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八上英语重点辞汇与短语
期末快来临了,同窗们温习好了么?接上去小编为你带来八上英语重点辞汇与短语,但愿对你有赞助。
一、重点辞汇与短语
单词
anyone ['eniwn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.任何处所 n.任何(一个)处所
wonderful ['wndfl] adj.出色的;极好的
few [fju] adj.很少的;n.少许
most [mst] adj.最多的;大大都的;
something ['smθ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) ['nθ]pron.不甚么n.不
myself [ma'self] pron.我本身
everyone ['evriwn] pron.每人;大家
yourself [j'self] pron.你本身;你亲身
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [bd] adj.无聊的;腻烦的;愁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['dari] n.日志;日志簿(keep a diary)
seem [sim] vi.仿佛;仿佛
someone ['smwn] pron.或人;有人
quite a few相称多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [vks] 固然
activity [k'tvti] n.勾当;活泼
decide [d'sad] v.决议;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [tra] v.测验测验;想法;极力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bd] n.鸟;禽
paragliding ['prɡlad] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baskl] n.自行车
building ['bld] n.修建物
trader ['tred(r)] n.贩子;商船
wonder ['wnd(r)] v.诧异;想晓得;思疑
difference ['dfrns] n.差别;差别
1
top [tp] n.顶部;顶
wait [wet] v.等;期待(wait for)
umbrella [m'brel] n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [b'l] prep.低于;在...上面adv.在上面
as [z] conj.犹如;像...一样
enough ['nf] adj.充沛的adv.充沛地;充实地
duck [dk] n.鸭肉;鸭
hungry(反full) ['hɡri] adj.饥饿的;巴望的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [ds'lak] v.不喜好;讨厌 n.不爱好;讨厌;恶感
一、短语:
1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去登山 4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums观赏博物馆6. go to summer camp去参与夏令营
7.quite a few 相称多(只润色可数名词)8.study for 为……而进修
9.go out进来 10.most of the time大局部时候
11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time玩得欢快
13. of course 固然 14.feel like 给……的感触感染;感触感染到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past 在曩昔
17. walk around 四周逛逛18. because of 由于
19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 品茗 22. find out 找出; 查明
23. go on 持续 24.take photos拍照
25. something important首要的事 26. up and down 上高低下
27. come up出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为或人买某物
29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词真相 除……以外甚么都不
32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
33. arrive in+大地址 / arrive at+小地址 达到某地
34.decide to do sth. 决议去做某事 35. try doing sth. 测验测验做某事 / 2
36. try to do sth.极力去做某事 37. forget doing sth.健忘做过某事/
38. forget to do sth.健忘做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜好做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 起头做某事
42. stop doing sth. 遏制做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜好做某事
44. keep doing sth.持续做某事
45. Why not do. sth. 为甚么不做……呢?
46. so+adj.+that+从句 如斯……以致于……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知或人(不要)做某事
48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得利落索性
二、句型
1、buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为或人买某物
2、taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
3、nothing…but+动词真相除……以外甚么都不
4、seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
5、arrive in+大地址(如国度、省分、都会等) / arrive at+小地址(如黉舍、商铺、车站等)达到某地 get to+地址/reach+地址达到某地
6、decide to do sth.决议去做某事
7、try doing sth.测验测验做某事(夸大抱着尝尝看的心态测验测验某件事是不是行得通) / try to do sth(夸大支出极力并想法去实现).极力去做某事
8、forget doing sth.健忘做过某事/ forget to do sth.健忘做某事
9、enjoy doing sth.喜好做某事10、 want to do sth.想去做某事 want sb to do sth
11、start doing sth.起头做某事 12、 stop doing sth. 遏制做某事
13、dislike doing sth. 不喜好做某事 14、 keep doing sth.持续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事 15、. Why not do. sth. =Why don’t you do sth 为甚么不做……呢?
16、so+adj.+that+从句如斯……以致于……
17、tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知或人(不要)做某事
18、enough+名词:充沛的;充沛的;从分的; 描述词+ enough:充沛地;充沛地;从分地 19、not really:真的不 20、seem to do sth 仿佛仿佛做某事 21、Bye for now!到这该说再会了!22、.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得利落索性
keep sth+adj.使…坚持…状况
feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要……;想要做……
3
三、重点句子
1. Where did you go on vacation你去哪儿度假的?
1)这是一个由疑难副词where指导的出格疑难句。Where用来扣问地址或场合,用于句首,厥后跟普通疑难句。
如:Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一路度假。
【剖析】 vacation [v'ken] n 假期 = holiday
on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假
winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 寒假
①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)
() ② — Where did Sarah go on vacation— She went to America.
A. on vacationB. take a vacation
C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
2、Did you go with anyone你和别人一路去的吗?
这是一个普通曩昔时的普通疑难句。当含有实义动词的普通曩昔时的陈说句变为普通疑难句时,需借助助动词did,此时前面的实义动词利用真相。其句型布局为“did+主语+动词真相+别的?”,必定回覆为“Yes,主语+did”,否认回覆为“No,主语+didn′t”
· 根基用法
pron. anyone 任何人,相称于anybody,凡是用在否认句、疑难句或前提从句中。如:
I wont tell anyone I saw you here.
我不会告知任何人我在这儿见过你。
Why would anyone want that job
为甚么会有人想要那份任务呢?
注重:
(1)由some-, any-, no-, every-组成的合适不定代词作主语时,都作双数对待,其 4
谓语动词用第三人称双数情势。
(2)不定代词如有定语润色,该定语要置于厥后,作后置定语。如:Id like something to drink.
我想要些喝的。
Is there anything interesting in the book
这本书中有风趣的工具吗?
1】someone [smwn] pron 或人
anyone [eniwn]pron 任何人
everyone [evriwn] pron 每人,大家
3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔
visit是及物动词,意为“访问;看望”,后接表现人的名词或代词。
visit还能够意为“观赏;旅游”,后接表现地址的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海吗?
拓展:visitor意为“观赏者;旅客”。
These visitors come from America.____________________
4. How did you like it? 你感觉它怎样样?
【剖析】 How do you like sth= What do you think of sth或“How do you feel about…..?”,你觉得......怎样样?
— Its/ theyre ... — I love/ like...
— I dont mind... — I cant stand ...
5.Did you buy anything special?你买出格的工具了吗?
【剖析】 buy 及物动词,觉得“买;采办”,曩昔式为bought
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为或人买某物
My father bought me a bike.= My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。
anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件工具”,首要用于疑难句或否认句中。 Do you want anything about it. 你想从我这里要些甚么吗?
anything special 意为“出格的工具”,描述词润色不定代词时应该后置。 Is there anything new in this book这本书里有新的内容吗
Do you want anything else你还想要其余甚么吗?
5、I didn′t really see anything I liked. 我其实不看到我喜好的任何工具。 这是一个省略了干系代词that定语从句。主句为I didn′t really see anything,从句I liked,润色先行词anything。因anything是不定代词,故干系代词只能用that,且that在从句中作宾语,是以能够省略。
2.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting哦,你去风趣的处所了吗? (P2.2d)
【剖析】本句是did 开首的普通疑难句;普通曩昔时中不含was/were 的句子在变普通疑难句时,需用助动词did,原句中的动词曩昔式需变成真相。 Did you have a party last night你昨晚上进行集会了吗?
anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何处所”
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