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英语短语

英语剖析短语参考

时辰:2024-08-23 02:51:54 英语短语 我要投稿
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英语合用剖析短语参考

  1.dealin处置….的生意

英语合用剖析短语参考

  例:Johnhasbeendealinginsellingusedcarsforyears.

  (约翰处置二手车的生意已好几年了.)

  cf.dealwith处置(题目)

  例:Thatproblemishardtodealwith.

  (阿谁题目很难处置.)

  2.forcertain肯定地

  =forsure

  例:NobodyknowsforcertainwhenJohniscomingback.

  (不人确知约翰甚么时辰会返来.)

  3.forinstance举例来讲

  =forexample

  例:Johnisversatile;forinstance,hecanplayfivedifferentmusicalinstruments.

  (约翰多才多艺,举例来讲,他能演奏5种差别的乐器.)

  ※versatileadj.多才多艺的.

  4.inahurry仓促,慌忙

  =inarush

  =inhaste

  例:Youarelikelytomakemistakesifyoudothingsinsuchahurry.

  (若是你干事如斯仓促,就很能够会出毛病.)

  注重:inahurry,inarush及inhaste可作副词短语,润色句中动词,如上.inahurry及inarush另可作描述词短语,置于be动词以后,作主语补语,inhaste则无此用法.

  例:Heisinahurry.(right)

  =Heisinarush.

  但:Heisinhaste.(wrong)

  5.inone’slife平生,平生

  例:MarryingyouisthemostsignificantthingI’veeverdoneinmylife.

  (娶你是我平生中所做的最成心义的使命.)

  第二天(29/02/2004)难度系数1

  6.makefunof讽刺

  例:Stopmakingfunofhim;heisaveryseriousperson.

  (别再讽刺他;他是个很严厉的人。)

  7.beofimportance主要

  =beimportant

  例:Whathesaidisofgreatimportance.

  (他所说的话很是主要。)

  注重!

  be+of+笼统名词

  =be+该名词衍生的描述词

  例:It’sofgreatvalue.

  =It’squitevaluable.

  (那很有价格。)

  8.onboard搭乘

  =aboard

  例:Theplanehad200passengersonboard.

  (这架飞机搭乘有200名搭客。)

  9.onbusiness出差

  例:JohnisinHongkongonbusiness.

  (约翰在香港出差。)

  10.onhand手头上

  例:Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonhand?

  (你手头上有几多钱?)

  11.passaway归天

  注重:

  此短语为die的委宛说法。

  例:Theoldmanpassedawaylatelastnight.

  (这位教员长教师在明天深夜过世了。)

  12.standby撑持,袖手傍观

  例:Whateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyou.

  ………………………………=backyouup.

  ………………………………=supportyou.

  (不管产生甚么使命,我都会撑持你。)

  例:Youcan’tjuststandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat.

  (你不可袖手傍观,任由他那样看待他的狗。)

  13.withease轻松地

  =easily

  例:Hehandledtheproblemwithease.

  (他很轻松地处置了这个题目。)

  14.worryabout担忧

  =beworriedabout

  例:There’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworryabouthim;heisquitecompetent.

  (你其实不来由担忧他;他很有才能。)

  15.aheadof超前

  例:Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.

  (由于他的赞助,咱们提早实现了这个使命。)

  16.ataglance一眼

  例:Irecognizedhimataglance.

  (我一眼就认出他了。)

  17.atfullspeed全速

  例:Therunnerdashedtowardthefinishatfullspeed.

  (这位跑步者朝起点尽力冲刺。)

  18.atthetime那时

  =atthattime

  =then

  例:Hewasverybusyatthetime,sohedidn’tcallmeback.

  (他那时很忙,以是没回德律风给我。)

  19.bythetime到…时

  例:BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadgone.

  (到我到达时,火车已开走了.)

  20.ineffect现实上

  =infact

  =asamatteroffact

  =actually

  例:Heis,ineffectnottheoneyoucantrust.

  (现实上他并不是你能够相信的人.)

  21.inthelongrun最初

  例:Thatlazyguyplayedaroundallday.Asexpected,inthelongrun,hewasfired.

  (那懒家伙成天厮混。正如所料,他最初被解雇了。)

  22.makeamistake出错

  =makeanerror

  =makeablunder

  例:Everyonemakesa&nbsp

  ;mistakeeverynowandthen.

  (每一小我偶然都会出错。)

  *blundern.毛病,忽视

  23.makefriendwith…与…交伴侣

  例:Heisveryhelpful.Nowondereveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

  (他乐于助人.难怪大师都喜好和他交伴侣.)

  24.beofgreatuse有效的

  =beveryuseful

  例:ItisofgreatusetostudyEnglish.

  =ItisveryusefultostudyEnglish.

  (学英语是很有效的.)

  cf.beofnouse没用的.

  =useless

  例:Itisofnousetoaskhimtohelpus.

  =Itisuselesstoaskhimtohelpus.

  (请求他帮咱们的忙是不用的.)

  25.theotherday头几天

  =acoupleofdaysago

  例:Iranintoanoldfrienddowntowntheotherday.

  (我头几天在城里巧遇一位好友.)

  cf.someday未来有一天

  例:Takemyadviceandyou’llbeasuccesssomeday.

  (接管我的倡议,那末未来有一天你就会有前程.)

  cf.someday/oneday(曩昔,未来)有一天

  例:Imethimdowntownoneday.

  (有一天我在城里碰到他.)

  例:TheboyworksveryhardsoIcantellhewillgetsomewhereoneday(=someday).

  (这孩子很尽力,以是我晓得他未来有一天会有前程.)[/size]

  26.all(through)one’slife平生

  例:Shewasbusyallherlife.

  (她平生都很忙。)

  27.allthetime一向,一向

  =always

  例:Thebusinessmanseemstobebusyallthetime.

  (这位贩子仿佛一向都很忙碌。)

  28.aswellas和;和

  注重:

  aswellas可用来毗连平等的单词、短语及从句,即是and.

  例:Sheischarmingaswellasversatile.

  (她既是很诱人又多才多艺。)

  例:HeworksinBeijingaswellasinTianjineveryweek.

  (他每一个星期在北京和天津使命。)

  例:Hefailedbecausehewaslazyaswellasbecausehehadnofriendstosupporthim.

  (他失利是由于他怠惰和他不伴侣能够撑持他。)

  注重:

  以aswellas来毗连两个主语时,动词一向随第一个主语而变更。

  例:HeaswellasIishappyabouttheresult.

  =HenolessthanIishappyabouttheresult.

  (他和我都对这个成果感应欢快。)

  29.becau搜索引擎优化f+N由于……

  =owingto+N

  =dueto+N

  =thanksto+N

  例:Becau搜索引擎优化fhistimelyhelp,Ifinallyachievedsuccess.

  =Thanksto………

  (由于他的实时赞助,我终究取得胜利.)

  例:Becau搜索引擎优化flaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.

  (由于怠惰,他到头来一事无成.)

  注重:

  Thankstolaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.(wrong)

  (thanksto只合用于指好的方面.)

  30.belikelyto+V有能够………

  例:Heislikelytocomeanytime.

  =Itislikelythathewillcomeanytime.

  (他随时有能够会来.)

  31.beproudof以……为荣

  =takepridein

  =prideoneselfon

  例:Heisproudofhisson.

  (他以他的儿子为荣.)

  32.carryout实现;实现

  例:Ittookhimtendaystocarryoutthemission.

  (他花了10天的时辰才实现使命.)

  33.consistof由……所构成的

  =becomposedof…

  =bemadeupof…

  例:Humanlifeconsistsofasuccessionofsmallevents.

  (人生都是由连续串大事所构成的.)

  *successionn.一串

  34.consistin在于……

  =liein

  例:Successconsistsinhardwork.

  (胜利在于尽力.)

  35.dealwith处置

  =copewith

  =handle

  例:Hehasnoideaastohowtodealwiththisproblem.

  (有关若何处置这个题目他一点观点也不.)

  *dealwithsb.与或人来往

  =associatewithsb.例:Youshouldbehonestindealingwithpeople.

  (与人来往时要诚笃.)

  36.differfrom有别于

  =bedifferentfrom

  例:EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,Theydiffergreatly

  (fromeachother)inpersonality.

  =EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,theyareverydifferent(fromeachother)inpersonality.

  (固然约翰和大卫是双胞胎,他们在特性方面大不不异。)

  37.evenif即便

  =eventhough

  例:Evenifhedoesn’tlistentoyou,youshouldn’tfindfaultwith.

  (即便他不听你的话,你也不应找他的费事。)

  38.foroneself为本身

  例:I’llkeepthisoneformyself.

  (这个我会留给我本身。)

  39.giveup抛却

  例:Hewhogivesuphopeeasilywillneversucceed.

  (但凡等闲抛却但愿的都不会胜利。)

  40.hadbetter+V最好…

  例:Youhadbetternotwastesomuchofyourtimeontrifles.

  (你最好不要在杂事上华侈那末多时辰.)

  41.intendto+V成心要…;筹算要…

  =desireto+V

  =planto+V

  例:Doyouintendtobeapolitician?

  (你想当一位政治家吗?)

  42.moreorless多几几多;几近

  =almost

  =nearly

  注重:

  本短语多利用于moreorless+adj.的用法

  例:Thejobismoreorlessfinished.

  (这个使命几近实现了.)

  43.nodoubt毫无疑难地

  例:Nodoubtyoushouldberesponsiblefortheresult.

  =Undoubtedly……………………………………………

  =Doubtlessly……………………………………………

  =Withoutdoubt…………………………………………

  (毫无疑难,你必须为这个成果担任.)

  注重:

  本例句中的nodoubt表面上固然为名词短语,但现实上为一副词短语,即是undoubtedly,doubtlessly,withoutdoubt.利用经常置于句首,或置于句中.

  例:Heisnodoubtaniceman.

  (他无疑是个大好人.)

  44.nolonger不再…

  =nomore

  例:Johnnolongerliveshere---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.

  =Johnlivesherenomore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.

  =Johndoesnotlivehereanymore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.

  =Johndoesnotlivehereanylonger---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.

  (约翰不再住在这里了.他已搬到旧金山了.)

  注重:

  A.上列句式中,nolonger可置于句尾、句中或句首,但置于句首须用倒装句式。

  例:Johnnolongerliveshere.

  =Johnlivesherenolonger.

  =NolongerdoesJohnlivehere.

  (约翰不再住在这里了。)

  B.nomore只可置于句尾或句首,而不可置于句中。置于句首时,必须用倒装句式。

  例:Johnlivesherenomore.

  =NomoredoesJohnliveshere.

  例:Johnnomoreliveshere.(wrong)

  45.payattentionto注重

  =takenoticeof

  =takenoteof

  =attendto

  例:Agoodstudentalwayspaysattentiontotheteacher’slecture.

  (勤先生凡是都很注重教员的授课。)

  46、pointout指出

  例:Theteacherpointedoutthreemistakesinmyarticle.

  (教员在我的文章里指出了3个毛病。)

  47、runinto+人与或人不期相遇

  =bumpinto+人

  =comeacross+人

  =encounter+人

  例:Iranintomyuncleonthetrain.

  (我跟我叔叔在火车上邂逅相遇。)

  48、searchfor寻觅,探访

  =lookfor

  =seek

  例:Hewassearchingforatemporarylodginginthecity.

  (他在城里寻觅一个姑且留宿的处所。)

  *lodgingn.姑且居处

  49、sofar到今朝为止

  例:Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedsofar?

  =Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisiteduptothepresenttime?

  =Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedtodate?

  (到今朝为止你一共访问了几多个国度?)

  50、takecareof赐顾帮衬

  =lookafter

  例:Thepooroldmanhasnoonetotakecareofhim.

  (这不幸的白叟不人赐顾帮衬他。)

  51、takepartin到场

  =participatein

  例:Whileincollege,Johntookpartinmanyextra-curricularactivities.

  (大学时,约翰参与了很多课外勾当。)

  52、takeplace产生;进行

  例:Themeetingtookplaceasscheduled.

  =Themeetingoccurredasscheduled.

  =Themeetingwasheldasscheduled.

  (这个集会准期进行。)

  例:Somethingterribletookplace

  lastnight.

  =…………………………cameoff………………

  =…………………………cameabout……………

  =…………………………happened………………

  =…………………………occurred………………

  (明天早晨产生了一件恐怖的使命。)

  53、S+usedto+V之前曾…,曩昔曾…

  例:Heusedtoliveinthecountrybutheisnowacitydweller.

  (他之前曾住在乡间,而此刻则是个都会住民.)

  *dwellern.住民;用户

  例:Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.

  =Hehasaccustomedhimselftolivinginthecountry.

  (他已习气住在乡间.)

  54.waitfor期待

  例:Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

  (光阴不饶人.---谚语)

  55、wouldliketo+V想要…

  =feeldisposedto+V

  =feelliketo+Ving

  例:Iwouldliketotakeinamovietonight.

  =Ifeeldisposedtotakeinamovietonight.

  =Ifeelliketakinginamovietonight.

  (我明天早晨想去看一场片子.)

  takein抚玩

  56、asamatteroffact现实上

  =infact

  注重:利用本短语时,多置于句首,以后用逗号。

  例:Johnalwaystellsthetruth.Asamatteroffact,heisamanofhisword.

  =Johnalwaystellsthetruth.Infact,heisamanofhisword.

  (约翰老是说真话。现实上,他是个言而无信的人。)

  57、atpresent今朝

  =presently

  例:Heisbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.

  (他今朝很忙,没法与你措辞。)

  58、beaboutto行将

  例:Theprincipalisabouttocomeatanytime.

  (校长将随时到来。)

  59、itis

  worthwhileto+V做…是值得的

  =itpaysto+V[/size]

  例:ItisworthwhiletostudyEnglish.

  (进修英语是值得的.)

  *worthwhileadj.值得花(时辰,钱)的

  60、keepintouchwith与…坚持联系

  =keepincontactwith

  例:OnceIgettoAmerica,I’llkeepintouchwithyou.

  (我一到了美国就会与你坚持联系.)

  beaboutto用在曩昔式时,注重以下句式的翻译:

  was+aboutto+when指导的曩昔式从句

  were……………………………………………

  …正要…时,就……

  61、forawhile临时

  =foramoment

  =temporarily

  例:Iwaslostinthoughtforawhile.

  (我临时堕入了寻思当中.)

  62、havetodowith与…有关

  [size=3]=havesomethingtodowith

  例:Successdefinitelyhastodowithhardwork.

  (胜利简直与尽力有关.)

  cf.havenothingtodowith与…有关

  havealottodowith与…很有关

  havealittletodowith与…有点干系

  例:Evidenceshowsthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.

  (证据显现他跟那宗行刺案不干系.)[/size]

  63、inthemeantime同时

  例:Yougochecktostove;inthemeantime,I’llgotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.

  (你去查抄炉火,同时,我要到超市买点蔬菜。)

  64、makeaneffortto+V尽力要…

  =makeanendeavorto+V

  例:I’msureJenniferwillmakeanefforttomasterEnglish.

  (我确信珍妮佛会尽力学好英语.)

  65、playapartin…在…中表演一个脚色

  =playarolein…

  例:Hardworkplaysanimportantpartinachievingsuccess.

  (尽力对取得胜利有主要感化.)

  66、lookinto查询访问

  =investigate

  例:Thepolicearestilllookingintothebrutalmurder.

  (警方仍在查询访问这宗暴虐的行刺案。)

  67、lookup查(单词/德律风号码)

  例:Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,lookitupinthedictionary.

  =Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,consultthedictionary.

  =Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,refertothedictionary.

  (若是你不懂这个词,那末就查字典。)

  注重:lookup的宾语为"词"或"德律风号码",consult或refer的宾语为"辞书"或"德律风本"。

  68、turndown谢绝

  =reject

  例:Heturneddownmyoffer,whichmademeangry.

  (他谢绝我所开出的前提,这令我很是朝气。)

  69、getoff下(大众汽车、火车、飞机)

  例:Wearegoingtogetoffatthenextstop.

  (咱们将鄙人一站下车。)

  CF.geton上车

  注重:

  凡表现能够在下面走动的交通东西,如大众汽车、火车、飞机等,上车用geton,下车用getoff。但如果没法在下面走动的交通东西,如car、taxi等,则上车用getinto,下车用getoutof.

  70、bringup将…扶养长大

  例:HewasborninTianjinbutbroughtupinBeijing.

  (他生于天津,但却在北京长大.)

  71、inperson亲身

  例:I’lltellyouthenewsinpersonratherthanoverthephone.

  (我会亲身告知你这个动静而不是打德律风告知你。)

  72、dropinonsb.顺路访问或人

  例:We’lldropinonyouwhenwe’reintownnexttime.

  (下次咱们到城里来的时辰,会顺路来看你。)

  73、getto到达

  =arriveat+小处所(车站、邮局…)

  =arrivein+大处所(国度、都会…)

  =reach

  例:WhenyougettoTianjin,don’tforgettogivemeabuzz.arrivein

  reach

  (当你到达天津时,别忘了打个德律风给我。)

  74、putdown写下

  =writedown

  =jotdown

  例:Putdownyouraddressbeforeleaving.

  (写下你的住址后分开。)

  75、gothrough履历

  =undergo

  例:Johnhadgonethroughmanyhardshipsbeforehebecamewhatishetoday.

  (约翰历经辛劳艰巨才有明天的成绩。)

  76、goover温习

  =review

  例:Hewentoverthelessonseveraltimesbeforethetest.

  (他在考前把作业温习了好几遍。)

  77、takeaway拿走

  例:Youshouldtakeawaythistrash;it’sblockingthedoor.

  (你应当把渣滓拿走;它盖住门口了。)

  78、fillin/out填(表格)

  例:Fillintheapplicationformquickly.

  (快点把这请求表填好。)

  79、goonwith+N

  =goon+Ving

  =continue+Ving

  例:Hewentonwithhisworkashetalkedtome.

  =Hewentondoinghisworkashetalkedtome.

  =Hecontinueddoinghisworkashetalkedtome.

  (当他和我措辞时,他持续做他的使命。)

  80、besurerof+N确信…

  =becertainof+N

  例:Hewassosureofhispromotionthatheboughtanewhouse.

  (他对他的升迁很确信,以是买了一栋屋子.)

  81、allofasudden俄然

  =allatonce

  例:Heburstoutcryingallofasudden.

  (他俄然大哭了起来。)

  82、withallone’sheart或人经心全意地

  =withone’sheartandsoul

  例:Heworkedwithallhishearttohelpthepoorwoman.

  (他经心全意地使命以赞助那不幸的女人。)

  83、atanyprice不惜任何价格

  例:Hevowedtoattainthegoalatanyprice.

  (他誓词要不惜任何价格到达这个方针。)

  84、Atfirst,…开初,…

  例:Atfirst,PeterandJohndidn’tgetalongverywell.Intheend,theybecamebestfriends.

  (开初,彼得和约翰并不处得很好.最初,他们变成了最好的伴侣.)

  CF、intheendof…最初…

  85、atheart心里

  例:Heisseriousinappearancebutkindatheart.

  (他表面严厉,但心里却很驯良。)

  86、beangrywithsb.对或人朝气

  =bemadatsb

  例:Mary’smotherwasangrywithherfornotdoingherhomework.

  (玛丽的母亲由于她没做作业而对她很朝气。)

  87、betiredfromsth.因某事累了

  例:Iwastiredfromallthework.

  (我做了一切的使命累坏了。)

  cf.betiredof厌倦于…

  例:Iwastiredofallthework.

  (我厌倦了一切的使命.)

  88、onthephone在德律风中

  例:Johnhasbeentalkingonthephonefortwohours.

  (约翰已在德律风上谈了两个钟头了。)

  注重:

  一些表现无线电器材的名词,如thetelephone(phone),theradio,television等都习气与介词on连用。

  89、bynature生成,天性

  =bybirth

  例:Heisstubbornbynature.

  (他生成就很是刚强。)

  90、oneafteranother一个接着一个

  例:Studentscameintotheclassroomoneafteranother.

  (先生们一个接着一个地进入课堂。

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