是主从复合句，despite指导妥协状语从句，译成“虽然…”，这一从句中套了个that指导的evidence的同位语从句。 be charged with意为“对…担任”。

　　58.【译文】这些数字不包含在厥后的发育中才呈现的不那末较着的题目，如生化性能妨碍和行动题目。

　　【解题要点】句子布局是主从复合句，以that为界，前半句为主句，后半句为定语从句。such as是用来罗列后面所提到的题目。全部句子接纳直译便可。

　　59.【译文】有些公司已接纳办法不让妇女处置能够打仗风险物资的任务，以便“掩护未诞生的孩子”。

　　【解题要点】句子布局是主从复合句。从some companies到jobs是主旬，to protect the unborn child是目标状语，诠释为甚么要接纳办法。 by excludin9…是介词短语，申明“若何来掩护”。where后指导申明 job的定语从句，即“甚么样的任务岗亭”。

　　60.【译文】这家公司将妇女调离易受铅毒的高薪任务岗亭，来由是公司必须掩护未诞生的孩子。

　　【解题要点】句子布局是主从复合句。where指导的是定语从句，申明job，主旬谓语是transfer，transfer sb.from意为“把或人调离”。0n the grounds是牢固词组，意为“按照…”。这个句子应接纳挨次翻译方式，只需把where指导的定语从句提早到所润色的词前，作为定语，合译就好了。

　　大众英语四级考前冲刺题

　　听力局部：

　　1. What is the main idea of the conversation?

　　2. How does the man/woman feel about...?

　　3. What does the man/woman suggest?

　　4. Where does this conversation take place?

　　5. Why did the man/woman do...?

　　浏览懂得局部：

　　1. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　2. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　3. The authors attitude towards... is...

　　4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?