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英语合用剖析短语参考
1.dealin处置….的生意
例:Johnhasbeendealinginsellingusedcarsforyears.
(约翰处置二手车的生意已好几年了.)
cf.dealwith处置(题目)
例:Thatproblemishardtodealwith.
(阿谁题目很难处置.)
2.forcertain肯定地
=forsure
例:NobodyknowsforcertainwhenJohniscomingback.
(不人确知约翰甚么时辰会返来.)
3.forinstance举例来讲
=forexample
例:Johnisversatile;forinstance,hecanplayfivedifferentmusicalinstruments.
(约翰多才多艺,举例来讲,他能演奏5种差别的乐器.)
※versatileadj.多才多艺的.
4.inahurry仓促,慌忙
=inarush
=inhaste
例:Youarelikelytomakemistakesifyoudothingsinsuchahurry.
(若是你干事如斯仓促,就很能够会出毛病.)
注重:inahurry,inarush及inhaste可作副词短语,润色句中动词,如上.inahurry及inarush另可作描述词短语,置于be动词以后,作主语补语,inhaste则无此用法.
例:Heisinahurry.(right)
=Heisinarush.
但:Heisinhaste.(wrong)
5.inone’slife平生,平生
例:MarryingyouisthemostsignificantthingI’veeverdoneinmylife.
(娶你是我平生中所做的最成心义的使命.)
第二天(29/02/2004)难度系数1
6.makefunof讽刺
例:Stopmakingfunofhim;heisaveryseriousperson.
(别再讽刺他;他是个很严厉的人。)
7.beofimportance主要
=beimportant
例:Whathesaidisofgreatimportance.
(他所说的话很是主要。)
注重!
be+of+笼统名词
=be+该名词衍生的描述词
例:It’sofgreatvalue.
=It’squitevaluable.
(那很有价格。)
8.onboard搭乘
=aboard
例:Theplanehad200passengersonboard.
(这架飞机搭乘有200名搭客。)
9.onbusiness出差
例:JohnisinHongkongonbusiness.
(约翰在香港出差。)
10.onhand手头上
例:Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonhand?
(你手头上有几多钱?)
11.passaway归天
注重:
此短语为die的委宛说法。
例:Theoldmanpassedawaylatelastnight.
(这位教员长教师在明天深夜过世了。)
12.standby撑持,袖手傍观
例:Whateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyou.
………………………………=backyouup.
………………………………=supportyou.
(不管产生甚么使命,我都会撑持你。)
例:Youcan’tjuststandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat.
(你不可袖手傍观,任由他那样看待他的狗。)
13.withease轻松地
=easily
例:Hehandledtheproblemwithease.
(他很轻松地处置了这个题目。)
14.worryabout担忧
=beworriedabout
例:There’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworryabouthim;heisquitecompetent.
(你其实不来由担忧他;他很有才能。)
15.aheadof超前
例:Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.
(由于他的赞助,咱们提早实现了这个使命。)
16.ataglance一眼
例:Irecognizedhimataglance.
(我一眼就认出他了。)
17.atfullspeed全速
例:Therunnerdashedtowardthefinishatfullspeed.
(这位跑步者朝起点尽力冲刺。)
18.atthetime那时
=atthattime
=then
例:Hewasverybusyatthetime,sohedidn’tcallmeback.
(他那时很忙,以是没回德律风给我。)
19.bythetime到…时
例:BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadgone.
(到我到达时,火车已开走了.)
20.ineffect现实上
=infact
=asamatteroffact
=actually
例:Heis,ineffectnottheoneyoucantrust.
(现实上他并不是你能够相信的人.)
21.inthelongrun最初
例:Thatlazyguyplayedaroundallday.Asexpected,inthelongrun,hewasfired.
(那懒家伙成天厮混。正如所料,他最初被解雇了。)
22.makeamistake出错
=makeanerror
=makeablunder
例:Everyonemakesa 
;mistakeeverynowandthen.
(每一小我偶然都会出错。)
*blundern.毛病,忽视
23.makefriendwith…与…交伴侣
例:Heisveryhelpful.Nowondereveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.
(他乐于助人.难怪大师都喜好和他交伴侣.)
24.beofgreatuse有效的
=beveryuseful
例:ItisofgreatusetostudyEnglish.
=ItisveryusefultostudyEnglish.
(学英语是很有效的.)
cf.beofnouse没用的.
=useless
例:Itisofnousetoaskhimtohelpus.
=Itisuselesstoaskhimtohelpus.
(请求他帮咱们的忙是不用的.)
25.theotherday头几天
=acoupleofdaysago
例:Iranintoanoldfrienddowntowntheotherday.
(我头几天在城里巧遇一位好友.)
cf.someday未来有一天
例:Takemyadviceandyou’llbeasuccesssomeday.
(接管我的倡议,那末未来有一天你就会有前程.)
cf.someday/oneday(曩昔,未来)有一天
例:Imethimdowntownoneday.
(有一天我在城里碰到他.)
例:TheboyworksveryhardsoIcantellhewillgetsomewhereoneday(=someday).
(这孩子很尽力,以是我晓得他未来有一天会有前程.)[/size]
26.all(through)one’slife平生
例:Shewasbusyallherlife.
(她平生都很忙。)
27.allthetime一向,一向
=always
例:Thebusinessmanseemstobebusyallthetime.
(这位贩子仿佛一向都很忙碌。)
28.aswellas和;和
注重:
aswellas可用来毗连平等的单词、短语及从句,即是and.
例:Sheischarmingaswellasversatile.
(她既是很诱人又多才多艺。)
例:HeworksinBeijingaswellasinTianjineveryweek.
(他每一个星期在北京和天津使命。)
例:Hefailedbecausehewaslazyaswellasbecausehehadnofriendstosupporthim.
(他失利是由于他怠惰和他不伴侣能够撑持他。)
注重:
以aswellas来毗连两个主语时,动词一向随第一个主语而变更。
例:HeaswellasIishappyabouttheresult.
=HenolessthanIishappyabouttheresult.
(他和我都对这个成果感应欢快。)
29.becau搜索引擎优化f+N由于……
=owingto+N
=dueto+N
=thanksto+N
例:Becau搜索引擎优化fhistimelyhelp,Ifinallyachievedsuccess.
=Thanksto………
(由于他的实时赞助,我终究取得胜利.)
例:Becau搜索引擎优化flaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.
(由于怠惰,他到头来一事无成.)
注重:
Thankstolaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.(wrong)
(thanksto只合用于指好的方面.)
30.belikelyto+V有能够………
例:Heislikelytocomeanytime.
=Itislikelythathewillcomeanytime.
(他随时有能够会来.)
31.beproudof以……为荣
=takepridein
=prideoneselfon
例:Heisproudofhisson.
(他以他的儿子为荣.)
32.carryout实现;实现
例:Ittookhimtendaystocarryoutthemission.
(他花了10天的时辰才实现使命.)
33.consistof由……所构成的
=becomposedof…
=bemadeupof…
例:Humanlifeconsistsofasuccessionofsmallevents.
(人生都是由连续串大事所构成的.)
*successionn.一串
34.consistin在于……
=liein
例:Successconsistsinhardwork.
(胜利在于尽力.)
35.dealwith处置
=copewith
=handle
例:Hehasnoideaastohowtodealwiththisproblem.
(有关若何处置这个题目他一点观点也不.)
*dealwithsb.与或人来往
=associatewithsb.例:Youshouldbehonestindealingwithpeople.
(与人来往时要诚笃.)
36.differfrom有别于
=bedifferentfrom
例:EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,Theydiffergreatly
(fromeachother)inpersonality.
=EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,theyareverydifferent(fromeachother)inpersonality.
(固然约翰和大卫是双胞胎,他们在特性方面大不不异。)
37.evenif即便
=eventhough
例:Evenifhedoesn’tlistentoyou,youshouldn’tfindfaultwith.
(即便他不听你的话,你也不应找他的费事。)
38.foroneself为本身
例:I’llkeepthisoneformyself.
(这个我会留给我本身。)
39.giveup抛却
例:Hewhogivesuphopeeasilywillneversucceed.
(但凡等闲抛却但愿的都不会胜利。)
40.hadbetter+V最好…
例:Youhadbetternotwastesomuchofyourtimeontrifles.
(你最好不要在杂事上华侈那末多时辰.)
41.intendto+V成心要…;筹算要…
=desireto+V
=planto+V
例:Doyouintendtobeapolitician?
(你想当一位政治家吗?)
42.moreorless多几几多;几近
=almost
=nearly
注重:
本短语多利用于moreorless+adj.的用法
例:Thejobismoreorlessfinished.
(这个使命几近实现了.)
43.nodoubt毫无疑难地
例:Nodoubtyoushouldberesponsiblefortheresult.
=Undoubtedly……………………………………………
=Doubtlessly……………………………………………
=Withoutdoubt…………………………………………
(毫无疑难,你必须为这个成果担任.)
注重:
本例句中的nodoubt表面上固然为名词短语,但现实上为一副词短语,即是undoubtedly,doubtlessly,withoutdoubt.利用经常置于句首,或置于句中.
例:Heisnodoubtaniceman.
(他无疑是个大好人.)
44.nolonger不再…
=nomore
例:Johnnolongerliveshere---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johnlivesherenomore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johndoesnotlivehereanymore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johndoesnotlivehereanylonger---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
(约翰不再住在这里了.他已搬到旧金山了.)
注重:
A.上列句式中,nolonger可置于句尾、句中或句首,但置于句首须用倒装句式。
例:Johnnolongerliveshere.
=Johnlivesherenolonger.
=NolongerdoesJohnlivehere.
(约翰不再住在这里了。)
B.nomore只可置于句尾或句首,而不可置于句中。置于句首时,必须用倒装句式。
例:Johnlivesherenomore.
=NomoredoesJohnliveshere.
例:Johnnomoreliveshere.(wrong)
45.payattentionto注重
=takenoticeof
=takenoteof
=attendto
例:Agoodstudentalwayspaysattentiontotheteacher’slecture.
(勤先生凡是都很注重教员的授课。)
46、pointout指出
例:Theteacherpointedoutthreemistakesinmyarticle.
(教员在我的文章里指出了3个毛病。)
47、runinto+人与或人不期相遇
=bumpinto+人
=comeacross+人
=encounter+人
例:Iranintomyuncleonthetrain.
(我跟我叔叔在火车上邂逅相遇。)
48、searchfor寻觅,探访
=lookfor
=seek
例:Hewassearchingforatemporarylodginginthecity.
(他在城里寻觅一个姑且留宿的处所。)
*lodgingn.姑且居处
49、sofar到今朝为止
例:Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedsofar?
=Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisiteduptothepresenttime?
=Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedtodate?
(到今朝为止你一共访问了几多个国度?)
50、takecareof赐顾帮衬
=lookafter
例:Thepooroldmanhasnoonetotakecareofhim.
(这不幸的白叟不人赐顾帮衬他。)
51、takepartin到场
=participatein
例:Whileincollege,Johntookpartinmanyextra-curricularactivities.
(大学时,约翰参与了很多课外勾当。)
52、takeplace产生;进行
例:Themeetingtookplaceasscheduled.
=Themeetingoccurredasscheduled.
=Themeetingwasheldasscheduled.
(这个集会准期进行。)
例:Somethingterribletookplace
lastnight.
=…………………………cameoff………………
=…………………………cameabout……………
=…………………………happened………………
=…………………………occurred………………
(明天早晨产生了一件恐怖的使命。)
53、S+usedto+V之前曾…,曩昔曾…
例:Heusedtoliveinthecountrybutheisnowacitydweller.
(他之前曾住在乡间,而此刻则是个都会住民.)
*dwellern.住民;用户
例:Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.
=Hehasaccustomedhimselftolivinginthecountry.
(他已习气住在乡间.)
54.waitfor期待
例:Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
(光阴不饶人.---谚语)
55、wouldliketo+V想要…
=feeldisposedto+V
=feelliketo+Ving
例:Iwouldliketotakeinamovietonight.
=Ifeeldisposedtotakeinamovietonight.
=Ifeelliketakinginamovietonight.
(我明天早晨想去看一场片子.)
takein抚玩
56、asamatteroffact现实上
=infact
注重:利用本短语时,多置于句首,以后用逗号。
例:Johnalwaystellsthetruth.Asamatteroffact,heisamanofhisword.
=Johnalwaystellsthetruth.Infact,heisamanofhisword.
(约翰老是说真话。现实上,他是个言而无信的人。)
57、atpresent今朝
=presently
例:Heisbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.
(他今朝很忙,没法与你措辞。)
58、beaboutto行将
例:Theprincipalisabouttocomeatanytime.
(校长将随时到来。)
59、itis
worthwhileto+V做…是值得的
=itpaysto+V[/size]
例:ItisworthwhiletostudyEnglish.
(进修英语是值得的.)
*worthwhileadj.值得花(时辰,钱)的
60、keepintouchwith与…坚持联系
=keepincontactwith
例:OnceIgettoAmerica,I’llkeepintouchwithyou.
(我一到了美国就会与你坚持联系.)
beaboutto用在曩昔式时,注重以下句式的翻译:
was+aboutto+when指导的曩昔式从句
were……………………………………………
…正要…时,就……
61、forawhile临时
=foramoment
=temporarily
例:Iwaslostinthoughtforawhile.
(我临时堕入了寻思当中.)
62、havetodowith与…有关
[size=3]=havesomethingtodowith
例:Successdefinitelyhastodowithhardwork.
(胜利简直与尽力有关.)
cf.havenothingtodowith与…有关
havealottodowith与…很有关
havealittletodowith与…有点干系
例:Evidenceshowsthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.
(证据显现他跟那宗行刺案不干系.)[/size]
63、inthemeantime同时
例:Yougochecktostove;inthemeantime,I’llgotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.
(你去查抄炉火,同时,我要到超市买点蔬菜。)
64、makeaneffortto+V尽力要…
=makeanendeavorto+V
例:I’msureJenniferwillmakeanefforttomasterEnglish.
(我确信珍妮佛会尽力学好英语.)
65、playapartin…在…中表演一个脚色
=playarolein…
例:Hardworkplaysanimportantpartinachievingsuccess.
(尽力对取得胜利有主要感化.)
66、lookinto查询访问
=investigate
例:Thepolicearestilllookingintothebrutalmurder.
(警方仍在查询访问这宗暴虐的行刺案。)
67、lookup查(单词/德律风号码)
例:Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,lookitupinthedictionary.
=Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,consultthedictionary.
=Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,refertothedictionary.
(若是你不懂这个词,那末就查字典。)
注重:lookup的宾语为"词"或"德律风号码",consult或refer的宾语为"辞书"或"德律风本"。
68、turndown谢绝
=reject
例:Heturneddownmyoffer,whichmademeangry.
(他谢绝我所开出的前提,这令我很是朝气。)
69、getoff下(大众汽车、火车、飞机)
例:Wearegoingtogetoffatthenextstop.
(咱们将鄙人一站下车。)
CF.geton上车
注重:
凡表现能够在下面走动的交通东西,如大众汽车、火车、飞机等,上车用geton,下车用getoff。但如果没法在下面走动的交通东西,如car、taxi等,则上车用getinto,下车用getoutof.
70、bringup将…扶养长大
例:HewasborninTianjinbutbroughtupinBeijing.
(他生于天津,但却在北京长大.)
71、inperson亲身
例:I’lltellyouthenewsinpersonratherthanoverthephone.
(我会亲身告知你这个动静而不是打德律风告知你。)
72、dropinonsb.顺路访问或人
例:We’lldropinonyouwhenwe’reintownnexttime.
(下次咱们到城里来的时辰,会顺路来看你。)
73、getto到达
=arriveat+小处所(车站、邮局…)
=arrivein+大处所(国度、都会…)
=reach
例:WhenyougettoTianjin,don’tforgettogivemeabuzz.arrivein
reach
(当你到达天津时,别忘了打个德律风给我。)
74、putdown写下
=writedown
=jotdown
例:Putdownyouraddressbeforeleaving.
(写下你的住址后分开。)
75、gothrough履历
=undergo
例:Johnhadgonethroughmanyhardshipsbeforehebecamewhatishetoday.
(约翰历经辛劳艰巨才有明天的成绩。)
76、goover温习
=review
例:Hewentoverthelessonseveraltimesbeforethetest.
(他在考前把作业温习了好几遍。)
77、takeaway拿走
例:Youshouldtakeawaythistrash;it’sblockingthedoor.
(你应当把渣滓拿走;它盖住门口了。)
78、fillin/out填(表格)
例:Fillintheapplicationformquickly.
(快点把这请求表填好。)
79、goonwith+N
=goon+Ving
=continue+Ving
例:Hewentonwithhisworkashetalkedtome.
=Hewentondoinghisworkashetalkedtome.
=Hecontinueddoinghisworkashetalkedtome.
(当他和我措辞时,他持续做他的使命。)
80、besurerof+N确信…
=becertainof+N
例:Hewassosureofhispromotionthatheboughtanewhouse.
(他对他的升迁很确信,以是买了一栋屋子.)
81、allofasudden俄然
=allatonce
例:Heburstoutcryingallofasudden.
(他俄然大哭了起来。)
82、withallone’sheart或人经心全意地
=withone’sheartandsoul
例:Heworkedwithallhishearttohelpthepoorwoman.
(他经心全意地使命以赞助那不幸的女人。)
83、atanyprice不惜任何价格
例:Hevowedtoattainthegoalatanyprice.
(他誓词要不惜任何价格到达这个方针。)
84、Atfirst,…开初,…
例:Atfirst,PeterandJohndidn’tgetalongverywell.Intheend,theybecamebestfriends.
(开初,彼得和约翰并不处得很好.最初,他们变成了最好的伴侣.)
CF、intheendof…最初…
85、atheart心里
例:Heisseriousinappearancebutkindatheart.
(他表面严厉,但心里却很驯良。)
86、beangrywithsb.对或人朝气
=bemadatsb
例:Mary’smotherwasangrywithherfornotdoingherhomework.
(玛丽的母亲由于她没做作业而对她很朝气。)
87、betiredfromsth.因某事累了
例:Iwastiredfromallthework.
(我做了一切的使命累坏了。)
cf.betiredof厌倦于…
例:Iwastiredofallthework.
(我厌倦了一切的使命.)
88、onthephone在德律风中
例:Johnhasbeentalkingonthephonefortwohours.
(约翰已在德律风上谈了两个钟头了。)
注重:
一些表现无线电器材的名词,如thetelephone(phone),theradio,television等都习气与介词on连用。
89、bynature生成,天性
=bybirth
例:Heisstubbornbynature.
(他生成就很是刚强。)
90、oneafteranother一个接着一个
例:Studentscameintotheclassroomoneafteranother.
(先生们一个接着一个地进入课堂。
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